Trng THCS Nguyn Hin Gio n hi ging Gv: Nguyn Thanh Hi Tun 7 Tit 7 I - MC TIU:

1/ Kien thc c ban : - HS biet nh ngha oan thang 2/ Ky nang : - Biet ve oan thang, cac cach at ten oan thang. - Biet ve hnh va nhan dang oan thang cat ng thang,cat tia 3/ Thai o : Ve can than va chnh xac . biet mo ta hnh ve bang cac cach dien at khac

6. ON THNG

II - CHUN B:
GV: phn mu, thc thng, bng ph ghi bt 33/115, bt 34, 38/116 (SGK). HS: SGK, thc thng, bt ch.

III - TIN TRNH GI HC: Hot ng ca gio vin H1: Kim tra bi c:
- Gi HS v hnh theo yu cu: V - V hnh theo yu cu, tr li ng thng AB, v tia AB, v tia cc cu hi. BA. ng thng b gii hn my pha? Tia b gii hn v my pha? - C mt hnh gii hn c 2 pha, gii thiu bi mi.

Hot ng ca hc sinh

Ni dung bi hc

H2: 1./ on thng AB l g?

- V 2 im A v B. - HS v 2 im A, B t mp thc thng i qua 2 - HS thc hnh theo GV im A v B ri dng bt ch vch theo mp thc thng t A n B, ta c on thng. - Nu / n on thng AB. - on thng AB l gi? * on thng AB l hnh gm im A, im B v tt c cc im nm gia A v B. - on thng AB cn gi l on thng BA. - Hai im A, B gi l 2 mt (2 u) ca on thng. - Cho HS lm bt 33/115/SGK: - HS lm tr li ming: Bt 33/115: (SGK) (Bng ph) a) Hnh gm 2 im R, S v tt b) on thng PQ l hnh gm c cc im nm gia R, S im P, im Q v tt c cc c gi l on thng RS. im nm gia 2 im P, Q. Hai im R, S gi l 2 mt ca on thng RS. - Cho HS lm tip bt 34/116/SGK: - HS lm bt 34 theo y/c GV: C lp lm vo v, gi 1 HS ln A B C bng v. C tt c 3 on thng: AB,

BC, CA (hoc BA, CB, AC) - Cho HS lm bt 38/116/SGK: (Bng ph) + Lu : Nhn hnh v, lm th + on thng: b gii hn 2 no phn bit c on thng, pha. ng thng, tia? + ng thng: khng b gii hn 2 pha. + Tia: b gii hn 1 pha.

H3: 2/. on thng ct on thng, ct tia, ct ng thng:

- Gi HS xem 3 hnh v, nu nhn - Quan st v tr li cc cu xt tng hnh. hi ca GV, ghi nhanh vo v. + Hnh 33: trn hnh l hnh nh ca on thng, ng thng hay tia? Cc hnh c c im nh th no? + Hnh 34, 35: GV t cu hi tng t.

(on thng AB v CD ct nhau, giao im l I)

* Trng hp khc: (bng ph ) - GV treo bng ph v sn cc trng hp ct c bit ca on thng v on thng, on thng v tia, on thng v ng thng.

- HS quan st hnh, lu .

(on thng AB ct tia Ox, giao im l K)

(on thng AB ct ng thng xy , giao im l H)

H4: Kim tra nh gi:

- Bt 36: HS nhn hnh 36 trong SGK - HS lm bi tp theo hng v tr li ming. dn, gi ca GV. - Bt 37: HS lm vo v bt, 1 HS ln bng v. BT36/ 116 BT37/ 116

H5: Hng dn v nh:

- Lm BT 35, 39 tr 116 SGK ; 32,37 tr 100 SBT - c trc 7, chun b thc thng c vch chia khong.

Rt kinh nghim sau tit dy:

Ch cch phn b thi gian trong tit dy