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BIHAR

JHARKHAND

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BIHAR

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Bihar is situated in the eastern part of India with the Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal to its north and the states of Orissa, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh flan ing its sides! It is today home of more than "# million Indians! $he state is endowed with an en%ia&le mineral resour'es &ase, has some of the finest industries, is 'ountry(s one of the largest produ'ers of fruit and the se'ond largest produ'er of %egeta&les!
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Howe%er, this ri'h state in terms of natural and human resour'es and the se'ond most populous in the 'ountry has &een slow to harness its natural and human resour'es for the de%elopment of the state and its people! Bihar is the fas'inating land of great religious leaders li e )autama Buddha, *ord Maha%ir and )uru )o&ind +ingh!
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$he 'old weather 'ommen'es early in No%em&er and 'omes to an end in the middle of Mar'h! $he hot weather then sets in and lasts till the middle of ,une! +oon after this the rainy season 'ommen'es and 'ontinues till the end of +eptem&er, the &eginning of this season o''urs when a storm from the Bay of Bengal passes o%er Bihar!

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JHARKHAND

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$he new +tate ,har hand formerly a part of Bihar state, was formed on No%em&er -.th, /### with 0an'hi as its 'apital! ,har hand is the /1th state of the Indian Union! $he distri'ts are )arwa, Palamu, 2hatra, Koderma, Ha3ari&agh, )iridih, 4eoghar, 4um a, )odda, Pa ur, +ahi&gan5, 4han&ad, Bo aro, 0an'hi, *ohardagga, )umla, West +ingh&hum and 6ast +ingh&hum!

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$he new state largely 'omprises of the forest tra' s of 2hhotanagpur plateau and +anthal Pargana and has distin't 'ultural traditions! $his area in and around the distri'ts of 2hotanagpur and +anthal Parganas was formerly +outhern Bihar and is thi' ly wooded and 'onsists of a su''ession of hills!

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