TRNG I HC S PHM K THUT HNG YN

KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN

BI TP THC HNH
HC PHN <TIN HC NG DNG>

Trnh o to

: I HC

H o to

: CHNH QUY

MC LC
Bi 1: Thc hnh v vng chn.............................................................................................................3
Bi 2: Lm vic vi Layer......................................................................................................................8
Bi 3: Mu sc Hiu chnh mu..........................................................................................................15
Bi 4: Thc hnh v Pen........................................................................................................................25
Bi 5: Thc hnh v chm sa hnh nh, cng c t v.........................................................................36
Bi 6: To ch trong Photoshop............................................................................................................60
Bi 7: Thc hnh v hiu ng Blending Option.....................................................................................68
Bi 8: Thc hnh v B lc...................................................................................................................77

Bi 1:

Thc hnh v vng chn

Mc tiu

Bit cch to c vng la chn bng nhiu cng c khc nhau.

Thnh tho cc thao tc Thm, bt, b, di chuyn vng la chn.
Di chuyn ng thi nhn i ni dung ca vng la chn.
S dng ng thi kt hp chut v bn phm tit kim thi gian thao tc.
Rn luyn cho sinh vin tnh t m, cn thn.

Yu cu:

- S dng nhng nhm cng c Marquee, Lasso, Magic Tool to vng chn v ct
ghp t file nh d kin ban u l 1begin.jpg c 1final.jpg ng vi file
nh gc
Hng dn thc hin:

1. File/ New, width=295, height=380, resolution=72 pixel/inch, t tn cho ti liu , lu

ti liu.
2. M file Start(hnh gc thao tc), file End(hnh mu)
3. Dng cng c marquee, chn hnh ch nht, dng cng c Move ko vng c chn
sang ca s mi k bn. Dng cng c Magic Wand chn vng trng xung quanh,
nhn phm Delete xa b.

4. Dng cng c Polygonal Lasso Tool to vng chn xung quanh hnh ci n, tip n
dng cng c Move ko vng c chn sang ti liu mi k bn

.
5. Dng cng c Eliptical Marquee Tool kt hp vi phm Space Bar chn qu mu
vng, dng cng c Move Tool ko vng c chn sang ca s k bn. Cng thao
tc tng t i vi hnh qu mu xm.

6. Dng cng c Move Tool sp xp hai hnh thnh hnh con mt nh trong hnh
mu, trong ca s Layer(F7), nhp vo vung bn cnh hnh con mt ca lp bn
di(lp qu mu xm) kha hai lp ny li vi nhau(xut hin hnh ci xch), sau
vo menu Layer/ Merge Linked(Ctrl+E) nhp hai lp ny thnh mt. Trong ca
s Layer, chn lp cha hnh mt, ko xung biu tng trang giy y ca s
nhn bn lp mi, dng cng c Move Tool sp xp hai hnh mt vo v tr nh hnh
mu.

7. To vng chn xung quanh cy c ci, dng cng c Magic Wand Tool phm Alt
click mouse vo vng mu trng loi tr mu trng sau ko sang ca s k bn.
Trong ca s Layer, nhp chn biu tng lp cha ct ci, ko xung hnh trang
giy y ca s nhn bn thm mt lp mi. Vo Edit/ Transform/ Flip
Horizontal lt hnh theo chiu ngang, sp xp hai cy ci vo v tr nh hnh mu
to lng my.

8. Dng cng c Eliptical Marquee Tool kt hp vi phm Space Bar chn qu

Kiwi(hnh ci ming), dng Move Tool ko sang ca s k bn, t vo v tr nh
hnh mu.

9. Dng cng c Magic Wand, kt hp vi phm Shift chn hnh ci mi, sau dung
Move Tool ko sang ca s k bn, t vo v tr nh hnh mu.

10. Dng cng c Magnetic Lasso Tool to vng chn xung quanh hnh ci m, dng
cng c Move Tool ko sang ca s bn cnh, t vo v tr nh hnh mu.

11. Dng cng c Magnetic Lasso Tool, to vng chn hnh ming tht( to ci
tai)ri dng cng c Move Tool ko sang ca s k bn. Thao tc nhn bn lm ging
nh bc 7.

12. Sp xp cc lp sao cho ging vi hnh mu. hnh no cha chun, dng lnh Edit/
Free Transform(Ctrl+T) co ko v iu chnh

.
13. Lu ti liu sau khi chnh sa xong.

Cc bi tp t lm:

Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng

file nh d kin Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

Gi cch thc hin: Dng cc cng c to vng chn theo tng hnh nh mun
ct, sp xp cc hnh nh theo ng nh file kt qu cho

Bi 2: Lm vic vi Layer
Mc tiu: Gip sinh vin c nhng k nng thnh tho vi thao tc v Layer:

Bit cch to 1 Layer mi theo nhiu cch khc nhau.

Hiu c nguyn l v cch sp xp trn di ca Layer

Lm n hoc hin 1 Layer.

p dng ch ho trn cho Layer.

Yu cu:

To c vng chn v ct ghp t file nh d kin ban u l 01Start.jpg

c 01End.jpg (ng vi file nh gc)

Sp xp cc Layer hin th ng nh file nh gc

Thay i ch ha trn, m c Opacity ca Layer

Lin kt v gp cc Layer li vi nhau

Hng dn thc hin:

t li tn cho mt layer v ko n sang mt ti liu khc

To mt layer mi cng c th n gin nh ko mt tm hnh t mt ti liu ny sang
mt ti liu khc. Trc khi bn bt u bn hy m 2 file hnh bt k ra trc. Vic
trc tin bn nn lm l i tn ca n thnh mt tn d nh hn.
1. Trong Layer Palette, nhp p vo Layer 1 v g Door.
2. Nu cn, ko 2 layer Door.psd v Start.psd sang gn nhau bn c th nhn thy
mt phn ca tm hnh. Sau chn hnh Door.psd layer s l layer lm vic.
3. Trng hp cng c chn Move Tool (

) v t n trong ti liu Door.psd.

4. Ko file Door.psd sang file 05Start.psd. Khi bn ko n sang Start.psd con tr s thay
i thnh mt mi tn trng vi mt du cng trong hnh vung nh.
Nu bn gi phm Shift khi ko mt hnh nh t ti liu ny sang ti liu khc, layer
c ko s t ng cn chnh n vo trung tm ca hnh m n c ko n.

5. Khi bn th chut, hnh cnh ca s xut hin trn hnh cnh

ng ca file 05Start.psd v trn Layer Palette cng s xut hin thng tin v layer mi
ny.
6. ng file Door.psd li, v khng cn phi lu li thng tin.

Trong layer Palette bn ch layer cnh ca xut hin trn mt layer ring bit v c
cng tn vi tn file gc - Door

Chn v di chuyn mt vi n v Pixel t mt layer

Ch rng khi bn di chuyn hnh cnh ca sang hnh ngi vn, bn cng c th di
chuyn vng trng bao quanh cnh ca. Vng mu trng ny che ph mt phn ca
hnh ngi vn, bi v layer cnh ca nm trn hnh ngi vn. By gi bn s s dng
Eraser ty nhng vng trng xunh quanh cnh ca.
1. Nhp chut chn layer Door. chn layer, nhp vo tn ca layer trn Layer
Palette.

Layer s c t mu xanh (trn layer Palette), v mt hnh chic c ( ) xut hin

v pha bn tri ca biu tng con mt ch ra rng y l layer ang c chn.
2. vng mu trng hin th r rng hn, bn n layer vn i bng cch nhp chut
vo biu tng con mt ( ) bn tri ca Background layer.

Hnh ngi vn s bin mt, v hnh cnh ca hin ln trn mt hnh k caro. Vng k
caro ny th hin vng trong sut ca layer hin hnh.
3. Chn cng c Magic Eraser ( ) n ng sau cng c Eraser ( ).
Bn c th thit lp mc Tolerance ca cng c Magic Eraser. Nu mc Tolerance qu
thp, cng c Magic Eraser s li mt t vt trng xung quanh cnh ca. Nu mc
Tolerance qu cao, cng c ny s xo i mt vi chi tit ca cnh ca.
4. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, in cc gi tr khc nhau cho Tolerance y chng ta
dng 22 v sau nhp vo vng trng xung quanh cnh ca.

10

Bn rng vng k caro thay cho vng mu trng, ch ra rng vng ny tr

thnh "tng phm", c l tr thnh trong sut.
5. Hin layer Background bng cch nhn vo biu tng con mt. Hnh ngi vn s
hin ra ng sau hnh cnh ca.

Sp xp li cc layer
Th t ca cc layer nm trong mt hnh c sp xp gi l th t sp xp theo tng.
Th t sp xp ca cc layer xc nh hnh nh s c quan st nh th no? bn c
th thay i th t ca layer lm cho mt phn ca tm hnh trong layer ny hin ra
hoc n i ng trc hoc sau mt hnh khc. By gi bn s sp xp li cc layers sao
cho layer cnh ca nm trn cng ca cc hnh khc.
1. Nhp vo con mt cnh hai layer cnh cuar v layer tng hin th n. Bn s thy
mt phn ca layer cnh ca b che khut bi layer cng gch.

11

2. Trn layer Palette, ko layer Door ln trn layer Doorway. Layer Door di chuyn ln
trn mt mc theo th t sp xp, v hnh cnh ca xut hin trn hnh cng gch.

Thay i ch ho trn v mc Opacity ca mt layer

Hnh cnh ca by gi che ph tt c nhng hnh no nm di n. Bn c th gim mc
Opacity ca layer cnh ca nhn thy nhng layer nm di n. Bn cng c th p
dng nhng ch ha trn khc nhau cho layer, n tc ng n hnh cnh ca s ho
trn vi nhng layer nm di n nh th no. Hin ti ch ho trn l Normal.
1. Chn layer Door, nhp chut vo mi tn cnh hp Opacity trn layer Palette v ko
thanh trt xung cn 50%. Hnh cnh ca s m i mt na, v bn c th nhn c
layer nm di . Nhng thay i ny ch tc ng n duy nht layer cnh ca. Hnh
bc tng v ngi vn vn "bnh chn nh vi".

12

2. bn tri ca hp thoi Opacity l cc ch ho trn, nhn vo mi tn v t menu

th xung bn chn Luminosity
3. iu chnh li mc Opacity ca layer thnh 90%

4. Chn File > Save lu li nhng g bn lm nu cn. He! ti ngh chc chng cn!
Lin kt cc layer vi nhau
Mt cch hiu qu lm vic vi vi layer l lin kt hai hoc nhiu layer vi nhau.
Bng cch ny bn c th di chuyn hoc Transform chng cng mt lc nhng vn gi
c v tr ca tng layer. Trong phn ny bn s lin kt hai hnh cnh ca v cng gch
vi nhau, sau th di chuyn v nh dng n.
1. Chn Move Tool v ko cnh ca sang bn tri vo v tr nh hnh di.

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2. Trn layer Palette chn layer Door nhp chut vo vung bn cnh layer Doorway
nh hnh c khoanh trn di. Mt biu tng mt xch xut hin ch ra rng layer
c lin kt vi layer Doorway. (Layer hin hnh hoc layer c chn s khng xut
hin biu tng mt xch khi bn to lin kt layer)

3. Vn s dng cng c Move Tool, ko layer Doorway sang bn tri ca ca s hnh sao
cho mp tri chm vo cnh ca ti liu nh hnh di. Bn s nhn thy cnh ca v
cng gch di chuyn cng vi nhau.

14

4. Chn layer Doorway trn Layer Palette, sau vo Edit > Free Trasform. Mt vng
bao quanh s xut hin xung quanh hnh nh ca layer c link. Gi phm Shift v ko
mt gc ca vung bao quanh sang bn phi nh dng li cnh ca v cng gch to
hn mt cht.

6. Nu cn, t con tr vo gia vng bao quanh v ko nh v li hai tm hnh.

7. Nhn Enter thit lp vng Transform
Cc bi tp t lm:
-

Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng file nh d

kin Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

Bi 3: Mu sc Hiu chnh mu
-

Mc tiu:
Hiu c tc dng ca tng lnh trong hiu chnh hnh nh
Bin nh en trng thnh nh mu v ngc li.
Bit cch chnh sa sng, ti ca hnh nh, cn bng mu sc trong hnh nh
iu chnh c mu sc ca mt vng hoc ton b hnh nh 1 cch thnh tho.

Yu cu
- Chnh sa hnh nh b nhum mu Magenta v iu chnh sng, tng phn
Hng dn thc hin
CHNH MU V NNG MU N GIN

15

Gm c 2 bc phi thc hin:

I- CHNH MU:
Hnh gc 1 ( cha chnh mu ) :

V 4 hnh chnh ( chnh tm ) theo tng lnh ring l :

1- Levels ( Ctr L )
2- Curves ( Ctr M )
3- Color Balance ( Ctr B )
4- Channel Mixer

16

( tin cho cc Beginner theo di, ti gii thiu lun cc thng s ( gi thi, cc bn
c ty bin cho hp ).
Cc hnh chnh mu theo tng lnh ring l :

17

18

Thng qua nhng kt qu cha hon tt trn ,iu quan trng ti mun lu nh sau :
Vic chnh sng v chnh mu c thc hin tng i tan din hn vi 2 lnh: Levels
v Curves, bi 2 lnh ny ngai chc nng chnh sng v tng phn cho c RGB
cn c thm chc nng chnh mu cho ring tng knh Red, Green v Blue .
Trong khi , cc lnh Color Balance, Channel Mixer ch t nng vic chnh mu cho
tng knh, hu nh khng c tc dng i vI vic chnh sng cho tan nh.
V th thng thng sau khi chnh mu bng 2 lnh trn ( Color, Channel ), nu kt qu
hnh cn ti, thiu tng phn, chng ta buc phI dng tip mt trong 2 lnh Levels
hoc Curves ( nhiu ngi vn thng dng Levels )
Cc bn quan st tip kt qu khi dng thm lnh Levels sau khi dng lnh Color
Balance c trn:

19

II- NNG MU :
Rt nhiu tnh hung cn phI nng mu cho hnh to n tng v mu sc, chng hn
nh I vi nhng tm hnh trn.
C nhiu lnh c th thc hin tc v ny, nhng lnh Hue Saturation ( Ctr-U ) t ra
hiu qu nht. Cn lu l nu ch quan tm n vic nng mu ( c ngha l lm cho
mu rc hn ), chng ta s ch tng thng s thanh Saturation. Thm na, vic nng
mu y c th va nng mu knh tng hp Master cho tan nh lI va c th nng mu
cho tng knh ring bit: Red, Green v Blue.
Cc bn th quan st kt qu nng mu tng hp bng vic chnh Saturation i vi hnh

20

 x l bng lnh Levels trn. hnh ny, ch tng Saturation cho ton nh ( Master ),
ko tng mu ring knh no

Tm li, theo kinh nghim, c li khuyn cc Beginner khi chnh sng , chnh tng
phn nn quan tm trc ht n lnh Levels, Curves ( nht l Levels v d dng ).
Khi chnh mu cc bn c th quan tm n nhiu lnh, nh cc lnh: Levels, Curves
( chnh theo knh ring ), Color Balance, Channel Mixer, hoc lnh Selective Color na,
ty vo tng tnh hung ca hnh m trong khun kh bi vit ngn ny ko th ni ht.
Cn mt iu ht sc quan trng l cc bn phI bit n cc cp mu nghch nhau : Red
Cyan, Green Magenta, Blue Yellow khi lng tng khi mu mnh cn chnh li
khng c tn trong Hp thai Levels v Curves. T ta bit rng mun tng mu Cyan
th c gim mu Red l c, bi 2 mu ny nghch nhau trong S mu., tng t th
i vi mu Magenta v Yellow.
Cn khi mun Nng mu th khng c lnh no hiu qu hn Hue Saturation c.

21

Cc bi tp t lm:
-

Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng file nh d kin

Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

Bi 4: Mu sc Hiu chnh mu (Tip)

CCH TO RA NG CHO HNG LOT
1.)M 1 file mi ( Ctrl+N) , kch thc tu cc bn , min sao cc bn lm cho nt ca
ng cho cng nh cng tt - bn s hiu iu ny sau khi hon thnh bi tp
2.) Dng cng c Rectangular Maquee Tool v v 1 vung nh hnh - mu sc tu
cc bn

3.) Nhn Ctrl+J 2 ln Duplicate layer1 thnh 2 bn na

4.) Kch chut vo layer 1 copy , di chuyn vung n 1 v tr mi , tng t nh vy vi

layer 2 , bn di chuyn nh th no tu , lm sao phi ging nh hnh

22

Tip tc dung cng c Rectangular Maquee Tool v v 1 vung bao quanh cc vung
kia - hnh

5.) Vo Edit > Define Pattern v save li vi tn tu

vy l bn hon thnh trong vic to ra cc ng cho hng lot , hy bit vn dng n

vo vic c ch

By gi ti p dn n vo bc hnh , cch s dng n nh sau

1.) m 1 file nh bt k , to 1 layer mi

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2.) Vo Edit > Fill , trng pattern cc bn chn loi pattern m cc bn va to

Sau khi kch Ok cc bn s c nh vy

hiu ng p hn , cc bn nn s dng ch ho trn thch hp , thng l Overlay hnh

24

---------------------y l kt qu thc t , nhng y , ti chn mu xanh .

Bi 4: Thc hnh v Pen

Mc tiu:
- S dng cng c Pen thnh tho to 1 ng Path cong theo mun

25

- Bit cc ch ty chnh ca Pen to Stroke, lu ng Path

- Bit cch bin i Path thnh vng la chn
Yu cu:
- Ct hnh keo.jpg ra 1 file nh mi bng cch to ng Path
- a vo th vin Shape s dng
Hng dn thc hin
1.) Trc khi chn i tng cc bn cn thit lp im neo xut hin theo ty chn ca
cng c Pen . Thit lp nh hnh .

2.) By gi cc bn s v ng Path bm trn ci ko theo nhng ng cong ca ci

ko. Do bn s kch chut trn thn ko to cc im neo. Ti xc nh l s to cc
im neo ti cc s nh du

26

3.) u tin kch chut vo im s 1 , sau kch chut vo im s 2 , bn s to ra 1

ng Path

4) By gi chn cng c Convert Point Tool sau kch vo cc im neo v ko ln

hoc ko xung - ko lm sao cho ng Path bm va kht vi vin ca ci ko

27

5.) Tip tc kch chut vo cc im neo ni di ng Path , nu ng Path khng

dnh lin nhau th cc bn kch to im mi , sau kch chot v im c ni lin
im mi v im c li vi nhau

6.) Sau khi to ra cc im mi , nu n khng xut hin cc im neo th dng cng c

Direct Selection Tool lm xut hin chng sau iu chnh ng path . , nu cha
xut hin cc thanh ngang iu chnh ng Path th dng cng c Convert Point Tool
to chng ( bc 4)

28

7.) Nu nh vic iu chnh thanh ngang m ng Path khng n st vo ci ko th cc

bn Dng cng c Add Anchor Point Tool to thm im neo

kt qu nh hnh

29

8.) y l qu trnh hon ttss

30

9.) to thm cc ng path bao phn trong ca ci ko

31

10.) Mun tch ci ko ra khi nn th kch chut phi chn Creat vector mask

32

A MU KO VO TH VIN SHAPE
1.) Kch chut phi chn Define Custom Shape ( ch l xung quanh ci ko phi xut
hin ng path )

33

2.) C th di tn Shape v nhn Ok

3.) ci ko a vo th vin Shape v n l mt dnh nh Vector - ly ci ko ny

ra dng th bn lm nh sau .
+ Nhn U chn cng c Shape Tool , sau trn thanh Option cc bn m th vin
Shape ra v chn loi Shape hnh ci ko m cc bn va Save - hnh

4.) Sau r chut trn ca s Layer vi mu sc ty to ci ko . bn s thy phn

ra ca ci ko rt mn

34

CHC THNH CNG

Cc bi tp t lm:
- Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng
file nh d kin Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

35

Bi 5: Thc hnh v chm sa hnh nh, cng c t v

Mc tiu:
-

Hiu c cng dng ca cng c bin nh, chm sa hnh nh.

Vn dng c cc cng c hc phc ch 1 bc nh mc n gin.

S dng c thnh tho cng c Brush- c v, cng c Gradient

Yu cu:
-

Dng cc cng c chnh sa hnh nh xa nhng ty nhng nt trn khun mt

Dng cng c c v Brush v cng c Gradient lm bc nh:Thip ging sinh

theo mu.

Hng dn thc hin:

- Chnh sa hnh nh:

36

Bc 1: S dng Clone Stamp Tool ty bt khuyt im

Bn click vo biu tng ca Clone Stamp tool bng cng c

37

Sau bn chnh thng s cho n nh sau: Brush mm ( ln bao nhiu px ty thuc

vo vt khuyt im trn mt ln hay nh) | mode : lighten | opacity : ~ 12% | Flow:
100% hoc nh hn 1 t.

V by gi ta sn sng bc vo cng on ty xa trn khun mt Nhn Ctrl v phm

cng (+) phng to ch khuyt im ln trc khi lm (iu ny s gip thao tc c
chnh xc hn)

38

Vn s dng Clone Stamp Tool, bn di chuyn con chut n mt vng da tt ngay st

khuyt im. Nhn gi phm Alt v click chut tri chn, ri di chuyn tr chut vo
ngay gia khuyt im (phi lu rng brush bn chn cn phi bao trm kn ton b
vng khuyt im , tuy nhin cng ko nn qu to), Click chut tri cho n khi vt
mn m dn ri mt hn. Thao tc ny phi lm lin tc, click cng nhiu th phn da xu
s cng ging phn da tt m bn chn lc ny. Kt qu, khuyt im bin mt ri
ng ko

Tip tc lm cc thao tc nh trn vi cc vng khc

Cng on cn s t m nht cui cng cng xong. C 1 vn nh y, nu bc nh
ca bn ch c nhng vt mn hay nt rui nh hoc trung bnh th sau bc ny ta
tm hi lng vi kt qu v c th dng li. Nhng i vi nhng vt mn ln nh trong
stock th vn cn phi qua 1 cng on na, bn c n s khc bit gia vng da
sau khi chnh vi cc vng khc bn cnh ko?.

39

Bc 2: Lm m n v nng cp mu ( gaussian & blend )

40

Nhn layer Background ( thc hin qua bc 1) thnh 2 layer mi bng cch nhn t
hp phm Ctrl J 2 ln. Sau bn n i layer 1 copy bng cch nhn vo hnh con mt
nh bn tri n. Chn layer 1 gia bng cch click chut tri vo n. Layer palette
hin gi nh sau :

Chn Filter | Blur | Gaussian Blur vi Radius : 35px Chnh Opacity v cn 30%
By gi, chn tip layer trn cng (layer 1 copy), Filter | Blur | Gaussian Blur n vi
radius : 50 px | Chuyn Blend mode thnh : Lighten Tip theo, click vo biu tng con
mt layer Background n n i Nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E to 1
layer mi l tng hp ca cc layer ang hin th vi Opacity : 40% Click vo biu tng
to layer mask.

41

Dng brush bin mm, mu en , Flow ~40 % t ln cc phn tc, ngi, mt ming
ch tr phn da mt ra.

42

Cn 1 bc nh na, sp xong ri, bn chn Sharpen tool trn bng cng c , chn brush
bin mm , size khong ~30-40 px, qut nhanh 1 lt qua phn mt,v ra tc ( cho n
sc nt ln thi )

43

OK, vy l xong ri. Vi ton b thao tc ny bn ch cn mt vi pht hon thnh

thi.

44

Thit k thip Ging sinh:

Hy hnh dung kt qu tm thip ca bn s l:

V gi th bt u thc hnh theo ti no:

Phn I: To nn thip.
1. Ctrl + N m mt document mi, kch thc (600px x 500px), Background #CE4102
2. n F7 m Palette layer.
3. To mt Layer c background l mu en bn trn layer gc
- Layer > New > Layer... hoc (Shift + Ctrl + N)
- i tn layer mi nhn thnh "Tuyet roi"
- n fm D chuyn mc nh mu nn trn toolbar thnh en - trng
- n fm X o li mu nn thnh trng - en
- Nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Backspace chuyn background layer "tuyet roi" thnh mu

45

en
4. To tuyt ri.
- Filter > Noise > Add noice (Amount: t 80% - 90% , Gaussian, Monochromatic)
- Filter > Blur > Gaussian blur vi thng s Radius l 1.5 Px
- Image > Adjustments > Levels hoc Ctrl+L v thng s sau:

- Trn Palette layer, chn Blending option: Screen

Kt qu bc 4: bn c hnh sau:

46

5. Chm im mt vi bng hoa tuyt nn thip thm n tng.

- Shift + Ctrl + N to layer mi > i tn layer ny thnh "hoatuyet"
- Chn cng c brush (hoc n phm B) > Chn nt bt brush "hoa tuyt"

(bn c th tm thy brush hoa tuyt trn tp Assorted brushes ca menu pop-up trn
Palette Brushes)

47

- Cui cng l bn chm im mt vi bng tuyt trn layer "hoa tuyt" v chnh Opacity
ca layer ny xung 60%

6. Ctrl+Shift+E > kt hp ton b cc layer thnh 1.

Phn II. Ni dung thip chc mng
1. Khung thip
- Chn cng c Rectangular Marquee Tool > kch thc: 250 x 400

- Kch chut vo v tr tng xng trn Layer background (nn thip)

- Shift + Ctrl + N to layer mi tn "Khung thiep" > t mu nn ca layer ny l mu
trng
- Chut phi layer "khung thiep" > Blending option > Gradient Overlay vi thng s mu
xanh (#0370A7) - mu trng (#fffff) > Bevel and Emboss (Style: inner Bevel, Technique:

48

smooth, Size:1, Shadow mode: ##0370A7)

2. Bng tuyt
- n Ctrl + click chut layer "khung thiep" > to khung la chn bao quanh
- Shift + Ctrl + N to layer mi > t tn "Bong tuyet"
- Chn cng c brush > nt bt Soft Round 27 > t Opacity: 63%

- Chm mt vi Brush trn nn layer "Bong tuyet". (Lc ny, brush s ch c t trong

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vng chn)
Ch : khi t Brush bn thay i kch thc to, nh cho nt bt c hnh nh sau

- Chn tip Brush vi nt: Airbrush 75 tilt size and angle > t Opacity 70%
- a nt bt t trn xung trn layer "Bong tuyet", t m nt hn phn cui ca hnh

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3. "Ngi" tuyt
- To layrer "hnh trn 01" vi background "#F1EDED"

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- Ctrl + Click trn layer "Hnh trn 01" > Shift + Ctrl + N nhn i Layer (c cng kch
thc layer hnh trn 01) > t background "#ffffff " > t tn "hnh trn 02"
- Chn layer "Hinh trn 01" > Ctrl + T > ko hnh trn thnh hnh elip

- Chn layer "hnh trn 02" > chut phi > Blending option > Outer Glow vi cc thng
s sau:

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- Bc tip theo l v mt v ming cho ngi tuyt (v ci ny n gin, nn cc bn

nhn theo hnh ca ti v v theo nh)
- V xong mt v ming, bn to tip mt chic m cho ngi tuyt ny.
+ Dng cng c Polygon Tool, t sides: 3: chuyn thnh hnh tam gic
+ V mt hnh tam gic theo hnh sau

+ Shift + Ctrl + N To layer mi tn "m " > Ctrl + Enter to ng chn tam gic
> t mu nn cho tam gic ny mu
+ Dng Brush Furrball t chp m v vnh m

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4. Vit Text li chc.

Phn ny chc ti s khng phi hng dn cc bn na. Vi mt tm thip n gin, bn
cng ch nn vit Text nh nhng, nh vy tm thip s khng b ri.

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Nh vy l bn cng c mt tm thip ri. Nhng ng dng li y. hy dnh thm

mt vi pht na trang tr cho tm thip ca bn thm n tng hn.
5. To file qun l layer.
- Click chn layer trn cng.
- Click biu tng "Creat a new set" bn di Palette layer => xut hin mt layer set c
tn "set 1"

- Click mt layer > gi chut tri v di layer ang chn ln "set 1" v th chut

=> Lp li bc ny vi cc layer cn li , tr layer background (nn thip)

=> Mc ch ca ng tc ny l ton b cc layer thuc set 1. Bc tip theo bn s
hnh dung c th hn v sao ti li lm nh vy.

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6. Xoay chiu layer set 1

- Chn layer set 1 > Ctrl + T > Di chut vo mt gc ca ng chn > xoay nh hnh
sau

7. Nhn i Layer set 1

- Chut phi layer "set 1" > Duplicate layer set > ta c c "set 1 copy"
Kt qu

8. To bng cho layer set 1.

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- Click Chn layer set 1 > Ctrl + T > Di chut n mt gc chn > xoay 90 nh hnh
sau.

- Ko layer set 1 sao cho gc ca layer "set 1" v layer "set 1 copy" to vi nhau mt gc
vung

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- Gim opacity ca layer set 1 xung 40%

Kt qu cui cng

Cng n gin thi phi khng ?!. Chc cc bn to cho mnh nhng tm thip y

58

ngh dnh tng ngi thn v n mt ging sinh vui v

Cc bi tp t lm:
-

Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng

file nh d kin Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

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Bi 6: To ch trong Photoshop
Mc tiu:
-

Hiu c cch to ch trong Photoshop.

S dng cng c to ch vi mt n to c nhiu mu ch khc nhau.

Bit cch un cong ch theo nhng nh dng khc nhau.

Yu cu:To ch con du nh hnh chucondau.jpg

-

Un cong ch theo nh dng 1800

Lm ng vin xung quanh ch

To cho ch c nhng ht trim nh mu trng

Hng dn thc hin:

1/ M 1 nh 300 x 300 pixel, nn trng font ch .
2/ To vng ch wanh con du : u tin g text , lillian chn font "Arial".

3/ Nhn chut phi ln layer, chn "Warp Text" ---> Arc / Horizontal / Bend 100%.
4/ Tip theo bn Duplicate layer ---> xoay 180 bng cch ---> Edit > Transform >
Rotate 180.
Di chuyn layer th 2 sao cho c nh hnh di :

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5/ To 1 layer mi v v vng trn bao bn ngoi ch bng Ellitical Marquee tool vi

feather selection l 0px.
Lm m nt v ---> Edit > Stroke > 5px, ch v tr l CENTER.

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Sau cc bn lm tip vng trn bn trong y nh th ( nhng dy th fi mnh hn

5px nh, y mnh chn l 3px )

6/ n cng an wng b thng hiu roi hehhe !

Bn to 1 layer mi na.
y dng font Arial-Black, 72 pt :

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7/ con du trng thc hn, bn tip tc to 1 layer mi ( top layer nhe ), v lm m n

bng zi cm my ---> Filter > Render > Clouds.
Sau add noise ---> Filter > Noise > Add Noise.
Thng s nh hnh di :

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8/ Cui cng bn chn thm 1 layer na cho noise va ri >.<, i blending mode thnh
"screen" ( nhn chut fi ln layer chn blending options )

64

y xong ri :

65

9/ Sau bn c th xoay con du theo bn : nhn CTRL+A ( select all ) ---> Edit >
Copy Merged, Edit > Paste, Edit > Transform > Rotate ) :

Thnh w :

66

Cc bi tp t lm:
-

Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng

file nh d kin Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

67

Bi 7: Thc hnh v hiu ng Blending Option

Mc tiu:
- Hiu c tc dng ca tng hiu ng
- Bit c 1 hnh nh s dng nhng hiu ng .
- Vn dng lm bi tp c s dng nhiu hiu ng khc nhau.
Yu cu:
- Lm hnh ngi sao c s dng nhng hiu ng c kt qu nh hnh
ngoisao.jpg
- S dng nhng cng c hc to nn ca ngi sao nh hnh ngoisao.jpg
Hng dn thc hin:
1. u tin ta m mt file mi - File > New, kch c 600 x 420 pixels. Fill vo mu nn
trc l #86a722 v #2d380d. sau chn ch radian cho cng c gradient c
hnh di

2. To hnh ngi saonh trn n c sn trong Shape cc bn c th kim hoc t tay v

cng c

68

3. Trn layer ca ngi sao cc bn kich chut phi vo layer cha ngi sao cc bn chnh
hiu ng nh di y ( blending opition)

69

70

Ta c kt qu

71

4.To mt layer mi v bm Ctrl + Click vo layer ngi sao.. ta c

vo Select > Modify > Contract gi tr l 3 pixels.

72

Dng cng c gradient tool vi ch linear ca mu trng v trong sut.Fill vo vng

chn m bn cm thy c nht..mnh fill th ny.

73

H thp opacity xung 75%.

74

5. To mt layer mi v ta dng mt brush.. di lp ny

Chnh ch l Overlay v opacity l 10% vy l bn hon thnh ri .

75

Cc bi tp t lm:
-

Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng

file nh d kin Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

76

Bi 8: Thc hnh v B lc
Mc tiu:
- Phn bit c cc loi b lc khc nhau.
- Kt hp cc b lc khc nhau c 1 bc nh theo mun.
Yu cu:
- To bc nh c nhng tia nng chi t 1 pha, xa nhng phn khng cn thit
bc nh trng tht hn nh nh kt qu 01End.jpg
Hng dn thc hin:
Mi cc bn xem 2 bc hnh sau thy trc c hiu qu ca cng vic m chng ta
sp lm. Cnh hong hn m m ca bc nh trn c thm vo nhng tia nng
chiu y sc sng v kh lng mn. Cch lm cng d thi.

77

78

1, Nhn lp background

2, Vo Fiter / Blur / Radial Blur, t Amount = 100, chn Zoom trong Blur Method, c
gng chnh tm ca vng Blur Center vo ng v tr ca mt tri (ch hiu sao khi bt
lnh ny ln ti ko th Print Screen c). i loi khi nhn OK th n cho kt qu th
ny

3, Chuyn lp ny v ch Screen (ALT+SHIFT+S)

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4, Cc tia nng cha c r rng lm nn ta nhn lp ny thm 1 ln na, tuy nhin cn

phi h Opacity ca lp ny xung 50% nu khng s qu sng. Dn 2 lp ny li vi
nhau bng lnh CTRL+E.

5, M bng Level v ko n ti xung 1 cht

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6, Hy cng thm mu cho cc tia nng ca mnh, mu hong hn nh

81

7, Cui cng, dng Eraser 100% ty i cc vng sng d tha trn thn cy v chim
ngng "toc phm" ca mnh.

Cch ny cng c dng to ra nhng tia nng xuyn my, tia sng ri qua khe
ca...ty vo tng m vn dng linh hot
Cc bi tp t lm:
-

Bi tp: 02End-02Start, 03End-03Start, 04End-04Start, 05End-05Start. T nhng

file nh d kin Start.jpg, ct ghp c hnh nh cc file nh End.jpg cho

Hng dn son bi tp thc hnh

-

H thng bi tp ny bt buc chun b cho mi phn thc hnh

T chc theo bi ging (bui ln lp) tin tham chiu

Tp hp thnh phn ring, nu cn v sau c th in thnh quyn

82

C t nht mt ni dung c phn hng dn chi tit theo tng bc (tham kho v d: Bi
1.2)

C cc bi tp lm thm cho HSSV t luyn tp trn lp hoc v nh lm

83