FLUID & ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE FLUID VOLUME DISTURBANCE 1.

Isotonik Cairan & elektrolit -/+ dlm proporsi sama 2. Osmolar hanya cairan/elektrolit saja yg -/+ Gangguan Keseimbangan Cairan 1. Hipovolemia = Fluid Volume Deficit Hypovolemia : is result when water & electrolytes are lost in the same proportion as they exist in the normal body fluids 2. Hipervolemia = Fluid Volume Excess 3. Dehidrasi = Hiperosmolar Dehydration Refer to loss of water alone with increased serum Na+ level 4. Overhidrasi = Hipoosmolar ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Natrium : Hiponatremi, Hipernatremi Pottasium : Hipokalemi, Hiperkalemi Calcium : Hipocalcemi, Hipercalcemi Magnesium : Hipomagnesemi, Hipermagnesemi Fosfat : Hipofosfatemi, Hiperfosfatemi