Experiment No.

3 Steady state material balances on a seperation train

Inverse of matrix method
Material balance:
AX=B
A=
0.07
0.18
0.15
0.24
0.04
0.24
0.1
0.65
0.54
0.42
0.54
0.1
0.35
0.16
0.21
0.01
X=

A^(-1)=

D1
B=
10.5
B1
17.5
D2
28
B2
14
-2.81048 1.2217742 -1.80242 6.060484
94.3629 -29.83065 -36.6855 41.1371
-66.0444 20.245968 30.52823 -36.2056
-24.5081 9.3629032 8.959677 -9.99194

X=A^(-1)*B

26.25
17.5
8.75
17.5
Xylene: XDx=(0.07D1+0.18B1)/D
Styrene: XDs=(0.04D1+0.24B1)/D
Toluene: XDt=(0.54D1+0.42B1)/D
Benzene: Xdb=(0.35D1+0.16B1)/D

D=D1+B1
B=D2+B2

Column 3
Xylene: XBx=(0.15D2+0.24B2)/B
Styrene: XBs=(0.10D2+0.65B2)/B
Toluene: XBt=(0.54D2+0.10B2)/B
Benzene: XBb=(0.21D2+0.01B2)/B

43.75
26.25

XDx=
XDs=
XDt=
XDb=

0.114
0.12
0.492
0.274

XBx=
XBs=
XBt=
XBb=

0.21
0.466667
0.246667
0.076667

0.15
0.1
0.54
0.21
10.5
17.5
28
14

0.24
0.65
0.1
0.01

Gauss Jacobi Method

A=

0.07
0.18
0.04
0.24
0.54
0.42
0.35
0.16
X=
D1
B=
B1
D2
B2
D1= (10.5-0.18B1-0.15D2-0.24B2)/0.07
B1=(17.5-0.04D1-0.10D2-0.65B2)/0.24
D2=(28-0.54D1-0.42B1-0.10B2)/0.54
B2=(14-0.35D1-0.16B1-0.21D2)/0.01

D1
0
150
-4948.6111
31653.0754
-899543.19
7324737.69
-166277814
1599612498
-3.13E+10
3.3779E+11
-5.977E+12
6.9871E+13

B1
0
72.91667
-3765.35
17606.11
-668575
4462522
-1.2E+08
1.02E+09
-2.3E+10
2.21E+11
-4.2E+12
4.65E+13

D2
0
51.851852
-414.1204
9059.7308
-90395.53
1711895.7
-18958668
327992271
-3.9E+09
6.347E+10
-7.95E+11
1.237E+13

B2
0
1400
-6105.56
243543.6
-1578410
44080913
-3.6E+08
8.16E+09
-7.9E+10
1.54E+12
-1.7E+13
2.94E+14

Gauss Elimination Method

A=
0.07
0.18
0.15
0.04
0.24
0.1
0.54
0.42
0.54
0.35
0.16
0.21
X=
D1
B=
10.5
B1
17.5
D2
28
B2
14
A=
0.07
0.18
0.15
0.04
0.24
0.1
0.54
0.42
0.54
0.35
0.16
0.21
R2-->R2+(a21*R1)
R3-->R3+(a31*R1)
A=
0.07
0.18
0.15
0
0.1371429 0.014286
0
-0.968571 -0.61714
0
-0.74
-0.54
R3-->R3+(a32*R2)
R4-->R4+(a42*R2)
A=
0.07
0.18
0.15
0
0.1371429 0.014286
0
0
-0.51625
0
0
-0.46292
R4-->R4+(a43*R3)
A=
0.07
0.18
0.15
0
0.1371429 0.014286
0
0
-0.51625
0
0
0
Back substituition
B2=
17.5
D2=
8.75
B1=
17.5

D1=

0.24
0.65
0.1
0.01

0.24
0.65
0.1
0.01
R4-->R4+(a41*R1)
0.24
10.5
0.512857
11.5
-1.75143
-53
-1.19
-38.5
0.24
10.5
0.512857
11.5
1.870625 28.21875
1.577292 23.55208
0.24
10.5
0.512857
11.5
1.870625 28.21875
-0.10008 -1.75141

26.25

a21=
a31=
a41=

-0.57143
-7.71429
-5

a32=
a42=

7.0625
5.395833

a43=

-0.89669