1.4.

Cng tc t tnh
I. Nguyn l cu to II. So snh u nhc im ca cng tc t tnh III. S cho trng hp ngun ba pha IV. Phm vi ng dng in hnh

I. Nguyn l cu to
A1 D1 K

T1
R D2 A2 Z T2

S nguyn l bng hai tiristor

U1

Nguyn l hot ng nh sau: Kho K h, hai tiristor khng iu khin u kho Kho K ng: in th A1 dng, c dng in i1 (mu ) lm cho T1 c dng in iu khin, T1 dn, c dng in ti theo chiu trn xung in th A2 dng, c dng in i2 (mu xanh) lm cho T2 c dng in iu khin, T2 dn, c dng in ti theo chiu di ln

S nguyn l bng triac

K

A1 R

A2 Z

Nguyn l hot ng nh sau: Kho K h, triac khng iu khin b kho Kho K ng: in th A1 dng, c dng in iu khin i1 (mu ) lm cho T dn, c dng in ti theo chiu trn xung in th A2 dng, c dng in iu khin theo chiu ngc li lm cho T dn, c dng in ti theo chiu di ln

U1

II. So snh u nhc im ca cng tc t tnh

Cng tc t c tip im u im: n gin, tin cy An ton khi ct in C kh nng qu ti ln Tn hao sinh nhit nh Lm vic vi mi dng dng in Nhc im: C h quang nn d chy Mau hng khi nhiu bi Tn s v s ln ng ct gii hn Lc ng ct ln Cng tc t tnh u im: Khng h quang Khng b nh hng trong mi trng nhiu bi Tn s v s ln ng ct khng gii hn Nhc im: Khng an ton khi ct in Khng kh nng qu ti Tn hao sinh nhit ln Ch lm vic dng in xoay chiu

S cngtct tnh in hnh trong cng nghip

A1 A2 A1
LDR

A2

+ (3-30)V

+ (3-30)V

Loi dng diac

Khi LED c dng in, diac dn, triac dn

Loi dng quang in tr Khi LED c dng in, LDR gim in tr, triac dn

III. S cho trng hp ngun ba pha

A

C
A B C

ZA ZA ZB ZC

ZB

ZC

IV. Phm vi ng dng in hnh

Trong iu kin mi trng d chy: cc m than, sn xut v kinh doanh xng du .... Trong iu kin mi trng nhiu bi: cc nh my xi mng, xay xt, bnh ko .... Khi tn s v s ln ng ct ln: iu khin nhit ca cc l nhit,