I

REPEAT EACH LETTER AND NUHBER USING THE GUIDELINES PROVIDED. USE A SOFT LEAD ( F OR HB ) FOR LETTERING. A CONICAL POINT WITH A SLIGHTLY ROUNDED T I P I S THE b!dST PREFERRED SHAPE OF POINT, ROTATE THE PENCIL BElWEEN THE THUMB AND INDEX FlWGER AFTER EVERY FEW LElTERS TO KEEP THE STROKES UNIFORM.

NOTE:

THE LETTER I AN0 THE NUMBER ONE ARE THE SAME.

ILI

OBSERVE THE FORM AND PROPORTION OF THE ABOVE LETTERS AND REPEAT THE

FOLLOWiNG SENTENCES I N THE GUIDELINES PROVIDED: LETTERING ON AN ENGINEERING DRAWING OR SKETCH SHOULD CONVEY THE RQUlRED INFORMTION CLEARLY AND EFFICIENTLY. ,THE BASIS OF GOOD LETTERING I S THE SINGLE STROKE GOTHIC ALPHABET.

LETTERING

REPEAT EACH LETTER AND NUMBER USING THE GUIDELINES PROVIDED, USE A SOFT LEAD ( F O R HB ) FOR LETTERING. A CONICAL POINT WITH A SLIGHTLY ROf!C!I)EO T I P I S THE MOST PREFERRED SHAPE OF POINT, ROTATE THE PENCIL BETWEEN THE: :sli:"I AND INDEX FlNGER AFTER EVERY FEU LETTERS TO KEEP THE STROKE5 UNIFORM.

NOTE:

THE LETTER I AND THE NUMBER ONE ARE THE SAME.

; 4 . 2 :
+,

' i

3
4

--' t-; .,--T

I

; J . .

? . I

.L

'

*+

E L / ;,
,r7
L . - ,

---,

--

rg"
I

7
.

t :

.-.-

.;

-'--4

.*.---.
I2
a

. '
,

/'

i -

---A

OBSERVE THE FORM AND PROPORTION OF THE ABOVE LETTERS AND REPEAT TilE FOLLOWING SENTENCES I N THE GUIDELINES PROVIDED: LETTERING ON AN ENGINEERING DRAWING OR SKETCH SHOULD CONVEY THE SEQU IRED INFORMAT ION CLEARLY AND EFF IC IENTLY. THE BAS I S OF ( ; : ! 5 D LETTERING I S THE SINGLE STROKE GOTHIC ALPHABET.

M ETRIC SCJALEIS

-1

THE M I L L I M E T E R I S THE STAkDARD U N I T OF MLASURCMTNI THAT IS U S L O T O DIMENSION AN EMUINEERING D R A W I N G . MEASURE AND SUPPLY THE M I S S I N G DIMENSIONS ON T t i T W O R K I N G ORAIVtNG BELOW. T H I S DRAW)NG 15 DRAWN HALF-SIZE, USE THE G U I D E L I N C S THAT A R E GIVEN.

WITH

T H R l F S C A L E S A R E GIVEN BELOW W H I C I I A R E C A L I G R A T E D ENGLISH U N I T S OF M E A S U R E M E N T . THE CORRESPDNO l N G END V A L U E S 'ARE G I V t N l l i M E T R 1 C U N I T S . C O M P i i T E THE C A L I B I A T I D I . i S ON THE UPPER SIDE OF E A C H S C A L E 10 CORM AN ALIGNMENT SCALE THAr CONVERTS 3VE. S E T Oi' V A L U E S . INTO T H E OfH,!R. U S E THE RlhGONAL
TECHNIQUE - I L L U S T R A T E D A T 7'4E H I G H T . L A B E L THE C A L I R R P . f tON!%.
i.:fdE

0
-77""r'",
I

20

40

M I LES

60

50

160 I 100

CENTIGRADE

0
+ 1 7 -

100
7 7

3240

60

80

100 120

FAWREblt4EI'f

i.4-0

I60

\E30 200 212

I
M E A S ~ ~ RT EH C LENGTHS-OF' THE L I N E S 1 THROUGH 1 4 U S I N G T H E S C A L E S G I V E N 'BELOW. L E T T E R T H E ANSWERS I N T H E G U I D E L I N E S P R O V I D E D . D E T E R M I N E YOUR ANSWER 8Y E S T I M A T I N G T H E M E A S U R E M E N T TO T H E N E A R E S T H A L F O F T H E S M A L L E S T S C A L E D I V I S I O N

ANSWER

I. I

SCALE:

1 0

____I_(

I I .
1.2 *
13.

I = 4@/sq. in. Presslire

U S I N G A S C A L E ASSIGNED B Y YOUR INSTRUCTOR, MEASURE THE DIMENSION S SHOWN I N T H E T W O - V I E W D R A W I N G BELOW AND L E T T E R YOUR A H S W E R S S I N T H E G U I D E L I N E S , P R O V I DE D .

THE E N G I N E E R ' S S C A L E

'LINE STANDARDS
U S I N G THE SUGGESTED P E N C I L GRADES. M A K E SUPPORT. O M I T I N S T R U C T I O N A L NOTES.
I..

CCURTESY Of TBC#ON

INWSTRIES, INC.

L 0 2 Y OF THE SHAFT

I . M A K E A F U L L - S I Z E COPY B E G I N N I N G AT T t t E G I V E N CORNER. 2. OVERLAY T H I S D R A W I N G W I T H AN 8 - 1 1 2 ' ': .1" SHEET OF V E L L U M F R O M THE B A C K OF THE B O O K AND M A K " ;: - 2 A C I N C THAT C A N BE REPRODUCED B Y THE D I A Z O P R O C E S S .

-----

EXTENSION 1IN

OI)(ENSIoN LlNe

BRW
F-W

LINE^

LSECTIW LINE
(2H-3H)

START HERE

'INSTRUMENTS
TELEVISION AND R A D I O RECEIVERS AND TRANSMITTERS U T I L I Z E A B A S I C TUBE T Y P E P O W E R S U P P L Y C I R C U I T S I M I L A R TO T H E O N E S H O W N I N T H E S K E T C H . M A K E A DOUBLE S I Z E I N S T R U M E N T D . R A W I N G O F THE SKETCHED C I R C U I T , U S I N G T H I C K S H A R P B L A C K L I N E S FOR S Y M B O L S A N D L I N E W O R K .
. . . _ * _.: . . . .

. . . . , . . . ,. .j. .: :

f0P lEfinsineers
i

wp&ph ACS

NAME 4

. ... " ? . . . . . . .................. :. ....................... '........................... i ....... a.............i . . . . ' . . ......8"" ! I : ! N * GRADE ............. j....".....".j............. ,.............. i:..............j..: . .;, . . ..;. .......i............ i............ ; . < . ..........:....... :.. ...i ..............j .... FILE',+" .-.- SEC . . ; (j :.... :;..........-.. .I.I............ Ij... ...,.............. : I ..DATE......... .................. .I .- ......-.r......
"

'r-

I]

USE

OF

INSTRUMENTS

C O M P L E T E THE G A S K E T D R A W I N G . W O R K A C C U R A T E L Y . SHOW ALL C O N S T R U C T I O W M A AL R LK TANGENT P O I N T S O N THE G I V E N A N D R A W N P A R T S . T H I S P R O B L E M I S SELECTED TO D E V E L O P S K I L L I N THE U S E O F TRIANGLES, COMPASSES, D I V I D E R S AND SCALES.

NAME FILE NO:

SE'C:

DATE:

FONSTRUCT TWO ARCS OF 1.25

INCHES CENTERLINE

%4RK TANGENT POINTS AND COMPLETE THE SIDES OF ':It: ROADWAY.

DRAW AN ARC OF 0.75 INCHES RADIUS TANGENT TO THE GIVEN ARC WITH I T S CENTER AT 0 AND THE M R K POINTS OF TANGENCY STRAIGHT L l N E AB. AND SHOW CONSTRUCT ION,

3iIP.2 AN ARC OF 1.0 INCHES ( 25 MM ) RADIUS !'ANGENT TO THE GIVEN ARC WlTH I T S CENTER AT I! AND THE L l N E AB. MARK TANGENT POINTS AND SHOW CONSTRUCTION.

DRAW A CIRCULAR ARC OF 32 MM RADIUS TANGENT TO THE TWO GIVEN ARCS WlTH CENTERS AT A AND 0. MARK TANGENT POINTS AND SHOW CONSTRUCTION.

DRAW AN ARC OF 1.9 INCHES RAD IUS THAT 1S 'I'ANGENT TO THE GIVEN ARCS WlTH CENTERS AT MARK TANGENT POINTS AND SHOW A, AND 0. COWSTRUCT ION.

5
CONSTRUCT A CIRCLE THAT W I L L PASS THROUGH PO INTS A, 8 AND C. SHOW CONSTRUCTION.

DRAWING GEOMETRY

1 . G I V E N T H E L I M I T S O F T H E MAJOR AND M I N u F $ X E S ,
CONSTRUCT AN E L L I P S E E M P L O Y I N G T H E C O d C E f 4 T R I C C I R C L E METHOD. DRAW A SMOOTH CURVE ThPQUZtI T H E P O I N T S E S T A B L I S H E D W I T H AN I R R E G U L A R ?':i:YE TO COMPLETE THE E L L I P S E .
2 . D E T E R M I N E THE NUMBER O F P O I N T S OF T A K ~ L - " Y FORMED B Y T H E I N T E R S E C T I O N OF T H E S M A L l ARCS A S SHOWN ON T H E D R A W I N G . MARK T H E P O I h l : > OF TANGENCY AND SHOW T H E C O N S T R U C T l O N OF HOW THEY WERE D E T E R M I N E D . HOW MANY T A N G E N T I ' 3 I N T S WERE FORMED?

NUMBER OF TANGENT P O I N T S =

D R A W I N G GEOMETRY
..,.- -... *.--.,,

GIVEN THE MAJOR AND MINOR AXES A-AIAND 8-B,, CONSTRUCT AN ELLIPSE EMPLOYING THE CONCENTRIC-CIRCLE METHOD. DRAW A SMOOTH CURVE THROUGH THE POINTS ESTABLISHED WlTH THE IRREGULAR CURVE TO COMPLETE THE ELLIPSE.

CONNECT POINTS 161. 262, ETC. WlTH CONSTRUCTION LINES. USING THE IRREGULAR CURVE, DRAW A SMOOTH CURVE TANGENT TO THE CONSTRUCTION LINES AS SHOWN I N THE SMALL EXAMPLE. THE RESULTING TANGENT CURVE W I L L BE A PORTION OF A PARABOLA.

'

"

2.

REPEAT THE CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ON T H I S SIDE TO COMPLETE THE DRAWING.

D R A W I N G GEOMETRY

NAME

.-SECTION

- OR&& DATE
7

11

PREPARE AN INSTRUMENT DRAW ING OF THE OPEN END WRENCH SOCKET AS ILLUSTRATED I N THE DRAWING SHOWN. USE THE DIMENSIONS AS STATED AND DRAW TO THE SCALE INDICATED.
SCALE:
lmm = Tmm (FULL SCALE)

SHOW (L I GKTLY) ALL CONSTRUCTI ON AND MARK ALL T A N G E ~ T IT I NTS. COHPLETE THE FREEHAND BREAK L I N E .

THE E X A M P L E S AT THE R I G H T S H O W THE O B L I Q U E A N D O R T H O G R A P H I C PROJECTIONS OF P O I N T S A AND 0. A L S O S H O W N A R E THE D I R E C T I O N A L R E L A T I O N S H I P S . CUT O U T THE ORTHOGRAPHIC D R A W I N G AND FOLD A S I N D I CATED TO P R O D U C E A MODEL.

CF.*IT8METERS

2
DECIMAL INCHES

I -

D R A W THE M I S S I N G O R T H O G R A P H I C P R O J E C T I O H S O F P O I N T S C A N D D.
I

, .

2.

'

D R A W THE O B L I Q U E PROJECTIONS O F P O I N T S C AND D , A N D D R A W THE P O S I T I O N S OF THESE P C l l N T S I N SPACE.

. )

7
+
-

D
fP,----

+D

3.

P O I N T L I S 1 I N C H B E H I N D THE F R O N T A L P L A N E A N D P O I N T M I S 112 I N C H BELOW THE H O R I Z O N T A L P L A N E . D R A W THE O B L I Q U E P R O J E C T I O N S O F P O I N T S M A N D L AND THEIR P O S I T I O N S I N SPACE.

L--

+*

D R A W THE O R T H O G R A P H I C P R O J E C T I O N S O F P O I N T S L A N D M A S L O C A T E D I N P R O B L E M N U M B E R THREE.

'1

O R A W IXI MISSING VICWS D I c * I [ n l * 1 i r s c or L I N [ TRUE L E N C I H V l l W S 1 L .

of E A C H L!HL AND I N rrtn i s . irer'

TYPE:

'TYPE

TYPE

TYPE:

TYPE:
N

H
F

H
F

+
MN
P

+
F P
FILE . = S E C '

F P

0 ,p

NAME -" G F ~ P ~ & ~ C S

(;;eometivy-

DATE .

PLANE

CLASS

PLANE

CLASS

INCLINED PLANES

PRl N C l P A L PLANES
FRCNTAL PLANE

T ~ ! E7 l l x i ~ I~I\INCIPN.PlANES ARE (1) FNONTAL, (2) t~o?!zON'r,\L, AND (3) PROFILE.

'

T l n S COIECT CONTAINS 3 FItONTill PLANES

L
I

HORIZONTAL PLANES COUTNNS 1

..FRONTAL PLANE4 AlIE PLANES TblAT AItE PARALLEL T O THE ONE ILLUSTIWED MOVE. FRONTAI. PMES APPCAR A8 HOIIIZONTAI. t D O E 8 IN TlIE TOP V I W . VERllCAI. EDGES IN THE SIDE VIEW AND TRUE SIZE IN THE FRONT t l m .

!lofilwNTA~ PU,!t!S APPEAR AS MOIUZONTAL. EDGES IN TllE rXOMT AND SIDE VIEWS AND TIIUE YliZE IN TllE 'TOP VIEW.

PIANEY INCLIEIEU TO EXTI~ERTHE FROMTAL, HORIZONTAL PRINCIPAL PLANES AND AQPEAR WRESJ.IORTENED OR A8 EDIN THE PRINCiPAL VIEWS.
OR PROFILE PIANEB ARE N M

1. R lGER

COMPIETE THE GNEN VIEWS, INDICATE IIOW M N X PRINCIPAL PLANES THE OBJECT CONTAINS.

2, 0 1E B L O C K

COMPLETE THE GIVEN VIEWS. INDICATE HOW MANX AINCII'AL PLANES THE OBlECT CONTAINS.

HORIZONTAL P L A N E S FRONTAL P L A N E S PROFILE PLANES

H O R I Z O N T A L PLANES

--

3. CENTERING PIECE

'

4. SLOT GUIDE

C O M P U T E TljE TAEUS IN .PROBLEMS 3 d I WITH rrrE WORDS (A) TRUE SIZE, (13) EWE, oa {C) CORCHHORTENEU TO UESCRIUE TtfE YIJ\NES O r THE 1 W O PAR'PS.

.......

Draw L11e 1oIlowi11~~ views (:I) ;I 110111 view (I)) a side view (c) a lop view

~ I II I I ~ I ( I - ~ I I l)roj(!(:liotl: I~~I~?

OIITI-IOGRAPII IC DItAW I N G
J

NAME
-SECTION DATE

Driiw Ihe followir~y views in third-angle ~~rojeclion: (a) a lroril view . (1)) a side view (c) a lop view
'

ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING

BAME
SECTION DATE

- GRADE
-

18

Draw the following views in third-angle projec!ion: (a) a front view (b) a side view ' (c) a top view

I
t

ri
!

I-I
i

I
.-I I

--.
+

ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING

NAME

- GRADE
DATE

?3E C T' I 0N -

-. -

18 ..
.-

VI W

-.

>
O

2E -YuJ
W
W .

1 I.

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VImLZ

5 -2. azo;

-3u
L 0
O

. e m - ? r
I-

5 E.i >
a w . W w
P
: I -

,OLE:
IA , I

"

w rt x 0
cu,i

FILE:-

SEC:=

DATE:

,
'

L O C A T E A N D DRAW T H E M I S S I N G L I N E S T O C O M P L E T E A L L O F T H E V I E W S I N T H E P R 0 8 L E M S B E L O W . DRAW W I T H YOUR INSTRUMENTS THE SOLUTIONS.

"

'6

i
t-.-+

ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING
L

N A M E
-SECTION
DATE

-GRADE

22

F I L E : SEC:=

AME

ORTHO. DRAWING

ECTlON

OATE

-Q R A E 7

25

" -

SEC TlONS

- BASIC

PRlbJClPLES

.yg-Q vlslau: urn*

BClnND 1115 CUTllNO P U H E ARC SIIOWN 1W StCtlONCD VIW1). 71\15 16 A t U U . SLCYION.

!:.~;+:c~::'!~~~i:p!..yjp~ I j 9 trot ALWNIS CILMLY SIICW A cr 1.11 ttlr, rlcTuRt ($1 AN OIICCT. SCCIIQNN VILWJ
l)t L'SI.11 1 0 Ihll'A0':l C W l l h ! MID TO RNCAL I:.TCRSMr t z v p L s ::OT SLCN III A REOVLARVIFU.

~ G ~ ~ T L J ~ - P ~ J Nrnowlr & I S IN T I I C PICTOW 1Ulo'ld. ? l lt CUTllNU -. . PlJWt IS INDICATED IN

MtWS WJlLnE 11 A P P C P ~M .W E W E BY IllC IILA\'Y UNL SllOWN I\BVJL. THt PORl'ION 0 1 . THI OlllECr IN r R O N T Or THE CUTISNO PLANE I8 RCMOVCO N SJIOWN PBO?'E.
.,

:.fI.Y

111~ O C G T I Q L & IS ~ I I O W N M W ~ .t 1 8 t PORTION CUT F1 THC IMAGINARY CUTTINO P L M t 18 SECTION UNlD W l l H ININ ( I N PCNCIIJ UNLS. HlDDtN UNCS ME OkrlnCD IN IECtlONN V l W VNUIS ABSOLUTELY NCCIIMY 70 Dt6CNBI THE PART.

P R O B L t h \ : C O h l P l E T E THE FULL S E C I I O N B E L O W .

FULL, SECTION

:' . LS SECTIONS

NU U8ED TO $lbOW INTFJURIOR AND THli OmECl AND IlEMOVEB A C)VARTtR PROM IT.

m a

IN RIE SAME VWW. THE CIETIWNG PUt4E EkTEND8 HAWWAY THROUGH

ARX UVBVULY O m W 1N TIPS EBCTlONtD VlBW8. TEE PUIr TB*r MAE B&2l CUT F1 TSE C W Q DIANE LB BEGTION UNED AB 8HOWW ABO!E.

'.COLLAR -.COMPLETE THE H A L F S E C T I O N ,

2. COLUMN BASE COMPLETE THE H A L F S E C T I O N

I
THROUGH
THROUGH- 2 HOLES

\ i

HALF SECTION
4- PULLEY
COMPLETE BOTH VIEWS.

3. SOCKET COMPLETE THE H A L F S E C T I O N .

HALF VIEWS MAY BE USLD FOR 4YMhETRICAL VIEWS TO CONSERM SPACE.

f
HALF SECTION

HALF SECTION

!~~~RLA:FTXNG~-

NAME ~%@I"VN:DAMIDNTALB ' FILE NO:

SEC I

DATE-

I':O?d'JENTIONAL ..--..--

VIOLAT IONS
A.POOR V I E W

8. PREFERRED

D. POOR

t.PREF
,

P. PRCF.

- -

U 5 . ,

WZaS MID SPOti&S OFTEN GIVE THE WRONG IMPRESSION WHEN URAWV ACCORDING i W ' 9 f l i t STHlCT RULES Or ORTHOGRAPHIC PROIECTION AS SHOWN M V C . TNlS : DriES NOT GIVE THE IMPRESSION THAT THE OBJECT IS SYMMETRICAL. THERtFGitC THC

3105 SHOULD OE DRAWN IN A REVOLVED POSITION AS SHOWN AT 8 . THC SAIUE RULE 1 . 5 APPLIED TO SLCTIONS AS AT C, BUT THE RIBS ARE NOT SECTLON).wen.

SYMMETRICALLY SPACED HOLE8 ALSO MAY BE MISLEADING WHEN ISHOWN I N TRUE PROJECTION A b ' SHOWN AT C. NOnCE THAT !THERE APPEARS TO BE A HOLE THROUGH THE CENTER OF THE bPUTE AND THAT THE OTHER HOLE6 ARE C W E R TO THE CENTER. A smm VIEW IS SHOWN AT 6 WITH THE ~ 0 1 . ~ RCVOLVED 8 TO SHOW THEIR TRUE DIBTANCE PROM THE CENTER. THE SAME PRINCIPLES APPLY TO'SECTIONS A 8 SHOWN A T F.

I.

SPACER

C O M P L E T E THE F R O N T V I E W

2. PULLEY

COMPLETE THE FRONT VIEW.

REVOLVED
SECTION

. i . PLATE

C O M P L E T E THE S I D E V I E W .

4 . YOKE

C O M P L E T E THE F R O N T V I E W .

:~~%-AFTx3

~ ~ 3 . :GT.~NDICS~MEJNTAJL~

NAME FILE b40-

. . . ?

SEC :

DATE:

28

-S E C T I O N I N G

WEBS & R I B S
+ I

ALTERNATE

SECTlONl NG

RIBS - OR WCBS ARE NOT SECTION LlNLD WHCN TllE CU'TTING P U W C PASSES

A . SECTION

0-8

POOR

THAOUGII 'IIICM rmrwIsc N S H O W ~ J AT TllC LETT. NOTE THAT THE VIEW AT A IS MISLEADING WIiEN THC RIDS WC SECTIONED. TllC PREPERRED METHOU I S S t 1 0 W N AT D WHCRC THE TPUC RElAT10NStIII' OF THC RIB MAY RC BEEN. tIOWWCR, IT THE CUTTING PLANC C:IJTI TllROlJGH TllC THIN SCCTION O T T i ! . ? RID. IT MAY OL SECTION U N E D AS SIiOWN nT SLCl'ION A-A.

USUAL

wNWC SCCTIONS M#l BC USED M EMPHWIZC THC PRESLNC.C C'i A WCB THAT MIGHT OTHOIWISC BE OVCRLOXOD. AtTHOUCH WT8S NIE USUALLY NOT SECTlONED. I t I S BCITER I N THIS CASE T O CXTeplD NCRY (ITkICR SECTION U N C THROUGH THE RIBS SO IT WILL Dl: 0:'VlOUS T H N THC WEB DOCS MIST. NOTE: LITHUI M t l H O V IS ACCCFTABLC, BUT THE ALTUINATL SECTION I S PRCTUIRCD IN T l n S 0 3 1 . .

8 . SCClIOt4

0 - d PnEFERREO

1. SUPPORT BOX C O M P L L r E THE H A L F S E C T I O N .

2 . PULLEY C O M P L E T E 8011.1 H A L V E S O F THE

FULL SECTION.

FULL SECTION
HALF SECTI.ON

llU - 0 C O M P L E T E THE S E C T I O N S I N D I C A T E D .

4 . YOKE

COMPLETE T H E SECTION.

SECT ION A-A

SECTION 8-8

-. .,-

DRAFTING F'uNDAMENTAZ~

NAME FILE NO:

SEC

DATE

CONVENTIONAL -

BREAKS-

RLCTAh'G':;UI MMAL BREAKS ;:.'(E SllO\VN AJ T t l t LC71'.

--

U
oGLU1: SlfClW A BROKES-OUT
- 1 ., . a ~ ..., or T I I K
SLEEVE THAT

RLC:;X:GVIAI; -APPCAJll.::Cr..

WOOD

0REiU;S Gk'C A SPLINTi.YLD

' I O i l i D SHOW THC 1t;IERIfJR i;:t. LXTtRIOR PARTS.

A IIROKTN-OUT SECTION IS A C O t N E N T I O N N METHOD O r SHCWINC lNTERNAL FEATURES WITH A MINIMUM O f D W T I X G TIMC.

x 5 I I O K E N - O U T GECTION W@!!cD APPEAR AS S H O W N ASC!v', WHEN COMPLETED. TUBULM (HOLLOW) BP.tAKS ARE SHO\VN TO l S O l C h T E T H l S CHAQACTIXISTIC,

I.

S t E E V l CONVERT THE FRONT V I E W I N T O

A BROKEN OUT SECTION.

ri. 3REAV;S

SHOW CONVENTIONAL BREAKS AS INDICATED IELOW.

4. E)REAKS A S E C T I O N I S B R O K E N O U T O F THE h l l D D L E
O F THE S H A F T S TO C O N S E R V E S P A C E A N D D R A W I N G T I M E . DRAW CONVENTIONAL BREAKS TO I N D I C A T E T H l S R E M O V E D P O R T I O N .

I---I
I
i
.

- .-...

------- . .

-. -.

I
STEEL C'ILI N DER

Id
I
'.

A.CYLINDER

BRONZE

--.-

--.-. - . - -...-.. .-..-. - -..

,

32

1
-I

I = .
.-

.
..-.

---------- -

..-

----..- -- .- -.

.-,.-,;!F%A~EPT~~:&G
"

C . I . PIPE

t3. RECTANGUL-AR BEAM - WOOD

~PYTN:DDAMENTALS

j 30
.------.-..-.-.-.---.-

I-

32

NAME: FILE i\iC

SEC:

DATE:

DIMENSIONS MUST DEFINE PRECISELY THE SHAPE OF THE OWECT AND MUST BE PLACED SO AS NOT TO DETRAFT FROM THE VIEWS OF THE OWECT. RULES:

DIMENSION PLAC6MEN T -.. . :.. .i .

I. EACH FEATURE OF THE OWECT MUST BE DEFINED BY ONE AND ONLY ONE DIMENSION. 2. DIMENSION LINES ARE NORMALLY PLACED OUTSIDE OF THE OUTLINE OF THE OWECT AND POSITIONED SO AS TO MAINTAIN A MINIMUM OF 318" OPEN SPACE AROUND THE OWECT. 3. EXTENSION LINES START 1132" FROM THE FEATURES OF THE OBJECT AND END 118" PAST THE LAST DIMENSION LINE. 4. SHORTER DIMENSIONS ARE PLACED INSIDE LONGER ONES. DIMENSION LINES MAY NOT BE CROSSED. EXTENSION LINES MAY CROSS EXTENSION AND OBJECT LINES. 6. OVERALL DIMENSIONS ARE NORMALLY DESIRABLE. 6. ARROWHEADS ARE LONG AND NARROW 1 3 T O I RATIO).
DIMENSION THE FIVE SHAPES SHOWN WHICH WILL BE CUT FROM SHEET METAL OF A CERTAIN SPECIFIED THICKNESS. MEASURE THE SHAPES TO OBTAIN DIMENSIONS. OMIT INCH MARKS EXCEPT FOR I". 3 + GAP MAKE A L L NUMBERS READ FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE SHEET. EXTENSION LINE

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REOUIRED:

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DIMEN~~ONED wnw A "iva Kl StlOWN U C. WHEN .NOT A r U U CRCIX, WMCNS1ON SMAU. ARC). M IT TI(~Y WERE rlLU3S AND ROUNDS.

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Or DIMEN8IONlNC EACH SCPARAZPLY.

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D I M E N S I O N T H E ' O . E ~ C T S BELOW.

SCALE: , F U L L S I Z E .

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NAME FILE No:

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32,

OIMENSIONING- N O T E S FOR HOLES

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DEEP

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D R I LL, DEEP

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CYLISDRICAL H O U S ME USUN.1.Y D I N i H S I O N C D BY NOTES SPPCUYlNC l i f t PIA(:HINL OPLRAIION WITH A L W C R IN T I I L CIRCULAR vLrN. THC LlSK AB:'r\.'E NCCDS NO OVC".'EPL DIMEXSIC?! SINCL THL OBICCT IIAS CIRCUIAR LNDS.

DlfrlCNSlON T I l E O B J E C T S B E L O W .
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FULL S I Z E .

FOUNTCRBlFlX JPOTThCI NUILB UWE ART: RPICAL or THE ~.'OPJ COMMON RPCB or MACMNCD noun. U M U I I POINT TOWARD THE CFNTLRB OF IIOUB. ILADCRII NU M U W N IN rHZ C I R C U W VIEWE.

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2. P 3 L L E Y

3. L E V E R L I N K,

4. D R I L L F I X T U R E

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33

In pdlema 1 and 2 draw tha d d n g projediofi of tho line YZ. In each problem, tho line lica in the plane,

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a a . . . . . .

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Draw the AS projections fitpoifits P & Q both of which Lie in the plane below.

Line i n plane
v

NAME :
:

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34

IOISTANCE UEIWEEN TWO POINTS I N SPACE)

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U E T L R t A l t i E i t i E i R U E LEi<GTHS OF E A C H LINE t 1 THE l 9 l M U l . l *NO C Y A P I i I L A L M E l i l O D I .

SCALE: / - 2.0' ME7'RIC / : 3 0

GRAPH1 CPI. LENCIIHS:

SCALE.' /=,3.0' R4L-TRIC / : 4 0

5 -d

SCALE: / -50.0' M E T R / C /: 600

G H A P I I I CAL LENGIHS

measure, and label the true length and slope of hip rafter BC. Show in plan and front elevation a point D on the hip rafter 3 ft-0 in. f r o m C. Scale: 114 in. =1 ft - 0 in.

'1

D R A W THE VIEW THAT S H O W S THE TRUE ANGLE B E T W T f N P L A N E S 1-2-3 A N D 1-2-4.

ANGLE = :

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D R A W THE V I E W THAT SHOWS THE T R I ' t A N c u e . u w u N PLANE~:,ABC AND B c P .

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I N ORDER T O B U J L D A ' D I F F U S E ~ s , fcy;~.~ s I M I u R T o T H E oN.E,.I,N mt ~ H - ~ ~ o G R A P ~ , THE DlHEDRAL A N G L E " M u S 1 ~ E ' K ~ ~ w N . U S E A 8 A S THE L I N E O F ' . l N T E R S E C T I O N lh' QUESTION, -,$ ",>. .. .
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P R O B L E M S 1 & 2: F I N D THE P I E R C I N G P O I N l S B Y THC C U T T I N C - P L A N C M E T H O D A N D SHOW T H E V I S I B I L I T Y I N ALL V I E W S .

P R O G L E M 3: F I N D THE P I E R C I N G P O I N ! B Y THE A U X I L I A R Y - V I E W METHOD A N D SHOW V I S I B I L I T Y P R O B L E M 4: D R A W A INCA L I N E F R O M , P O I N T Olu T f i C P L A N E T H A T I S P E R P E N D I C U L A R 1 0 T;.E PLANC I N BOTH V I E W S . SHOW V I S I B I L I T Y .

PIERCING POINT OF LINE AND PLANE

NAM E .:I FILE.

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?IN; 42
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Determine the l i n e of htersection using the auxtllary view method. Show visibility fn a l l

In both problems, construct a plane in the horizontal and frontal views that contains A R and is yarallcl lo CD,Check by drawing an edge view of the planc and the corresponding view of CD.

DRAW AND MEASURE T H E TRUE L E N G T H OF T H E SHORTEST L I N E FROM P O I N T 0 TO THE P L A N E A - 8 - C F O R PROBLEHS 1 AN0 2 . HETRIC SCALE: 1 : 2 ORAN THE L I N E I N A L L OF T H E V I E U S .

PROB. 1 PROB. 2

TL=

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T H E P L A N E FORMED BY T H E P O I N T S 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 I S THE 'BASE OF A R I G H T P Y R A M I D W I T H VERTEX Y A T AN A T rrs H 1 D P o I I r . DRAW T H E w R A * I D i n A r l vrcws s H o w r n e mr A L T I T U D E or 1.5. A e o v E T H E CORRECT Y I S I B I L I T I . ANSUER T H E Q U E S T I O N S L I S T E D BELOW. S C A L E : 1". 1"

V =

ABH

A B = A R E A OF T H E B A S E

1.

I S THE BASE RECTANGULAR?

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PERPENDICULARS

2 . WHAT I S I T S A R E A ? 3 . WHAT I S T H E VOLUME OF T H E P Y R A M I D ?

.-.-

!NAME

~ECTION

DATE

. Gx'tstruct a 1ine::through P that is perpendicular to pdne A:B-C and intenens it at point 0.: A '

,The 20-mm-square base of a right pyramid lies in

LINE PERPENDICULAR TO PLANE

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0 ATE:

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to a plane if iis ti-view is perpendicaiar to !he H-view plane, and its F-view is perpendicular to the F-view of a frontal line of the plane. Using the two given views only, construct a perpendicular from point X to plane ABC. Determine the exact point of intersection, and determine correct visibility of the line and the plane

Using :he two given views only, canslruc! the H and F v i ~ v s of a righl pyramid, the base of which is a parallelogram ABCD, and whose axis 1'I is 2T long. The axis extends upward, back, and lo the right. . Show correct visibility of edges i

I J P
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i

''1

F I N D THE S H O l t T L S T D l S T A N C E FROM P O I N T 3 TO L l N E 1 - 2 B Y THL L l N L METHOD. SHOW I N A L L VIEWS.

FULL S/ZE

F I N O THE SHORTEST D I S T A N C E F R O M P O I N T C TP L I N E A B AND SHOW I1 I N A L L Y I L W S .

I N THE R O U T I N G O F B U S B A R S THROUGH POWER S U B S T A T I O N S . I T I S N E C E S S A R Y TO M A I N T A I N AND THE S U P P O R T I N G STRUCTURES. H O W FAR CAN THE V E R T I C A L POST CENTER L l N E PO BE EXTENDED AND S T I L L M A I N T A I N . A CLEARANCE O F 1.5' OR 0.46 m? SHOW EXTENSION O F POI N ALL VIEWS. PO M A Y BE EXTENDED

JTC

.
MIN.

- -eiometry. fo r
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NAME:
FILE: SEC:

Eng.ilr6e-s

DATE

5IA

b,,IC!JIRED: CONSTRUCT AN , :SCMilRIC DRAWING OF THE ;?JIECI ABOVI.

STP b BEGIN THE lSOMETRlC BY BLOCKING I N THE OBJECT USING OVERALL DIMENSIONS OF W. D k H.

STEP 2: THE NOTCH I S REMOVED BY MEASURING W 1 AND D l ALONG THE ISOMETRIC AXES.

SlEP 2. DARKEN TllE FINISIIED ISOh\fTRIC DRAWING 1 0 COh\PLETE THE PICTORLAC.

:.';QuIR~D: U S I N G Y O U R D I V ~ D E R S A N D D O U B L I N G THE D I M E N S I O N S O F THE O R T H O G R A P H I C V I E W S . C O N S T R U C T ' ; S O M E l R I . C S O F THE O B J E C T S I N THE S P A C E S P R O V I D E D .

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NAME FILE:

MIN. .

SEC

DATE

'52

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PROM WMCH TilE PLAN& WILL BLOPE,,

A8 SIIOWN. STRCFTHCN, UNCS.

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~IXCC'I~OSS: DRAW IEOhltTRJCS OF THE OBJECTS BELOW. USE bMDERS WD DOUBLE

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DRAW C A V A L I E R AND C A B I N E T O B L I Q U E P I C T O R I A L S O F E A C H PROBLEM U S I N G I N S T R U M E N T S . D O U B L E T H E D I M E N S I O N S OF E A C H PROBLEM U S I N G THE D I V I D E R S .

FRONT

CAVALIER

CAB1 NET

FRONT

CAVALIER
t

CABINET

OBLIQUE DRAWING

NAME
SECTION
OATE

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D R A W '[HE V l E W T H A T S H O W S T H E T R U E A N G L E B f T W f f . N L I N E S 1-2 A N D 2-3.

A N G L E BET. L I N E S

'THE ANGLE /S ::

I N THE C O N S T R U C T I O N OF P I P E L I N E S I T I S N E C E S S A R Y T O D E T E R M I N E T H E T R U E ANGLES OF B E N D S I N P I P E S . C O N S T R U C T A BEND OF 3 ' 11 ml R A I I I U S I N T H E V l E W T H A T S H O W S T H I S ANGLE.

SCALE: /= 4'
1 :50

AME~~ ~ O ZN. 3~1.xgineers Q FILE: SEC

-MIN.

.
1.

'

DATE:

55

ANGLE:

ANGLE BETWEEN L I N E &

PLANE^

F I N D T H E ANGLE BETWEEN THE L I N E AND THE P L A N E BY THE P L A N E METHOD. SHOW V I S I B I L I T Y I N ALL V I E W S .

L l N E OF S I C H I I S ALONG L l N E D C W H I C H INTERSECTS THE T R I A N C U L A R W I N D O W OF A SP.ACECRAFT. D E T E R M I N E THE ANCLE B E TWEEN. THE L l N E A N D P L A N E B Y THE P L A N E METHOD. P R O JECT F R O M THE T O P V I E W . SHOW V I S l B l L I T Y I N A L L VIEWS.

AN ASTRONAUT'S

N F

N=

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mnsineers

ry*0? NAME:
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MIN.

FILE:

sEc :

DATE

56.

F I N D THE SHORTEST D I S T A N C E BETWEEN T H E TWO L I N E S B Y THC L I N E METHOD. SHOW THE L l N E I N A L L VIEWS.

S K E W E D LINES'

SCALE: / = 5'
SHC'RTEST DIST -

2
POWER L I N E S T H A T C A R R Y H I G H VOLTAGES M U S T B E SEPARATED B Y A SUFFICIENT D I S T A N C E T O P R E V E N T I N D U C T I O N DUE T O I N T E R F E l f L N G M A G N E T I C FIELDS. ' D E T E R M \ N E THE S H O R T E S T D l STANCE BETWEEN POWER L I N E S 5-6 A N D 7-8 B Y THE L l N E METHOD. B E G I N B Y F I N D I N G L l N E 5-6 TRUE LENGTH B Y P R O J E C T I N G F R O M THE T O P V I E W . SHOW THE SHORTEST D I S T A N C E I N A L L VIEWS.

H F

[E

n , g l n e e m e

I FILE:

SEC

DATE

COMPLETE THE F R O N T VIEW O F rnr c o H r c o N T * I N I N c *B.

REVOLUTION^
F I N D THE TRUE LENGTH OF L l H L CD I N T H I FRONT VIEW BY R E V O L V I N G POINT D ABOUT AN A X I S TUROUCH POINT C. F I N D THE TRUE LENGTH OF LINE LG I N THE T O P V I E W B Y R E V O L V I N G P O I N T C ABOUT A N * X I S THROUOH P O I N T I .

F I N D THE TRUE S I Z E OF PLAN[ 1-zL3 B Y ~ V O L U ~ I O ~ ~ . H I N T : F I N D EDGE VIEW OF PLANE B Y A L X I L I A R Y O f f THC TOP VIEW.THEN ROTATE.

5 s t z c v l f w or

B Y D O U B L l R L V O L U T I O N , F I N D THE TRUE rnr T o r P u N t Abc VIEW. R t V O L V E THE T O P V l E W F I R S T .

NAME:
' 1

MIN.

DATE

r-

ANGLES BETWEEN THE tNTERSfCTING PLANES I N PROBLEMS 1, 2. L 3 B Y REVOLUTION. P A S S THC PLANE TO BE REVOLVED TWROUGH POINT A I N EACH PROBLEM.'

FINO 1HE

2 /
1

ANGLE = --

AN ENGINE MOUNT FOR A HELlCOPlER I S SHOWN BCLOW. I N O I I T H A I SOME MEMBERS HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND THE JOINTS H A V E BEEN S I M P L l F i E O FOR C L A R l l Y J
A.

F I N D THE ANCLE BETWEEN PLANES 1-2-4 AND 1 - 2 - 3 B Y REVOLUTION. PROJtCT AN A U X I L I A R Y VlEW FROM THE TOP VIEW.

B. F I R D THE ANCLE BtZWEEN PCCsIJfS 1 - 1 - 5 AFiD 1 - 5 - 4 . P A S S THE PLANE TO BE RE\'OLVED THROUGH POINT I. AND F I N D THE TRUE ANCLE 'IN I H E FRONT V I E W .

HALF VIEW

mn.mineers

fO=

NAME 0 FILE'

MIN.

SEC :

DATE .

59

r' 1 '

LOTATE P O I N T 0 ABOUT L I N E L-2 I N T O I T S HIGHEST P O S I TION. . SHOW P O I N T 0 I N A L L VIEWS.

ROTATE PDIDJf 0 ABOUT LINE 3-4 I N T O I T S M o r t FORWARD POSITIO!J. SHOW P O I N T 0 I N ALL VIEWS.

3
THE SPACE CAPSULE I S EQUIPPED WITH A CAMERA ( P O I N ' I P I THAT MUST f r t R O T A T E D IROLL.EDI A ~ O U T 7HE AX1 S OF THE CAPSULE ( L I N E 5-61 t e ~ ITS lowrsr POSITION IN ORDER TO P t l O l O G R A P H THE LUNAR SURFAI:E. ROTATE 1 H I S . P O I N T TO I T S LOWEST P O S I T I O N AND SHOW THC P O I N T I N ALL VIEWS. WHAT I S THC ANGLE OF ROTATION REQUlllED FOR T H I S MANUEVER?

-eome*r;y

'1E:nggineers

NAME: FILE:

SEC:

: -

MIN.

DATE

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i 1