Math 130, Trigonometry, Midterm Exam, Spring 2013 Directions: Show all your work for full credit.

1. (a) [5 points] Write the equation of a circle with center at the point (3, 4) and an intercept at (0, 0). (b) [5] Graph your circle below, writing the coordinates for the center and the intercepts. 5. [10] Find the exact value of each of the remaining ve trigonometric functions of , if we know that 8 cos = , < < . 17 2 6. [10] Find a function whose graph is below.

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2. For the function d(p) = 2p , 3p 5 0 5

f(t)

t 10 15 20 25

(a) [5] Find the inverse function p = f 1 (d). (b) [2] Find the domain of p, (c) [3] Find the range of p. 3. [10] For the function f (x) = 2x2 3x + 5, nd the average rate of change of f from 7 to 11. 4. A population of owls oscillates sinusoidally between a low of 800 in year 2001 and a high of 1300 in year 2012. Let f (t) be the population of the owls, t years since 2000. (a) [5] Write an equation for f (t). (b) [5] Graph f (t).

7. Solve each equation on 0 < 2 . (a) [5] 1 + 3 cos + cos (2) = 0 (b) [5] csc (3) = 2 8. (a) [5] Suppose 2 < < and sin = Evaluate cos .
2 9.

(b) [5] Use a calculator to nd approximate value of sec1 (3), rounded to two decimal places. 9. [10] Show that cos u cos v = for all u, v . [Hint: Add together the formulas for cos (u + v ) and cos (u v ).] 10. Suppose u = tan1 2 and v = tan1 3. (a) [5] Show that tan (u + v ) = 1. (b) [3] Using previous problem, explain why . u + v = 34 (c) [2] Using the previous problem, derive the beautiful equation tan1 1 + tan1 2 + tan1 3 = . cos (u + v ) + cos (u v ) 2