DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS IN CARDIOVASCULAR EXAMINATION

1. EKG Yang terdeteksi pada EKG berupa : a. Arrhythmia b. Myocardial Ischemia infarc c. Conduction disturbances (Block) d. Hypertrophy 2. Foto Thorax Yang terdeteksi pada Foto thorax : a. Hypervaskular (phletora), Hypo (oligemie) b. Cardiomegaly (CTR > 50%) 3. Echocardiogram (USG) 2 teknik (trans thoracal, trans esophangeal) 4. Treadmill test Meningkatkan heart rate dan Blood Preasure mendeteksi Arrhythmia dan gejala2 angina atau dyspnoe 5. Holter monitoring (EKG 24 jam) Observe arrhythmia 6. Heart scan and Cardiac nuclear Heart scan Calcium score (atherosclerosis) Cardiac nuclear viabilitas otot jantung 7. Tilt table testing 8. Cardiac catheterization jantung kanan : Femoral vein vena cava inferior pulmonary capillary wedge) Jantung kiri : femoral aorta coronary artery/left ventricle