Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu Wiue Web Saiavuth Paiauy peiiou: S

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivation, anu so on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA).
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computei acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu make of computei can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
You can connect with any othei netwoikeu computei
anywheie in the woilu-as long as you know the auuiess oi
know how to finu the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foimat foi tiansfeiiing
uata between two uevices.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu Wiue Web Saiavuth Paiauy peiiou: S
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Access iemotely fiom youi computei.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowsei's Auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol, instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu newsgioup.
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the Inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one Webpage to anothei, but they weie
not the catalyst that maue the Web what it is touay.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowsei that followeu, the Web became a
communication tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowsei both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus anu BTTP commanu to the Web
seivei to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web
page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow Web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowseis
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowseis.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu Wiue Web Saiavuth Paiauy peiiou: S
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institution such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganization, such as the 0.S. aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 the type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The usei's monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiams useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
inteiopeiability 2S Be ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate
meaningfully.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu Wiue Web Saiavuth Paiauy peiiou: S
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the inteinet
piotocol 2S An agieeu upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices
host computei 2S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
mesa
IP piotocol 2S
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
Inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A net woik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypei text
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web. The piimaiy fucntion of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the useis biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowseis; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis (seives up)
Web pages. Eveiy Web page has a
unique auuiess calleu a 0RL
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web. Biowseis use
this auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu Wiue Web Saiavuth Paiauy peiiou: S
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
hypeilink 27

0bjects on a Web page that. When
clickeu. Take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi to othei
Web page.
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web page.
chat ioom 41 An aiea on line wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
inteinet.
mailing list 41 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously.
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu Web confeiecing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau file to anu
fiom othei computeis on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims __woilu wiue web___ oi ___web__ foi shoit, anu ___Inteinet__
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The __web___ is a subset oi an
___application__ that makes use of the ____Inteinet_. The ____Inteinet_ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
___web__ but the ___web__ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the ___inteinet__.