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together after being melted by heat. Formed when magma cools and solidifies Formed quickly through volcanoes or slowly deep inside the earth.
Pumice
Obsidian
Basalt
Quartz
Granite
Usually formed in layers called strata Layers of minerals fuse together with pressure over a
long period of time. Often have fossils in them. Cover 75% of the earths surface
Sandstone
Shale
Limestone
Conglomerate
Gypsum Breccia
Changed by heat
or pressure Earths crust moves and rocks squeeze together, heat up, and change. Least common of the three types of rocks
Slate
Schist Marble Quartzite Gneiss
and metamorphic) and soils (including humus, clay, sand, and silt) on the basis of their properties.