(d) none of these 261. 2uantising noise can be reduced by increasing (a) band!

idth (b) sampling rate (c) number of standard *uantum levels (d) all of these

261. 3olari.ation of !ave is

(a) direction cif magnetic field at some fi4ed point in space

262. Satellite tracking stations are located in remote

areas in order to minimise the effect of (a) solar noise (b) man-made noise (c) cosmic noise (d) thermal noise

(b) direction of electric field

(c) none of these' (d) the direction of propagation of the !ave.

269, 2 of a resonant transmission line is given by

(a) 2 = rolLR

(b) Q =

eo RIL

263. Television broadcast generaly uses

(a) line of sight propagation

(c) Q = eo LIR

(d) Q = LlR

(b) ionospheric propagation (c) ground !ave propagation . (d) none of the above

265. & short transmission line is terminated by its

characteristic impedance
(1) 6ts input impedance is .ero

26". The characteristic impedance #o !here Z"c is the

input impedance !hen line is terminated in short circuit and #oc is the impedance !hen line is open circuited is gi ven by
(a) #o $

(2) 6t behaves as an infinite line

(3) 6t has no reflection

..fZ:c--;Z;;:

(") 6t has input impedance e*ual to characteristic impedance The !rong statement is
(a). 1

(b) Zo = ~Zsc.loc (c) Zo

(b) all (d) 2.3."

$ Z.fC Zoc

(c) +.2.3
it is best to use a (a) slotted line (b) -balun (c) directional coupler

(d)#o = Zsc1Zoc

26). To couple a.coa4ial line to a parallel !ire line.

26%. & beam antenna consists of a dipole. one

reflector and one. director. The velocity' factor is (.)( and the antenna is to be cut for a fre*uency of +%( ,-.. The length of the dipole !ill be (a) /."m (b) /.%m

(d) *uarter !ave transformer

(c) (.)m

(d) +.2m

266. &n isotropic radiator is one !hich0

(a) radiates energy in a !ell defined direction (b) radiates energy inside a hollo! sphere (c) radiates energy uniformly in all directions

21(. The threshold of audibility of sound intensity

for human ear is
(a)

ir>dB

(b) -lOdE
(c) -2( dB