Nm 2009

Cu 1 :
1. cho BaO vo dung dch H2SO4 long , sau phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht
rn A v dung dch B . Cho Al d vo dung dch B thu c kh E v dung dch D . Ly
dung dch D cho vo tc dng vi dung dch Na2CO3 thu c kt ta F . Xc nh cc
cht trong A,B,D,E,F .Vit cc phng trnh ho hc .
2.C 6 l ho cht b mt nhn ng ring bit 6 dung dch sau y : Na 2CO3 , NH4Cl ,
MgCl2 , AlCl3 , Fe2(SO4)3 . Bng phng php ho hc , ch dng mt thuc th lm th
no nhn bit c l no ng dung dch g ? Vit cc phng trnh ho hc .
Cu 2:
1, Trong 4 ng nghim mt nhn c cha ring bit tng dung dch : axit axetic , tinh bt
, glucozo , sacarozo . Hy trnh by phng php ho hc nhn bit tng dung dch .
vit cc phng trnh ho hc .
2 . Xc nh cc cht v hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng theo s chuyn ho
sau :
A
CH3COOH
T
Z
B
D
X
Y
Trong : A,B,D l cc mui hu c , X,Y,Z,T l cc hp cht hu c ; Z l cht kh c
tc dng kch thch qu mau chn .
3. ho tan 15,3 gam BaO vo nc thu c dung dch A . cho 12,3 gam hn hp CaCO 3
v MgCO3 ho tan ht vo dung dch HCl d thu c kh B . nu cho dung dch A hp
th ht kh B th sau phn ng c kt ta to thnh hay khng ? Gii thch bng cc php
tnh c th .
Cu 3 :
1 . ho tan hn hp gm 6,4 gam CuO v 16 gam Fe2O3 trong 160 ml dung dch H2SO4 2
M n phn ng hon ton . Sau phn ng thy c m gam cht rn khng tan . tnh m
2. Ho tan hon ton a gam mt oxit st bng H 2SO4 c , nng thy thot ra kh SO 2 duy
nht . trong th nghim khc , sau khi kh hon ton cng a gam oxit st bng CO
nhit cao ri ho tan lng st to thnh bng H 2SO4 c , nng th thu c lng
SO2 nhiu gp 9 ln lng kh SO 2 th nghim trn . Vit cc phng trnh phn ng
trong 2 th nghim trn v xc nh cng thc oxit st .
Cu 4 :
Cho 1.58 hn hp A dng bt gm Fe v Mg tc dng vi 125 ml dung dch CuCl 2 .
Khuy u hn hp , lc ra kt ta , thu c dung dch B v 1,92 gam cht rn C .
Thm vo B 1 lng d dung dch NaOH long , lc ra kt ta mi to thnh . Nung kt
ta nhit cao , trong khng kh , thu c 0,7 gam cht rn D gm 2oxit kim
loi . Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton .
1 . Vit cc phng trnh phn ng v gii thch .
2 . tnh % cc oxit trong hn hp A . tnh CM dd CuCl2
Cu 5:
1 . t chy hon ton 8,8 gam hp cht hu c A n chc thu c 8.96 lt CO 2 ( ktc)
v 7,2 gam nc . cho A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c mui B v ru C .
. Xc nh CT phn t , vit cc CTCT c th c ca A
2. Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH 3COOH ( t l 1:1 ) . Hn hp Y gm ru
CH3OH v ru C2H5OH ( t l 3: 2) . ly 11,13 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 7,52 gam
hn hp Y ( xc tc H2SO4 c ) thu c m gam hn hp este ( HSut cc phn ng este
ho u l 80%)
--------------------Ht---------------------------