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ASTM's nondestructive testing standards provide guides for the appropriate methods and techniques
used to detect and evaluate flaws in materials and objects without destroying the specimen at hand.
Such tests include radiographic, ultrasonic, electromagnetic (eddy-current), X-ray, acoustic, and
tomographic techniques. Detected flaws are evaluated for possible rejection due to nonconformance to
set acceptance criteria. These nondestructive testing standards are instrumental to laboratories and a
wide variety of industrial plants for examining a material's quality and, consequently, suitability for
intended use.

List of nondestructive testing standards developed by ASTM:

Jump to: Acoustic Emission Method Go

Acoustic Emission Method

Designation Title
Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Structures
E569 - 07
During Controlled Stimulation
E650 - 97
Standard Guide for Mounting Piezoelectric Acoustic Emission Sensors
(2007)
Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Monitoring During
E749 - 07
Continuous Welding
Standard Practice for Characterizing Acoustic Emission
E750 - 04
Instrumentation
Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Monitoring During Resistance
E751 - 07
Spot-Welding
Standard Guide for Determining the Reproducibility of Acoustic
E976 - 05
Emission Sensor Response
Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Fiberglass
E1067 - 07
Reinforced Plastic Resin (FRP) Tanks/Vessels
Standard Test Method for Primary Calibration of Acoustic Emission
E1106 - 07
Sensors
Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Reinforced
E1118 - 05
Thermosetting Resin Pipe (RTRP)
Standard Practice for Continuous Monitoring of Acoustic Emission
E1139 - 07
from Metal Pressure Boundaries
Standard Practice for Leak Detection and Location Using Surface-
E1211 - 07
Mounted Acoustic Emission Sensors
Standard Practice for Examination of Seamless, Gas-Filled, Pressure
E1419 - 09
Vessels Using Acoustic Emission
E1495 - 02 Standard Guide for Acousto-Ultrasonic Assessment of Composites,
(2007) Laminates, and Bonded Joints
Standard Practice for Acousto-Ultrasonic Assessment of Filament-
E1736 - 05
Wound Pressure Vessels
Standard Practice for Secondary Calibration of Acoustic Emission
E1781 - 08
Sensors
Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Pressurized
E1888 /
Containers Made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic with Balsa Wood
E1888M - 07
Cores
Standard Practice for Examination of Liquid-Filled Atmospheric and
E1930 - 07
Low-Pressure Metal Storage Tanks Using Acoustic Emission

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E1932 - 07 Standard Guide for Acoustic Emission Examination of Small Parts


Standard Practice for Verifying the Consistency of AE-Sensor
E2075 - 05
Response Using an Acrylic Rod
Standard Test Method for Examination of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic
E2076 - 05
Fan Blades Using Acoustic Emission
Standard Practice for Examination of Gas-Filled Filament-Wound
E2191 - 08
Composite Pressure Vessels Using Acoustic Emission
Standard Guide for Acoustic Emission System Performance
E2374 - 04
Verification
Standard Practice for Determining Damage-Based Design Stress for
E2478 - 06a Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Materials Using Acoustic
Emission
Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Cast Iron
E2598 - 07
Yankee and Steam Heated Paper Dryers

Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE)

Designation Title
E1454 - 02 Standard Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Transfer of Digital
(2008) Ultrasonic Testing Data
E1475 - 02 Standard Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Transfer of Digital
(2008) Radiological Examination Data
Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in
E2339 - 08
Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE)
Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in
E2663 - 08
Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) for Ultrasonic Test Methods

Editorial Review

Designation Title
E1316 - 08a Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

Electromagnetic Method

Designation Title
E215 - 98 Standard Practice for Standardizing Equipment for Electromagnetic
(2004)e1 Examination of Seamless Aluminum-Alloy Tube
E243 - 97 Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of
(2004)e1 Copper and Copper-Alloy Tubes
E309 - 95 Standard Practice for Eddy-Current Examination of Steel Tubular
(2006) Products Using Magnetic Saturation
Standard Practice for Measuring Coating Thickness by Magnetic-Field
E376 - 06
or Eddy-Current (Electromagnetic) Examination Methods
Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of
E426 - 98
Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austenitic Stainless Steel and
(2007)
Similar Alloys
E566 - 99 Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sorting of Ferrous
(2004)e1 Metals
E570 - 97 Standard Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromagnetic Steel
(2004)e1 Tubular Products
E571 - 98 Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of

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(2007)e1 Nickel and Nickel Alloy Tubular Products


E690 - 98 Standard Practice for In Situ Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current)
(2004)e1 Examination of Nonmagnetic Heat Exchanger Tubes
E703 - 98 Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sorting of
(2004)e1 Nonferrous Metals
Standard Practice for Determining Electrical Conductivity Using the
E1004 - 02
Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Method
Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of
E1033 - 98
Type F-Continuously Welded (CW) Ferromagnetic Pipe and Tubing
(2004)e1
Above the Curie Temperature
E1312 - 99 Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of
(2004)e1 Ferromagnetic Cylindrical Bar Product Above the Curie Temperature
Standard Practice for Electromagnetic Examination of Ferromagnetic
E1571 - 06
Steel Wire Rope
E1606 - 99 Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of
(2004)e1 Copper Redraw Rod for Electrical Purposes
Standard Practice for Determining the Impedance of Absolute Eddy-
E1629 - 07
Current Probes
Standard Practice for In Situ Examination of Ferromagnetic Heat-
E2096 - 05
Exchanger Tubes Using Remote Field Testing
Standard Practice for Examination of Welds Using the Alternating
E2261 - 07
Current Field Measurement Technique
Standard Guide for Mutual Inductance Bridge Applications for Wall
E2337 - 04
Thickness Determinations in Boiler Tubing
Standard Practice for Characterization of Coatings Using Conformable
E2338 - 06
Eddy-Current Sensors without Coating Reference Standards

Emerging NDT Methods

Designation Title
Standard Practice for Thermoelectric Sorting of Electrically Conductive
E977 - 05
Materials
E1213 - 97 Standard Test Method for Minimum Resolvable Temperature
(2002) Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems
E1311 - 89 Standard Test Method for Minimum Detectable Temperature Difference
(2004) for Thermal Imaging Systems
Standard Guide for Metals Identification, Grade Verification, and
E1476 - 04
Sorting
E1543 - 00 Standard Test Method for Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference of
(2006) Thermal Imaging Systems
E1862 - 97 Standard Test Methods for Measuring and Compensating for Reflected
(2002)e1 Temperature Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers
Standard Test Methods for Measuring and Compensating for
E1897 - 97
Transmittance of an Attenuating Medium Using Infrared Imaging
(2002)e1
Radiometers
E1933 - 99a Standard Test Methods for Measuring and Compensating for Emissivity
(2005)e1 Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers
E1934 - 99a Standard Guide for Examining Electrical and Mechanical Equipment
(2005)e1 with Infrared Thermography

E2581 - 07 Standard Practice for Shearography of Polymer Matrix Composites,


Sandwich Core Materials and Filament-Wound Pressure Vessels in

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Aerospace Applications
Standard Practice for Infrared Flash Thermography of Composite Panels
E2582 - 07
and Repair Patches Used in Aerospace Applications

Leak Testing Method

Designation Title
E427 - 95 Standard Practice for Testing for Leaks Using the Halogen Leak Detector
(2006) (Alkali-Ion Diode)
E432 - 91
Standard Guide for Selection of a Leak Testing Method
(2004)
E479 - 91
Standard Guide for Preparation of a Leak Testing Specification
(2006)
Standard Test Methods for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak
E493 - 06
Detector in the Inside-Out Testing Mode
E498 - 95 Standard Test Methods for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak
(2006) Detector or Residual Gas Analyzer in the Tracer Probe Mode
E499 - 95 Standard Test Methods for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak
(2006) Detector in the Detector Probe Mode
E515 - 05 Standard Test Method for Leaks Using Bubble Emission Techniques
E908 - 98
Standard Practice for Calibrating Gaseous Reference Leaks
(2004)
E1002 - 05 Standard Test Method for Leaks Using Ultrasonics
E1003 - 05 Standard Test Method for Hydrostatic Leak Testing
E1066 - 95
Standard Test Method for Ammonia Colorimetric Leak Testing
(2006)
E1603 - 99 Standard Test Methods for Leakage Measurement Using the Mass
(2006) Spectrometer Leak Detector or Residual Gas Analyzer in the Hood Mode
Standard Test Methods for Atmospheric Leaks Using a Thermal
E2024 - 05
Conductivity Leak Detector

Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods

Designation Title
E125 - 63 Standard Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indications on
(2008) Ferrous Castings
E165 - 02 Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
E433 - 71
Standard Reference Photographs for Liquid Penetrant Inspection
(2008)
E709 - 08 Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing
E1135 - 97 Standard Test Method for Comparing the Brightness of Fluorescent
(2008)e1 Penetrants
Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination
E1208 - 05
Using the Lipophilic Post-Emulsification Process
Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination
E1209 - 05
Using the Water-Washable Process
Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination
E1210 - 05
Using the Hydrophilic Post-Emulsification Process
Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination
E1219 - 05
Using the Solvent-Removable Process

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Standard Test Method for Visible Penetrant Examination Using the


E1220 - 05
Solvent-Removable Process
E1417 - 05e1 Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing
Standard Test Method for Visible Penetrant Examination Using the
E1418 - 05
Water-Washable Process
E1444 - 05 Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing
Standard Guide for Use of UV-A and Visible Light Sources and Meters
E2297 - 04
used in the Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods

Nondestructive Testing Agencies

Designation Title
Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive
E543 - 08a
Testing
E1212 - 04 Standard Practice for Quality Management Systems for Nondestructive
(2008) Testing Agencies
E1359 - 02 Standard Guide for Evaluating Capabilities of Nondestructive Testing
(2008) Agencies

Radiology (Neutron) Method

Designation Title
Standard Test Method for Determining Image Quality in Direct Thermal
E545 - 05
Neutron Radiographic Examination
E748 - 02
Standard Practices for Thermal Neutron Radiography of Materials
(2008)
E803 - 91 Standard Test Method for Determining the L/D Ratio of Neutron
(2008) Radiography Beams
Standard Test Method for Neutron Radiographic Dimensional
E1496 - 05
Measurements
E2003 - 98 Standard Practice for Fabrication of the Neutron Radiographic Beam
(2004) Purity Indicators
E2023 - 99 Standard Practice for Fabrication of Neutron Radiographic Sensitivity
(2004) Indicators

Radiology (X and Gamma) Method

Designation Title
E94 - 04 Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination
Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response of
E746 - 07
Industrial Radiographic Imaging Systems
Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Grouping
E747 - 04 Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for
Radiology
Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination
E801 - 06
of Electronic Devices
Standard Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radiographic
E999 - 05
Film Processing
E1000 - 98
Standard Guide for Radioscopy
(2003)

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Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material Grouping


E1025 - 05 Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for
Radiology
Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic
E1030 - 05
Castings
E1032 - 06 Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Weldments
E1079 - 05 Standard Practice for Calibration of Transmission Densitometers
Standard Test Method for Determining the Focal Size of Iridium-192
E1114 - 03
Industrial Radiographic Sources
Standard Test Method for Radiologic Examination of Semiconductors
E1161 - 03
and Electronic Components
Standard Test Method for Measurement of Focal Spots of Industrial X-
E1165 - 04
Ray Tubes by Pinhole Imaging
Standard Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed Industrial
E1254 - 08
Radiographic Films
E1255 - 96
Standard Practice for Radioscopy
(2002)
Standard Specification for Illuminators Used for Viewing Industrial
E1390 - 06
Radiographs
E1411 - 01
Standard Practice for Qualification of Radioscopic Systems
(2006)
E1416 - 04 Standard Test Method for Radioscopic Examination of Weldments
E1441 - 00
Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging
(2005)
E1453 - 93 Standard Guide for Storage of Media That Contains Analog or Digital
(2002)e1 Radioscopic Data
E1570 - 00
Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) Examination
(2005)e1
E1647 - 03 Standard Practice for Determining Contrast Sensitivity in Radioscopy
E1672 - 06 Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) System Selection
E1695 - 95 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Computed Tomography (CT)
(2006)e1 System Performance
E1734 - 04 Standard Practice for Radioscopic Examination of Castings
Standard Test Method for Determining Relative Image Quality of
E1735 - 07
Industrial Radiographic Film Exposed to X-Radiation from 4 to 25 MeV
E1742 - 08a Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination
E1814 - 96 Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) Examination of
(2007) Castings
Standard Test Method for Classification of Film Systems for Industrial
E1815 - 08
Radiography
Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination
E1817 - 08
by Using Representative Quality Indicators (RQIs)
E1931 - 97
Standard Guide for X-Ray Compton Scatter Tomography
(2003)
E1935 - 97
Standard Test Method for Calibrating and Meausring CT Density
(2008)
E2002 - 98 Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness in
(2003)e1 Radiology
E2007 - 08 Standard Guide for Computed Radiography

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E2033 - 99 Standard Practice for Computed Radiology (Photostimulable


(2006) Luminescence Method)
Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination of Advanced Aero and
E2104 - 09
Turbine Materials and Components
Standard Practice for Qualification and Long-Term Stability of
E2445 - 05
Computed Radiology Systems
E2446 - 05 Standard Practice for Classification of Computed Radiology Systems
Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital
E2597 - 07e1
Detector Arrays

Reference Radiological Images

Designation Title
Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and
E155 - 05
Magnesium Castings
E186 - 98 Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4 ½ in. [51 to
(2004)e1 114-mm]) Steel Castings
Standard Reference Radiographs for Investment Steel Castings of
E192 - 04
Aerospace Applications
E242 - 01 Standard Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radiographic
(2005)e1 Images as Certain Parameters Are Changed
E272 - 99 Standard Reference Radiographs for High-Strength Copper-Base and
(2004)e1 Nickel-Copper Alloy Castings
E280 - 98 Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4 ½ to 12-in. [114 to
(2004)e1 305-mm]) Steel Castings
E310 - 99
Standard Reference Radiographs for Tin Bronze Castings
(2004)e1
E390 - 01
Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Fusion Welds
(2006)e1
E431 - 96 Standard Guide to Interpretation of Radiographs of Semiconductors and
(2007) Related Devices
E446 - 98 Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. [51 mm]
(2004)e1 in Thickness
E505 - 01 Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and
(2006) Magnesium Die Castings
Standard Guide to Obtainable ASTM Equivalent Penetrameter Sensitivity
E592 - 99
for Radiography of Steel Plates 1/4 to 2 in. [6 to 51 mm] Thick with X
(2004)
Rays and 1 to 6 in. [25 to 152 mm] Thick with Cobalt-60
E689 - 95
Standard Reference Radiographs for Ductile Iron Castings
(2004)e1
E802 - 95 Standard Reference Radiographs for Gray Iron Castings Up to 4 1/2 in.
(2005) (114 mm) in Thickness
E1320 - 05 Standard Reference Radiographs for Titanium Castings
E1648 - 95 Standard Reference Radiographs for Examination of Aluminum Fusion
(2006) Welds
E1936 - 03 Standard Reference Radiograph for Evaluating the Performance of
(2007) Radiographic Digitization Systems
Standard Radiographic Examination for Soundness of Welds in Steel by
E1955 - 04
Comparison to Graded ASTM E 390 Reference Radiographs
E2422 - 05 Standard Digital Reference Images for Inspection of Aluminum Castings

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Ultrasonic Method

Designation Title
E114 - 95 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Examination
(2005) by the Contact Method
Standard Practice for Fabricating and Checking Aluminum Alloy
E127 - 07
Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
E164 - 08 Standard Practice for Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Weldments
E213 - 04 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing
E273 - 01 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of the Weld Zone of
(2005) Welded Pipe and Tubing
Standard Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of
E317 - 06a Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use
of Electronic Measurement Instruments
Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Metal, Other than
E428 - 08
Aluminum, Reference Blocks Used in Ultrasonic Testing
E494 - 05 Standard Practice for Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Materials
E587 - 00 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination by the Contact
(2005) Method
E664 - 93 Standard Practice for the Measurement of the Apparent Attenuation of
(2005) Longitudinal Ultrasonic Waves by Immersion Method
Standard Practice for Measuring Thickness by Manual Ultrasonic Pulse-
E797 - 05
Echo Contact Method
Standard Practice for Detection and Evaluation of Discontinuities by the
E1001 - 06
Immersed Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Method Using Longitudinal Waves
E1065 - 08 Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units
Standard Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference
E1158 - 04 Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Examination of
Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material
E1324 - 00 Standard Guide for Measuring Some Electronic Characteristics of
(2005) Ultrasonic Examination Instruments
E1774 - 96
Standard Guide for Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers (EMATs)
(2007)
Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing Using Electromagnetic Acoustic
E1816 - 07
Transducer (EMAT) Techniques
Standard Guide for Detection and Evaluation of Discontinuities by
E1901 - 08
Contact Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Methods
Standard Practice for Mechanized Ultrasonic Testing of Girth Welds
E1961 - 06
Using Zonal Discrimination with Focused Search Units
Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Surface Examinations Using
E1962 - 04
Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Techniques
Standard Guide for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Defect
E2001 - 08
Detection in Both Metallic and Non-Metallic Parts
E2192 - 08 Standard Guide for Planar Flaw Height Sizing by Ultrasonics
Standard Practice for Examination of Seamless, Gas-Filled, Steel Pressure
E2223 - 07
Vessels Using Angle Beam Ultrasonics
Standard Practice for Use of the Ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction
E2373 - 04
(TOFD) Technique
E2375 - 08 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Wrought Products

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Standard Practice for Measuring the Ultrasonic Velocity in Polyethylene


E2479 - 06 Tank Walls Using Lateral Longitudinal (LCR) Waves
Standard Guide for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Phased-
E2491 - 08
Array Ultrasonic Testing Instruments and Systems
Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Flat Panel Composites and
E2580 - 07
Sandwich Core Materials Used in Aerospace Applications

Other standards developed by ASTM committees:

Adhesive Standards Medical Device and Implant Standards


Aerospace Material Standards Medical Service Standards
Analytical Chemistry Standards Metallic Coating Standards
Atmospheric Analysis Standards Molecular Spectroscopy and Separation
Biotechnology Standards Science Standards
Building Standards Nondestructive Testing Standards
Business Copy Product Standards Nuclear Technology Standards
Carbon Standards Paint and Related Coating Standards
Catalyst Standards Paper and Packaging Standards
Cement and Concrete Standards Petroleum Standards
Coal and Gas Standards Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards
Composite Standards Physical Measurement Standards
Computerized System Standards Plastic Pipe Standards
Consumer Product Evaluation Standards Plastic Standards
Consumer Product Standards Quality Control Standards
Copper Standards Refractory Standards
Corrosion and Wear Standards Resilient Floor Covering Standards
Durability of Nonmetallic Material Road and Paving Standards
Standards Rolling Element Bearing Standards
Electrical and Magnetic Conductor Standards Roofing Standards
Electrical Insulating Material Standards Rubber Standards
Electronics Standards Safety and Medical Services Standards
Environmental Assessment and Risk Sensory Evaluation Standards
Management Standards Soaps and Polishes Standards
Environmental Toxicology Standards Sports and Recreation Standards
Fastener Standards Steel Standards
Fatigue and Fracture Standards Temperature Measurement Standards
Ferroalloy and Casting Standards Textile Standards
Fire and Flammability Standards Thermal Analysis Standards
Fire Resistance Standards Thermal Insulation Standards
Forensic Science Standards Waste Management Standards
Geotechnical Engineering Standards Water Testing Standards
Glass and Ceramic Standards Wood Standards
Industrial Chemical Standards
Industrial Hygiene and Safety Standards
Laboratory Testing Standards
Leather Standards

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