1

kim tra ai so 10

CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 1
a) Trc nghim (3 im)
Dng bt ch khoanh trn ch ng trc cu tr li ng.
Cu 1 : Tp hp no sau y rng? (0,5)
a) A = {}
b) B = {x N / (3x 2)(3x2 + 4x + 1) = 0}
c) C = {x Z / (3x 2)(3x2 + 4x + 1) = 0}
d) D = {x Q / (3x 2)(3x2 + 4x + 1) = 0}
Cu 2 : Mnh no sau y l ng? (0.5)
a) x R, x > 2 x2 > 4
b) x R, x2 > 4 x > 2
c) x R, x > 2 x2 > 4
d) x R, x2 > 4 x > 2.
Cu 3 : Mnh no sau y l sai? (0,5)
a) x N, x2 chia ht cho 3 x chia ht cho 3
b) x N, x chia ht cho 3 x2 chia ht cho 3.
c) x N, x2 chia ht cho 6 x chia ht cho 6
d) x N, x2 chia ht cho 9 x chia ht cho 9
Cu 4 : Cho a = 42575421 150 . S quy trn ca s 42575421 l: (0,5)
a) 42575000
b) 42575400
c) 42576400
d) 42576000
Cu 5 : in du trng bn cnh m em chn: (0,5)
ng
a) x R, x > x2
b) x R, |x| < 3 x < 3

Sai

 kim tra ai so 10

c) x R, x2 + x + 1 > 0
d) x R, (x 1)2 x 1

Cu 6 : Cho A = (2 ; 2] Z, B = [4 ; 3] N. Hy ni cc dng ct 1 vi
mt dng ct 2 c mt ng thc ng. (0,5)
Ct 1
Ct 2
B\A=

[1 ; 3]
AB=

{1}
[3]
AB=

{0 ; 1 ; 2 }
A\B=

{1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3}
{3}

b) T lun (7 im)
Bai 1:
(2 im)
Cho mnh A : "x R, x2 4x + 4 > 0"
a) Mnh A ng hay sai.
b) Ph nh mnh a)
Bai 2:
(3 im)
Cho hai tp hp A = [1 ; 5) v B = (3 ; 6].
Xc nh cc tp hp sau : A B, A B, B\A, CRA, CRB
Bai 3:
c sau:

(1 im) Xc nh cc ch s chc trong mt kt qu o

L = 260,416 m 0,002 m.

Bai 4:
(1 im)
Cho A, B, C l ba tp con khc rng ca N, tha mn ba iu kin sau :
(i) A, B, C i mt khng c phn t chung.
(ii) A B C = N.
(iii) a A, b B, c C : a + c A, b + c B, a + b c)
Chng minh rng 0 c)

===========

kim tra ai so 10

WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 2
a) TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN ( 3 IM )
Chn phng n ng trong cc cu sau :
Cu 1. Cho cc s thc a, b, c, d v a < b < c < d. Ta c :
(1,5 )
a) (a ; c) (b ; d) = (b ; c)
c) (a ; c ) (b ; d) = [b ; c]
b) (a ; c) [b ; d) = [b ; c]
d) (a ; c) U (b ; d) = (b ; d)
Cu 2. Bit P => Q l mnh ng. Ta c :
(1,5)
a) P l iu kin cn c Q
c) P l iu kin c Q
b) Q l iu kin cn v c P
d) Q l iu kin c P
b) T LUN ( 7 IM )
Cu 1. Xc nh cc tp hp sau v biu din chng trn trc s :
a) ( ; 3] (2 ; +)
c) (0 ; 12) \ [5 ; +)
b) (15 ; 7) U (2 ; 14 )
d) R \ (1 ; 1)
Cu 2. Xc nh cc tp hp sau :
a) (3 ; 5] Z
b) (1 ; 2) Z

(2)

(2)
c) (1 ; 2] Z
d) [3 ; 5] N

Cu 3 Cho A, B l hai tp hp. Hy xc nh cc tp hp sau : (2)

a) (A b) U A
c) (A \ b) U B
b) ( A b) B
d) (A \ b) (B \ a)
Cu 4. Chng minh rng nu s nguyn dng n khng phi l mt s chnh
phng th n l mt s v t.
(1)
=============

 kim tra ai so 10

WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 3
A. Phn trc nghim (4,5 im )
Cho A = ( ,31] , B= [ 10 ,20 ]
Cu 1 : Giao ca 2 tp hp A v B l
a. (10, 20]
b. (10,20)
c. [ 10 , 20]
d. 1 kt qu khc
Cu 2 : Hp ca 2 tp hp A v B l
a . ( , 31 )
b. ( , 20)
c. ( , 31 ]
d. 1 kt qu khc
Cu 3 : Hiu ca 2 tp hp A v B l:
a. ( ,10)
b. ( ,10]
c. ( ,31]
d. 1 kt qu khc
B Phn t lun : (5,5 im)
Cu 1.(2 im) : CMR vi mi n thuc s t nhin n2+1 khng chia ht cho 4
Cu 2. (2 im): Xc nh tp hp bng cch nu tnhcht: C= {3,4,5,6,7}
Cu 3. (1,5 im): Tm tp hp bng cch lit k cc phn t
B = {x N/ x2>6 v x<8}
====================
WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 4
A. Phn trc nghim (4,5 im )
Cho A = ( ,12) , B= [10 ,31 ]
Cu 1 : Giao ca 2 tp hp A v B l :
a. (10, 12]
b. (10,12)
Cu 2 : Hp ca 2 tp hp A v B l :
a . ( , 31 )
b. ( , 10)

c. [10 , 12)

d. 1 kt qu khc

c. ( , 31 ]

d. 1 kt qu khc

kim tra ai so 10

Cu 3 : Hiu ca 2 tp hp A v B l:
a. ( ,10)
b. ( ,10]
c. ( ,31]
d. 1 kt qu khc
B Phn t lun : (5,5 im)
Cu1.(2 im) : CMR nu s nguyn dng n khng phi l s chnh phng th
n l s v t
Cu 2. (2 im): Xc nh tp hp bng cch nu tnh cht : B= {3,6,9,12}
Cu 3. (1,5 im): Tm tp hp bng cch lit k cc phn t
C = { x N/ x 4 x l bi ca 3 }
====================
WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 5
I. TRAC NGHIEM ( 4 iem )
1) Trong cac menh e sau ay, menh e nao sai:
a) " x Q :2x + 3 = 6 "
b) " x R :5x = x5 "
c) " x R : x2 + x + 2 > 0 "
d)
" x Q : x
chia het cho 5"
2) Phu nh cua menh e cha bien:" x R : x2 + 2 > 0 "
la menh e:
a) " x R : x2 +2 < 0"
b) " x R : x2
+2 0"
c) " x R : x2 + 2 < 0 "
d)

2
x R : x + 2 0 "
3) Tap hp cac c chung cua 10 va 45 la:
a) {1; 5}
b) {1 ; 2 ; 5}
c ) (1; 5)
d) {1 ; 5 ; 10}
4) Cho 2 tap hp A = [ 2 ; 3 ] ; B = ( 1 ; 4 ]. Tap hp A
B la:
a) ( 1 ; 3]
b) [ 2 ; 4 ]
c) ( 3 ;
4)
d) [ 2 ; 1 )
5) Tap hp A B vi A = { 1; 5} va B = (1 ; 6 ] la:
a) [ 1 ; 6 ]
b) ( 1 ; 5 )
c) [ 1 ; 5 ]
d) {5}
6) Cho tap hp A= ( 2;5 ], B= (3;8). Tap hp A \ B la:
a) ( 2 ; 3 ]
b) ( 2 ; 8 ]
c) ( 3 ; 5 )
d) [ 3 ; 5 ]

 kim tra ai so 10

7) Cho A= { x R x 5} . Phan bu cua tap A trong tap

so thc R la:
a) ( 5 ; 5 )

b) [ 5 ;

5 ]

c) ( 5 ; 5 ]
d) ( ; 5]
[ 5 ; + )
8) Tap hp cac so hu t thoa man: ( x 2 + 5x + 4 )
( 2x2 7x +6) = 0 la :
a) {1 ; 4; 2}
b) {2}
c) {1; 4; 3;
3
2} d) {1 ; 4 ; ;2 }
2
9) Trong mot th nghiem hang so C c xac nh
gan ung la 2,43865 vi o chnh xac d = 0,00312.
Da vao d ta co cac ch so chac cua C la:
a) 2 ; 4 ; 3
b) 2 ; 4
c)
2
d) 2 ; 4 ; 3; 8
10) Cho so thc a< 0. ieu kien can va u e ( ;9a)
4
( ; + ) la :
a
2
2
a< 0 ;
a)
< a< 0 ;
b)
c) 3< a < 0 ; d)
3
3
4<a<0
II. PHAN T LUAN: ( 6 iem)
Cau 1: ( 3 iem) Cho nh ly : Neu x , y R sao cho x
2 va y 3
th 3x + 2y +xy 6"
a) S dung thuat ng ieu kien can e phat bieu
lai nh ly tren:
b) Dung phng phap chng minh phan chng e
chng minh nh ly tren
Cau 2 : ( 2 iem) Cho A = {0 ; 1 ;2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 9} ; B = {0 ;
2; 4 ; 6 ; 8 ; 9} C= {3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7}
a) Tm A B va B \ C
b) So sanh 2 tap hp A ( B\ C) va ( A B ) \ C
Cau 3: ( 1 iem) Trong so 220 hoc sinh khoi 10 co 163
ban biet chi bong chuyen, 175 ban biet chi bong
ban con 24 ban khong biet chi mon bong nao ca.
Tim so hoc sinh biet chi ca 2 mon bong.
====================

kim tra ai so 10

WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 6
A. Phn trc nghim (4,5 im )
Cho A = ( ,8) , B= [ 10 ,31 ]
Cu 1 : Giao ca 2 tp hp A v B l
a. (10, 8]
b. (10,8)

c. [ 10 , 8)

d. 1 kt qu khc

Cu 2 : Hp ca 2 tp hp A v B l
a . ( , 31 )
b. ( , 8)

c. ( , 31 ]

d. 1 kt qu khc

Cu 3 : Hiu ca 2 tp hp A v B l:
a. ( ,10)
b. ( ,10]

c. ( ,31]

d. 1 kt qu khc

B Phn t lun : (5,5 im)

Cu1.(2 im) : Chng minh rng nu b 100 vin bi vo 9 ci hp th c 1 hp
cha t nht 12 vin bi
Cu 2. (2 im): Xc nh tp hp bng cch nu tnh cht : A={0,2,5}
Cu 3. (1,5 im): Tm tp hp bng cch lit k cc phn t
A = { x Q /(x1)(3x211x 4 ) =0 }
=====================
WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 7
I / Phan trac nghiem (4 iem)
Cau 1. Tap hp cac c chung cua 20 va 45 la :
a) { 1;5}
b) { 0;1;5}
c)
d) { 0;900}

{ 1; 5; 9}

 kim tra ai so 10

Cau 2. Tap hp cac so hu t thoa man (x 2 5x + 4)

(4x2 9) = 0 la :
3 3
3 3
a) ;
b) ;1;
2 2
2 2

3
3 3
c) ;1; ;4
d) x Q x 4
2
2 2

Cau 3. Cho 2 tap hp A = (2;5) , B = (3;7]. Tap hp

AB la:
a) [3;5]
b)
c) (5;7)
d) (3;5)
Cau 4. Cho 2 tap hp A = (2;5) , B = (3;7]. Tap hp
AB la:
a) [2;7)
b) R
c) (5;7]
d) (2;7]
Cau 5. Cho 2 tap hp A = (2;5) , B = (3;7 ]. Tap hp A\B
la:
a) (2;7 ]
b) (2;3]
c) (2;3)
d) [5;7]
Cau 6. Cho tap hp
B = (3;7 ]. Tap hp C RB la:
a) (;3] (7;+ )
b) (;3) [7;+ )
c) (3;7] \ R
d) R \ [3;7)
Cau 7. Cho menh e cha bien : xR, x2 +2 > 0 , khi
o menh e phu nh cua menh e tren la :
a) xR, x2 +2 0 ;
b) xR, x2
+2 < 0
c) xR, x2 +2 0 ;
d) xR, x2
+2 < 0
Cau 8. Trong 1 cuoc ieu tra dan so , ngi ta bao cao
so dan cua tnh A la 31275842 100 (ngi) . So
cac ch so chac trong cach viet tren la:
a) 4
b) 5
c)
3
d) 6
Cau 9. Cho so thc a< 0 . ieu kien can va u e (;
4
9a)( ; + ) la :
a
2
2
a< 0
a)
< a< 0
b)
c) 3< a < 0
3
3
d) 4 < a < 7
Cau 10. Cho menh e cha bien P(n) : n la so chnh
phng, menh e ung la:
a) P(5)
b) P(16)
c) P(10)
d) P(20)

kim tra ai so 10

II / Phan t luan (6 iem)

Cau 1:(3iem) Cho nh l : Neu x , y R sao cho x 1 va
y 1
th
x + y + xy 1
a) S dung thuat ng ieu kien can e phat bieu
lai nh ly tren .
b) Dung phng phap chng minh phan chng e
chng minh nh l tren.
Cau 2:(2iem) Cho 3 tap hp A= { 1,3} ; B = { 1,2,3,4,5} ; C =

{ 3,4,5}

a) Chng minh rang : A ( B C ) = ( A B ) ( A C )

b) Tm tap hp X sao cho A X B
Cau 3:(1iem) Mot lp co 40 hoc sinh trong o co 20
hoc sinh gioi Van , 30 hoc sinh gioi Toan va co 8 hoc
sinh khong gioi mon nao . Hoi co bao nhieu hoc
sinh gioi ca hai mon Van va Toan ?
==============
WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 8
BAI 1:(2) Xet cac menh e sau ay ung hay sai va
neu menh e phu nh cua moi menh e:
a) kZ, k2 + k + 1 la mot so le.
b) n N, n3
n chia het cho 3.
BAI 2:(1) CMR: Vi moi so nguyen n, neu 5n+1 la mot
so chan th n la so le.
BAI 3:(4) Cho cac tap hp sau: A = {x R/ 2 x 3}, B =
[1 ; 5],
C = [4 ; 4), D = (3 ; 5].
Tm va bieu dien tren truc so cac ket qua cua cac
phep toan sau :
AB ; AB ; A \ B ; D(AB) ; C(AB) ; R \ (CD)
BAI 4:(2) Cho cac tap hp sau : A = {xN / 11 3x > 0},

 kim tra ai so 10

10

B = { x Z x 1 0}
Tm: (A \ B) (AB).
a + 1
BAI 5:(1) Tm a sao cho: a;
( ; 1) (1 ; + )
2

===============
WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 9
A. Phan trac nghiem
Cau 1). [ 2; 1] ( 0; + ) la:

A). ( 0; 1]
B). [ 1; + )
C). [ 2; 0)
D). [ 2; + )
Cau 2). Ket qua lam tron cua 3,141659en hang
phan nghn la:
A). 3,142
B). 3,141
C). 3,1416
D). 3,14
Cau 3). Xet menh e " x R, 2x 1< 0 ". Menh e phu
nh cua no la:
A). " x R, 2x 1< 0 "
B). " x R, 2x 1> 0 "
C). " x R, 2x 1 0 "
D). " x R, 2x 1 0 "
Cau 4). Cho A = { a;b;c;d;m} , B = { c;d;m;k;l} . Tap hp A B la:
A). { a;b}

B). { c;d;m}

C). { c; d}

D) { a;b;c;d;m;k;l}

Cau 5). Xet menh e " x R, x2 > 0 ". Menh e phu nh

cua no la:
A). " x R, x2 0 "
B). " x R, x2 0 "
C). " x R, x2 0 "

Cau 6). ( 1; 1) \ [ 0; 3) la:

D). " x R, x2 > 0 "

A). [ 1; 0)
B). ( 1; 0]
C). ( 1; 0)
D). [ 1; 0]
B. Phan t luan: (7 )
Cau 1: (1, 5 ) Phat bieu theo thuat ng ieu kien
can, thuat ng ieu kien u cho nh ly: Neu
tam giac ABC vuong tai A va AH la ng cao th
AB2 = BC.BH

11

kim tra ai so 10

Cau 2: (2,5 ) Xet hai menh e P: Tam giac ABC eu

canh a
Q: Chieu cao cua ABC la
a 3

h=
2
a) Phat bieu cac menh e P Q va Q P
b) Xac nh tnh ung, sai cua cac menh e tren
Cau 3: (3 ) Xac nh A B, A B, A \ B khi biet:
A = { n N n < 16 vachiahe
t cho 3} ,B = { 2;3; 5; 6}

Xac nh A B, A B khi A = [ 1; + ) , B = ( 0; 2)
=====================
WWW.MATHVN.COM
CHNG I : MNH TP HP
KIM TRA 1 TIT
S 10 (nng cao)
A. Phan trac nghiem:
Cau 1: Cau nao trong cac cau sau la menh e (khoanh
tron ch cai A, B, C, D)
A) Lan va Nguyet i chi o ?
B) Hai tam giac co 3 cap canh oi mot bang nhau th
bang nhau
C) Mnh a bao: ban khong c i hoc muon ma sao
ban khong nghe!
D) x R, x2 + 1< 1
Cau 2: Dung thc noi moi dong cot ben trai vi
dong cot phai cho hp ly:
A) 2 x 3
1) x ( 2;3]
B) 2 < x
C) 2 < x 3
D) 3 x

2) x [ 3; + )
3) x [ 2;3]

4) x ( ; 2]

5) x ( 2; + )

Cau 3: Cho
ung:

A = { a;b;c;d;m} , B = { c;d;m;k;l} . Tm ang thc

 kim tra ai so 10

A) A B = { c;d}

C) A B = { c;d;m}

12

B) A \ B = { a;b}

D) A B = { a;b;c;d;m;k;l}

Cau 4: Xet menh e x R, x2 + 2x + 2 1. Menh e phu

nh cua no la:
A) x R, x2 + 2x + 2 < 1
B) x R, x2 + 2x + 2 < 1
C) x R, x2 + 2x + 2 1
D) x R, x2 + 2x + 2 1
Cau 5: Xet menh e x R, 2x 1< 0 . Menh e phu
nh cua no la
A) x R, 2x 1< 0
B) x R, 2x 1< 0

R,
2x

0
C)
D) x R, 2x 1> 0
B. Phan t luan: (7 iem)
Cau 6:(1 ) Phat bieu theo thuat ng ieu kien can,
thuat ng ieu kien u cho nh ly: Neu tam
giac ABC vuong tai A va AH la ng cao th
AH2 = BH.CH "
Cau 7:(1,5 ) Xet hai menh e:
P: T giac ABCD co tong hai goc A va C bang 1800
Q: T giac ABCD noi tiep mot ng tron
a) Phat bieu menh e P Q
b) Xac nh tnh ung, sai cua menh e tren
Cau 8:(3 ) Xac nh A B, A B, A \ B khi biet

A = { n N n la
c cu
a 18} ,B = { 2;3; 5; 6}

Xac nh A B, A B khi A = [ 1; + ) , B = ( 0; 2)
Cau 9:(1,5 ) Chng minh nh ly: Vi n la so t
nhien, neu n2 chia het cho 3 th n chia het cho 3
===================