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Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An
Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12
CHNG III: DNG IN XOAY CHIU

A. L THUYT:
I. DNG IN XOAY CHIU:
1. To ra dng in xoay chiu khi cho khung dy quay trong t trng :
a. T thng qua khung dy: = NBS.cos(t + 0 ) = 0.cos(t + 0 )
Vi: 0 = NBS l t thng cc i;
N l s vng dy
B l cm ng t ca t trng;
S l din tch ca vng dy
= 2f l tc quay ca khung dy
0 l gc hp bi php tuyn ca khung dy vi vc t cm ng t thi im ban u.
b. Sut in ng :
e = - = NBS.sin(t+ 0 ) = E0cos(t+ 0 -
vi E0 = NBS l sut in ng cc i.
c. Trng hp khung dy khp kn c in tr R th:
e E
Dng in cm ng trong mch l: i = = 0 cos(t+ 0 - )

R R
2
i = I0 cos (t + )
C th vit li:
)
2
(V)
(A)
(A)
l tn s gc ca dng in. l pha ca dng in.

nh ngha: Dng in xoay chiu l dng in c cng bin thin tun hon
theo quy lut ca hm sin hoc cosin. i = I0 cos (t + )
2. Hiu in th v cng dng in xoay chiu:
- Hiu in th tc thi
:
u = U0cos(t + u)
- Dng in tc thi
:
i = I0 cos(t + i)
U
I
U= 0
I= 0
- Cc gi tr hiu dng
:
;
2
2
* Ch : vi i = I0cos(t + i)
- Mi giy dng in i chiu 2f ln
- Nu pha ban u i = 0 hoc i = th ch giy u tin i chiu 2f - 1 ln.
3. Tng tr:
- in tr: R ()
- Cm khng : Z L = L () vi L l t cm ca cun dy n v Henry (H).
1
- Dung khng: ZC =
() vi C l in dung ca t in n v Fara (F).
C
- Tng tr :
Z = R 2 + (ZL ZC ) 2
4. Lin h gia cng dng in v hiu in th:

U
I=
- Biu thc nh lut m.
U0
Z
- lch pha: = u i l lch pha ca u so vi i, c

2
2
tg =
I0 =
Z L - ZC
U -U
= L C
R
UR
Nu > 0 th u nhanh pha hn i ( khi ZL>ZC) : Mch c tnh cm khng.

Nu < 0 th u chm pha hn i ( khi ZL<ZC) : Mch c tnh dung khng.
Nu = 0 th u cng pha vi i ( khi ZL = ZC)
5. So snh lch pha v nh lut m trong cc loi on mch:
DD: 0905883246 - Ti liu n thi Tt nghip v i hc 2013 -2014 - Vinhquang807@gmail.com
Ch c R
on
mch
Ch c L thun cm
R
lch
pha
=u - i =
( u cng pha vi i)
I =
U
R
= u - i = -
( u nhanh pha hn i
I =
Gin
Frenel
tg =
) ( u chm pha hn i )
2
2
U
ZL
r
r UL
R,L,C mc ni tip
C
I =
Cm khng: ZL= L
r
UR
Ch c C
= u - i =0
nh
lut
m
r
I
U
ZC
Dung khng: ZC =
Z L ZC
R
U
Z
Tng tr: Z = R 2 + (ZL ZC )2
r
Ir
r
UC
r
UL
r
U
r
UL + UC
rO
UC
r
UR
U = U 2R + (U L U C ) 2
6. Cng sut dng in xoay chiu:

Cng sut tiu th ca on mch: P = UIcos
Cng sut ta nhit:
P = RI2
n v: W (Ot)
R
H s cng sut :cos =
( on mch khng c R s khng tiu th in nng P =
Z
0)
Nhit lng ta ra trn in tr: Q = I2Rt
* ngha ca h s cng sut cos: Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti (c in tr r) l
rP 2
Php = rI = 2
. Nu h s cng sut cos nh th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti
U cos 2
2
Php s ln, do ngi ta phi tm cch nng cao h s cng sut. Theo qui nh ca nh
nc th h s cng sut cos trong cc c s in nng ti thiu phi bng 0,85.
P
* Vi cng mt in p U v dng c dng in tiu th mt cng sut P th I =
,
U cos
tng h s cos gim cng hiu dng I t gim hao ph v ta nhit trn dy
7. Hin tng cng hng in:
iu kin :
H qu:
ZL = Z
C
>0 u nhanh pha hn i ( ZL>ZC)

<0 u chm pha hn i ( ZL<ZC)
I =
1
C
1
LC
- Tng tr nh nht
:
Z=R
- Cng dng in cc i:
I = Imax = U/R
- Cng sut cc i
:
P = UI
- H s cng sut cc i
:
cos = 1
- in p cng pha vi cng dng in ( = 0)
8. M rng:
Hiu in th: u = U1 + U0 cos (t + ) c coi gm mt hiu in th khng i U1
v mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U0 cos (t + ) ng thi t vo on mch.
r
I
II. TRUYN TI IN NNG MY BIN P:

1. Truyn ti in nng:
P
r
+ Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti: Php = rI2 = r( )2 = P2 2 .
U
U
P Php
+ Hiu sut ti in: H =
.; + gim in trn ng dy ti in: U = Ir.
P
+ Bin php gim hao ph trn ng dy ti: gim r, tng U.
l
V r = nn gim ta phi dng cc loi dy c in tr sut nh nh bc, dy siu dn,
S
... vi gi thnh qu cao, hoc tng tit din S. Vic tng tit din S th tn kim loi v phi
xy ct in ln nn cc bin php ny khng kinh t.
Trong thc t gim hao ph trn ng truyn ti ngi ta dng bin php ch yu l
tng in p U: dng my bin p a in p nh my pht in ln cao ri ti i trn
cc ng dy cao p. Gn n ni tiu th li dng my bin p h p gim in p tng
bc n gi tr thch hp.
Tng in p trn ng dy ti ln n ln th cng sut hao ph gim n2 ln.
2. My bin p:
My bin p l thit b bin i in p (xoay chiu).
* Cu to:
+ Mt li bin p hnh khung bng st non c pha silic tng t thm ca li st.
+ Hai cun dy c s vng dy N 1, N2 khc nhau c in tr thun nh v t cm ln qun
trn li bin p. Cun ni vo ngun pht in gi l cun s cp, cun ni ra cc c s tiu
th in nng gi l cun th cp.
* Nguyn tc hot ng:
Da vo hin tng cm ng in t.
Ni hai u cun s cp vo ngun pht in xoay chiu, dng in xoay chiu chy trong
cun s cp to ra t trng bin thin trong li bin p. T thng bin thin ca t trng
qua cun th cp gy ra sut in ng cm ng trong cun th cp.
S bin i in p v cng dng in trong my bin p
U2
I1 N 2
Vi my bin p lm vic trong iu kin l tng (hiu sut gn 100%):
=
=
.
U 1 I 2 N1
* Cng dng ca my bin p
+ Dng thay i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
+ S dng trong vic truyn ti in nng gim hao ph trn ng dy truyn ti.
+ S dng trong cc my hn in, nu chy kim loi.
3. My pht in xoay chiu:
* My pht in xoay chiu 1 pha
+ Cc b phn chnh:
Phn cm l nam chm vnh cu hay nam chm in. l phn to ra t trng.
Phn ng l nhng cun dy, trong xut hin sut in ng cm ng khi my hot
ng.
Mt trong hai phn t c nh, phn cn li quay quanh mt trc. Phn c nh gi l
stato, phn quay gi l rto.
+ Hot ng: khi rto quay, t thng qua cun dy bin thin, trong cun dy xut hin sut
in ng cm ng, sut in ng ny c a ra ngoi s dng.
+ Nu t thng qua cun dy l (t) th sut in ng cm ng trong cun dy l: e = -
d
dt
= - (t)
+ Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu: My pht c mt cun dy v mt nam chm (gi l mt
cp cc) v rto quay n vng trong mt giy th tn s dng in l f = n. My c p cp cc
v r to quay n vng trong mt giy th f = np. My c p cp cc, r to quay n vng trong mt
np
.
60
* Dng in xoay chiu ba pha
Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l mt h thng ba dng in xoay chiu, gy bi ba sut in
pht th f =
ng xoay chiu c cng tn s, cng bin nhng lch pha nhau tng i mt l
2
.
3
* Cu to v hot ng ca my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha

Dng in xoay chiu ba pha c to ra bi my pht in xoay chiu ba pha.
My pht in xoay chiu ba pha cu to gm stato c ba cun dy ring r, hon ton
ging nhau qun trn ba li st t lch nhau 120 0 trn mt vng trn, rto l mt nam chm
in.
Khi rto quay u, cc sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong ba cun dy c cng bin
2
.
3
Nu ni cc u dy ca ba cun vi ba mch ngoi (ba ti tiu th) ging nhau th ta c h
, cng tn s nhng lch pha nhau
ba dng in cng bin , cng tn s nhng lch nhau v pha l
2
.
3
* Cc cch mc mch 3 pha

+ Mc hnh sao: Ba im u ca ba cun dy c ni vi 3 mch ngoi
bng 3 dy dn, gi l dy pha. Ba im cui ni chung vi nhau trc ri
ni vi 3 mch ngoi bng mt dy dn gi l dy trung ha.
Nu ti tiu th cng c ni hnh sao v ti i xng (3 ti ging
nhau) th cng dng in trong dy trung ha bng 0.
Nu ti khng i xng (3 ti khng ging nhau) th cng dng in trong dy trung
ho khc 0 nhng nh hn nhiu so vi cng dng in trong cc dy pha.
Khi mc hnh sao ta c: U d = 3 Up (Ud l in p gia hai dy pha,
Up l in p gia dy pha v dy trung ho).
Mng in gia nh s dng mt pha ca mng in 3 pha: n c mt
dy nng v mt dy ngui.
+ Mc hnh tam gic: im cui cun ny ni vi im u ca cun tip
theo theo tun t thnh ba im ni chung. Ba im ni c ni vi 3 mch ngoi bng 3
dy pha.
Cch mc ny i hi 3 ti tiu th phi ging nhau.
* u im ca dng in xoay chiu 3 pha
+ Tit kim c dy ni t my pht n ti tiu th; gim c hao ph in nng trn
ng dy.
+ Trong cch mc hnh sao, ta c th s dng c hai in p khc nhau: Ud = 3 Up
+ Cung cp in cho ng c ba pha, dng ph bin trong cc nh my, x nghip.
4. ng c khng ng b ba pha:
* S quay khng ng b
Quay u mt nam chm hnh ch U vi tc gc th t trng gia hai nhnh ca nam

chm cng quay vi tc gc . t trong t trng quay ny mt khung dy dn kn c th
quay quanh mt trc trng vi trc quay ca t trng th khung dy quay vi tc gc
< . Ta ni khung dy quay khng ng b vi t trng.
* Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c khng ng b 3 pha
+ To ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu 3 pha i vo trong 3 cun dy
ging nhau, t lch nhau 1200 trn mt gi trn th trong khng gian gia 3 cun dy s c
mt t trng quay vi tn s bng tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
+ t trong t trng quay mt rto lng sc c th quay xung quanh trc trng vi trc quay
ca t trng.
+ Rto lng sc quay do tc dng ca t trng quay vi tc nh hn tc ca t trng.
Chuyn ng quay ca rto c s dng lm quay cc my khc.
B. CC DNG BI TP
Dng 1. I CNG V IN XOAY CHIU
* Cc cng thc:
Biu thc ca i v u: I0cos(t + i); u = U0cos(t + u).
lch pha gia u v i: = u - i.
I0
U0
Cc gi tr hiu dng: I =
;U=
.
2
2
2
Chu k; tn s: T =
;f=
.
2
Trong 1 giy dng in xoay chiu c tn s f (tnh ra Hz) i chiu 2f ln.

T thng qua khung dy: = NBScos( n , B ) = NBScos(t + ) = 0cos(t + ).

Sut ng trong khung dy: e = -
d
= - = NBSsin(t + ) = E0cos(t + - ).
dt
2
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Dng in xoay chiu c cng i = 4cos120t (A). Xc nh cng hiu dng ca
dng in v cho bit trong thi gian 2 s dng in i chiu bao nhiu ln?
2. Mt n ng lm vic vi in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos100t (V). Tuy nhin n ch
sng khi iu p t vo n c |u| = 155 V. Hi trung bnh trong 1 s c bao nhiu ln n
sng?
3. Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I0cos100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0
n 0,02 s, xc nh cc thi im cng dng in c gi tr tc thi c gi tr bng:
a. 0,5 I0; b.
2
I0.
2
4. Ti thi im t, in p u = 200 2 cos(100t -
) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi
tr l 100 2 V v ang gim. Xc nh in p ny sau thi im
1
s.
300
5. in p xoay chiu gia hai im A v B bin thin iu ha vi biu thc u = 220 2
cos(100t +
) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s). Ti thi im t1 n c gi tr tc thi u1 = 220
6
V v ang c xu hng tng. Hi ti thi im t2 ngay sau t1 5 ms th n c gi tr tc thi u2 bng bao

nhiu?
6. Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 54 cm 2.
Khung dy quay u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng
u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay v c ln 0,2 T. Tnh t thng cc i
qua khung dy. sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung dy c tn s 50 Hz th
khung dy phi quay vi tc bao nhiu vng/pht?
7. Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220
cm2. Khung dy quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh trc i xng nm trong mt phng
ca khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vc t cm ng t B vung gc vi trc quay v

2
T. Tnh sut in ng cc i xut hin trong khung dy.
5
8. Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 1500 vng, din tch mi vng 100 cm 2, quay u
quanh trc i xng ca khung vi tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm
ng t bng 0,4 T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng sc t. Chn gc thi gian l lc vc
t php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy cng hng vi vc t cm ng t. Vit biu thc
sut in ng cm ng tc thi trong khung.
2.102
9. T thng qua 1 vng dy dn l =
cos(100t - ) (Wb). Tm biu thc ca sut
4
in ng cm ng gia hai u cun dy gm 150 vng dy ny.

* Hng dn gii v p s:
I0
1. Ta c: I =
= 2 2 A; f =
= 60 Hz. Trong 2 giy dng in i chiu 4f = 240 ln.
2
2
c ln
2. n ch sng khi in p t vo n c |u| 155 V, do trong mt chu k s c 2 ln n

1
sng. Trong 1 giy c 2 = 50 chu k nn s c 100 ln n sng.
1
3. a. Ta c: 0,5I0 = I0cos100t cos100t = cos( ) 100t = + 2k t =
+
3
3
300
0,02k; vi k Z. Cc nghim dng nh hn hoc bng 0,02 s trong 2 h nghim ny l t =
1
1
s v t =
s.
300
60
1
2
I0 = I0cos100t cos100t = cos( ) 100t = + 2k t =
+
4
4
400
2
0,02k; vi k Z. Cc nghim dng nh hn hoc bng 0,02 s trong 2 h nghim ny l t =
b. Ta c:
1
7
s v t =
s.
400
400
4. Ti thi im t: u = 100 2 = 200 2 cos(100t V u ang gim nn ta nhn nghim (+) 100t im
) cos(100t -
t=
1
(s).
120
)=
= cos( ).
2
3
Sau
thi
1
1
1
2
s, ta c: u = 200 2 cos(100(
+
)) = 200 2 cos
= - 100 2
300
120 300
2
3
(V).
5. Ta c: u1 = 220 = 220 2 cos(100t1 +
) cos(100t1 +
)=
2
= cos( ) . V u ang
4
2
1
0, 2
t1 = s t2 = t1 + 0,005 =
s
4
240
240
u2 = 220 2 cos(100t2 +
) = 220 V.
tng nn ta nhn nghim (-) 100t1 +
=-
6. Ta c: 0 = NBS = 0,54 Wb; n =
60 f
= 3000 vng/pht.
p
7. Ta c: f = n = 50 Hz; = 2f = 100 rad/s; E0 = NBS = 220 2 V.

n

8. Ta c: 0 = NBS = 6 Wb; =
2 = 4 rad/s; = 0cos( B, n ) = 0cos(t + ); khi t =
60

0 th ( B, n ) = 0 = 0. Vy = 6cos4t (Wb); e = - = 24sin4t = 24cos(4t -
) (V).
2
2.102
sin(100t+ ) = 300cos(100t- )(V).
4
4
Dng 2. TM CC I LNG TRN ON MCH XOAY CHIU R, L, C

* Cc cng thc:
1
+ Cm khng, dung khng, tng tr: ZL = L; ZC =
; Z = R 2 + (Z L - Z C ) 2 .
C
U C U RL U RC U LC
UL
U
U
+ nh lut m: I =
= R =
=
=
=
=
.
ZL
Z C Z RL Z RC Z LC
Z
R
9. Ta c: e = -N= 150.100
Z L ZC
.
R
R
U 2R
2
+ Cng sut: P = UIcos = I R =
.
H
s
cng
sut:
cos
=
.
Z
Z2
+ in nng tiu th mch in: W = A = Pt.
* Phng php gii:
tm cc i lng trn on mch xoay chiu ta vit biu thc lin quan n cc i
lng bit v i lng cn tm t suy ra v tnh i lng cn tm.
Trong mt s trng hp ta c th dng gin vc t gii bi ton.
+ Gc lch pha gia u v i: tan =
Trn on mch khuyt thnh phn no th ta cho thnh phn bng 0. Nu mch va c
in tr thun R v va c cun dy c in tr thun r th in tr thun ca mch l (R + r).
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Nu t vo hai u cun dy in p 1 chiu 9 V th cng dng in trong cun dy l
0,5 A. Nu t vo hai u cun dy in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 9 V th cng
hiu dng ca dng in qua cun dy l 0,3 A. Xc nh in tr thun v cm khng ca
cun dy.
2. Mt in tr thun R = 30 v mt cun dy c mc ni tip vi nhau thnh mt on
mch. Khi t in p khng i 24 V vo hai u on mch ny th dng in i qua n c
cng 0,6 A; khi t mt in p xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch, th dng

in qua n lch pha 450 so vi in p ny. Tnh t cm ca cun dy, tng tr ca cun
dy v tng tr ca c on mch.
3. Mt m in hot ng bnh thng khi ni vi mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng
l 220 V, in tr ca m khi l 48,4 . Tnh nhit lng do m ta ra trong thi gian mt
pht.
4. Mt on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun L v t in C mc ni tip. Cng
dng in tc thi i qua mch c biu thc i = 0,284cos120t (A). Khi in p hiu
dng gia hai u in tr, cun dy v t in c gi tr tng ng l U R = 20 V; UL = 40 V;
UC = 25 V. Tnh R, L, C, tng tr Z ca on mch v in p hiu dng gia hai u on
mch.
5. t in p u = 100cos( t + ) (V) vo hai u on mch RLC th dng in qua mch l

6
i = 2 cos( t + ) (A). Tnh cng sut tiu th v in tr thun ca mch in.

3
6. t in p u = 220 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM
v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L,
on MB ch c t in C. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u
on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
. Tnh in p hiu
3
dng gia hai u on mch AM.

7. Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in
tr thun 50 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm
H, on mch MB ch c t
in vi in dung thay i c. t in p u = U0cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB.

iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C1 sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch
pha
so vi in p hai u on mch AM. Tnh C1.
2
8. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch

mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C
thay i c. iu chnh in dung C n gi tr
10 4
10 4
F hoc
F th cng sut tiu th
4
2
trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Tnh t cm L ca cun cm.

9. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s
khng i vo hai u A v B nh hnh v. Trong R l bin
tr, L l cun cm thun v C l t in c in dung thay i.
Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C 1 th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin
tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Tnh in p hiu
dng gia A v N khi C =
C1
.
2
10. t in p u = U 2 cos t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip

vi mt bin tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R 1 = 20 v R2 = 80 ca bin tr th cng sut tiu
th trong on mch u bng 400 W. Tnh gi tr ca U.
11. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm
bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u t in,
gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R 1 ln lt l UC1,

UR1 v cos1; khi bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l UC2, UR2 v cos2. Bit
UC1 = 2UC2, UR2 = 2UR1. Xc nh cos1 v cos2.
12. t in p u = U 2 cost vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc
ni tip. on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB
ch c t in vi in dung C. t 1 =
1
. Xc nh tn s gc in p hiu dng
2 LC
gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc vo R.

* Hng dn gii v p s:
U
U
1. Ta c: R = 1c = 18 ; Zd = xc = 30 ; ZL = Z d2 R 2 = 24 .
I
I'
ZL
U
ZL
2. Ta c: R + r =
= 40 r = 10 ;
= tan = 1 ZL = R + r = 40 L =
=
2f
I
R+r
0,127 H; Zd =
r 2 + Z L2 = 41,2 ; Z =
( R + r ) 2 + Z L2 = 40 2 .
U
U2
= 4,55 A; P = I2R =
= 1000 W; Q = Pt = 60000 J = 60 kJ.
R
R
I0
U
U
Z
U
4. Ta c: I =
= 0,2 A; R = R = 100 ; ZL = L = 200 ; L = L = 0,53 H; ZC = C =
2
I
I
3. Ta c: I =
125 ;
1
C=
= 21,2.10-6 F; Z =
Z C
5. Ta c: = u - i =
R 2 + ( Z L Z C ) 2 = 125 ; U = IZ = 25 V.
P
; P = UIcos = 50 3 W; R = 2 = 25 3 .
6
I
6. Ta c: U AB = U AM + U MB U 2AB = U 2AM + U 2MB + 2UAMUMBcos( U AM , U MB ).

2
V UAM = UMB v ( U AM , U MB ) =
U 2AB = U 2AM UAM = UAB = 220 V.
3
7. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 . V on mch AB c t in nn in p uAB tr pha hn in p

uAN
AB - AN = AN = AB +
tanAN = tan(AB +
) = - cotanAB
2
tanAB.tanAN =
Z L Z C1 Z L
.
= tanAB.(- cotanAB) = - 1
R
R
1
R2
8.10 5
ZC1 =
+ ZL = 125 C1 = Z =
F.
ZL
C1
1
1
U 2R U 2R
=
8. Ta c: ZC1 =
= 400 ; ZC2 =
= 200 . P1 = P2 hay
Z 12 = Z
2fC1
2fC 2
Z12
Z 22
2
2
hay R2 + (ZL ZC1)2 = R2 + (ZL ZC2)2 ZL =

9. Khi C = C1 th UR = IR =
Khi C = C2 =
U .R
R + ( Z L Z C1 ) 2
2
C1
th ZC2 = 2ZC1; ZAN =
2
ZL
Z C1 + Z C 2
3
= 300 ; L =
=
H.
2
. UR khng ph thuc R th ZL = ZC1.
R 2 + Z L2 =
R 2 + Z C21
ZAB =
R 2 + (Z L ZC 2 )2
10. Ta c: P =
R 2 + Z C21
= ZAN UAN = IZAN = UZAB = UAB = 200 V.
U 2 R1
U 2 R2
=
ZL =
R12 + Z L2 R22 + Z L2
R1 R2 = 40 . U =
P ( R12 + Z L2 )
= 200 V.
R1
11. Ta c: UC1 = I1ZC = 2UC2 = 2I2ZC I1 = 2I2; UR2 = I2R2 = 2UR1 = 2I1R1 = 2.2I2R1 R2 = 4R1;
I1 =
U
R +Z
2
1
2
C
= 2I2 = 2
R + Z C2
2
2
R 22 + Z C = 4R 12 + 4Z C 16 R 12 + Z C = 4R 12 + 4Z C
ZC = 2R1
Z1 =
R12 + Z C2
12. UAN = IZAN =

ZC = 2ZL hay
R1 cos1 =
U . R 2 + Z L2
R + (Z L ZC )
2
1
= 2L =
C
R1
R2
4 R1
1
2
=
; cos2 =
=
=
.
Z1
5
Z2
2 Z1
5
khng ph thuc vo R th: R2 + Z 2L = R2 + (ZL ZC)2

1
2
=
= 1
2 LC
2 LC
2.
Dng 3.VIT BIU THC CA IN P V CNG DNG IN

* Cc cng thc:
Biu thc ca u v i: Nu i = I0cos(t + i) th u = (t + i + ).
Nu u = U0cos(t + u) th i = I0cos(t + u - ).
U
U
Z Z C U L UC
Vi: I = ; I0 = 0 ; I0 = I 2 ; U0 = U 2 ; tan = L
=
;
UR
Z
Z
R
ZL > ZC th u nhanh pha hn i; ZL < ZC th u chm pha hn i.
on mch ch c in tr thun R: u cng pha vi i; on mch ch c cun thun cm L:
; on mch ch c t in u tr pha hn i gc .
2
2
Trng hp in p gia hai u on mch l u = U 0cos(t + ). Nu on mch ch c t
u sm pha hn i gc
in th: i = I0cos(t + +
-
) = - I0sin(t + ) hay mch ch c cun cm th: i = I 0cos(t +

2
) = I0sin(t + ) hoc mch c c cun cm thun v t in m khng c in tr

2
i2 u2
thun R th: i = I0sin(t + ). Khi ta c: 2 + 2 = 1.
I0 U0
* Phng php gii: vit biu thc cng dng in chy qua on mch hoc vit
biu thc in p gia hai u mt on mch ta tnh gi tr cc i ca cng dng in
hoc in p cc i tng ng v gc lch pha gia in p v cng dng in ri thay
vo biu thc tng ng.
Ch : Nu trong on mch c nhiu phn t R, L, C mc ni tip th trong Khi tnh tng tr
hoc lch pha gia u v i ta t R = R1 + R2 + ...; ZL = ZL1 + ZL2 + ...; ZC = ZC1 + ZC2 + ... .
Nu mch khng c in tr thun th ta cho R = 0; khng c cun cm th ta cho Z L = 0;
khng c t in th ta cho ZC = 0.
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Mt t in c in dung C = 31,8 F, khi mc vo mch in th dng in chy qua t
in c cng i = 0,5cos100t (A). Vit biu thc in p gia hai bn ca t in.
10
2. Cho on mch RLC gm R = 80 , L = 318 mH, C = 79,5 F. in p gia hai u on

mch l: u = 120 2 cos100t (V). Vit biu thc cng dng in chy trong mch v
tnh in p hiu dng gia hai u mi dng c.
1
10 3
3. Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC c R = 50 3 ; L =
H; C =
F . in p gia hai
5
u on mch c biu thc uAB = 120cos100t (V). Vit biu thc cng dng in trong
mch v tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch.
4. Mt mch in AB gm in tr thun R = 50 , mc ni tip vi cun dy c t cm L
1
H v in tr R0 = 50 . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu u AB = 100 2
cos100t (V). Vit biu thc in p tc thi hai u cun dy.
2.104
5. t in p u = U 0 cos 100 t (V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung
(F).
3
thi im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4 A.

Vit biu thc cng dng in chy trong mch.
6. t in p xoay chiu u = U 0 cos 100 t + (V ) vo hai u mt cun cm thun c

3
1
H. thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng
2
in qua cun cm l 2 A. Vit biu thc cng dng in chy qua cun cm.
2
7. Mch RLC gm cun thun cm c t cm L =
H, in tr thun R = 100 v t
t cm L =
in c in dung C =
10 4
F. Khi trong mch c dng in xoay chiu i =
chy qua th h s cng sut ca mch l
2 cost (A)
2
. Xc nh tn s ca dng in v vit biu
2
thc in p gia hai u on mch.

8. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 10 , cun dy thun cm L v t in
10 3
C=
F mc ni tip. Biu thc ca in p gia hai bn t l u C = 50 2 cos(100t
2
0,75) (V). Xc nh t cm cun dy, vit biu thc cng dng in chy trong
mch.
* Hng dn gii v p s:
1
1. Ta c: ZC =
= 100 ; U0C = I0ZC = 50 V; uC = 50cos(100t - ) (V).
C
2
1
U
2. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 ; ZC =
= 40 ; Z = R 2 + ( Z L Z C ) 2 = 100 ; I = = 1,2 A;
C
Z
Z ZC
37
37
tan = L
= tan370 =
rad; i = 1,2 2 cos(100t ) (A);
R
180
180
UR = IR = 96 V; UL = IZL = 120 V; UC = IZC = 48 V.
Z ZC
1
3. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 ; ZC =
= 50 ; Z = R 2 + ( Z L Z C ) 2 = 100 ; tan = L
C
R
0
= tan30
11
rad; I0 = 0 = 1,2 A; i = 1,2cos(100t - ) (A); P = I2R = 62,4 W.

6
Z
6
ZL
1
U
4. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 ; Z = ( R + R0 ) 2 + Z L2 = 100 2 ; I =
=
A; tan =
R + R0
Z
2
= tan
ZL
63
= tan630 d =
.
R02 + Z L2 = 112 ; Ud = IZd = 56 2 V; tand =
R0
180
63
Vy: ud = 112cos(100t +
) = 112cos(100t +
) (V).
4
180
10
; Zd =
4
i2 u2
1
5. Ta c: ZC =
= 50 ; i = Iocos(100t + ) = - Iosin(100t - ). Khi : 2 + 2
I0 U0
C
3
2
3
i2
u2
+
= 1 hay 2
= 1 I0 =
I 0 I 02 Z C2
i2 + (
u 2
) = 5 A. Vy: i = 5 cos(100t + ) (A).

ZC
6
i2 u2

6. Ta c: ZL = L = 50 ; i = I0cos(100t +
- ) = I0sin(100t + ). Khi : 2 + 2 =
I0 U0
3 2
3
1 hay
i2
u2
+
= 1 I0 =
I 02 I 02 Z L2
7. Ta c: cos =
i2 + (
u 2
) = 2 3 A. Vy: i = 2 3 cos(100t - ) (A).

ZL
6
R
R
Z=
= 100 2 ; ZL ZC =
cos
Z
1
Z 2 R 2 = 100 2fL - 2fC =
10 4
4f = 102 8f2 2.102f - 104 = 0 f = 50 Hz hoc f = 25 Hz; U = IZ = 100 2 V.
2f
) (A) hoc u = 200cos(25t - ) (A).

4
4
1
Z ZC
8. Ta c: ZC =
= 20 ; - - = = ; tan = L
ZL = ZC + R.tan =
C
2
4
4
R
Vy: u = 200cos(100t +
30 L =
UC
ZL
3
=
H; I =
= 2,5 A. Vy: i = 2,5 2 cos(100t - ) (A).
ZC
10
4
Dng 4. BI TON CC TR TRN ON MCH XOAY CHIU

* Cc cng thc:
1
U
U2
+ Khi ZL = ZC hay =
th Z = Zmin = R; Imax =
; Pmax =
; = 0 (u cng pha vi
LC
R
R
i). l cc i do cng hng in.
U 2R
+ Cng sut: P = I2R =
.
Z2
UZ L
+ in p hiu dng gia hai u cun thun cm: UL = IZL =
.
Z
UZ C
+ in p hiu dng gia hai bn t: UC = IZC =
.
Z
* Phng php gii:
+ Vit biu thc i lng cn xt cc tr (I, P, UL, UC) theo i lng cn tm (R, L, C, ).
12
+ Xt iu kin cng hng: nu trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng th lp lun
suy ra i lng cn tm.
+ Nu khng c cng hng th bin i biu thc a v dng ca bt ng thc Csi
hoc dng ca tam thc bc hai c cha bin s tm cc tr.
Sau khi gii cc bi tp loi ny ta c th rt ra mt s cng thc sau s dng khi cn
gii nhanh cc cu trc nghim dng ny:
U2
U2
Cc i P theo R: R = |ZL ZC|. Khi Pmax =
=
.
2 | Z L Z C | 2R
Cc i UL theo ZL: ZL =
R 2 + Z C2
U R 2 + Z C2
. Khi ULmax =
.
ZC
R
R 2 + Z L2
U R 2 + Z L2
Cc i ca UC theo ZC: ZC =
. Khi UCmax =
.
ZL
R
Cc i ca UL theo : UL = ULmax khi =
2
.
2 LC R 2C 2
Cc i ca UC theo : UC = UCmax khi =
1
R2
.
LC 2 L2
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong R = 60 , cun dy thun cm c
t cm L =
1
H, t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo gia hai u
2
on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh: u AB = 120 2 cos100t (V). Xc nh in dung

ca t in cho cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i
.
2. Mt on mch gm R = 50 , cun thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C =
2.10 4
F mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c in p hiu dng
110 V, tn s 50 Hz. Th thy u v i cng pha vi nhau. Tnh t cm ca cun cm v cng

sut tiu th ca on mch.
3. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong in tr thun R = 50 , cun dy thun cm c
t cm L = 159 mH, t in c in dung C = 31,8 F, in tr ca
ampe k v dy ni khng ng k. t vo gia hai u on mch mt
in p xoay chiu uAB = 200cost (V). Xc nh tn s ca in p
ampe k ch gi tr cc i v s ch ca ampe k lc .
4. t in p u = 100 2 cos t (V), c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in tr
25
10 4
thun 200 , cun cm thun c t cm
H v t in c in dung
F mc ni
36
tip. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l 50 W. Xc nh tn s ca dng in.
5. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun thun cm L =
1
10 4
H, t in C =
2
F mc ni tip vi nhau. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos100t

(V). Xc nh in tr ca bin tr cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr cc i.
Tnh gi tr cc i .
13
6. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong cun dy c in tr thun r = 90 , c t cm L

=
1,2
H, R l mt bin tr. t vo gia hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh
uAB = 200 2 cos100t (V). nh gi tr ca bin tr R cng sut to nhit trn bin tr t
gi tr cc i. Tnh cng sut cc i .
10 4
7. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong R = 100 3 ; C =
F;
2
cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. in p gia hai u on mch l
u=
200cos100t (V). Xc nh t cm ca cun dy in p hiu
dng trn cun cm L l cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i .
8. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong R = 60 , cun dy thun
cm c t cm L =
1
H, t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo gia hai u
2
on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh: u AB = 120 2 cos100t

(V). Xc nh in dung ca t in in p gia hai bn t t gi
tr cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i .
2
9. Cho mt mch ni tip gm mt cun thun cm L =
H, in tr R = 100 , t in c
10 4
C=
F. t vo mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cost (V). Tm gi tr ca
:
a. in p hiu dng trn R t cc i.
b. in p hiu dng trn L t cc i. c. in p hiu dng trn C t cc i.
* Hng dn gii v p s:
1
2.10 4
1. Ta c: ZL = L = 50 . P = Pmax th ZC = ZL = 50 C =
=
F.
Z C
Khi : Pmax =
2. Ta c: ZC =
U2
= 240 W.
R
1
ZL
1
= 50 . u v i cng pha th ZL = ZC = 50 L =
=
H.
2 fC
2 f
2
U2
= 242 W.
R
1
1
3. Ta c: I = Imax khi ZL = ZC hay 2fL =
f=
= 70,7 Hz.
2fC
2 LC
U
Khi I = Imax = = 2 2 A.
R
Khi : P = Pmax =
U
P
= 0,5 A =
= Imax do c cng hng in.
R
R
1
1
Khi c cng hng in th = 2f =
f=
= 60 Hz.
LC
2 LC
4. Ta c: P = I2R I =
14
5.
Ta
c:
ZL
U 2R
U 2R
=
=
Z2
R 2 + ( Z L Z C )2
50
ZC
1
C
100
I2R
U2
( Z Z C ) 2 . V U, ZL v ZC khng i nn P = P max th R =
R+ L
R
( Z L ZC )2
U2
(theo bt ng thc Csi) R = |ZL ZC| = 50 . Khi : Pmax =
= 484 W.
R
2R
U2
2
U
R
6. Ta c: ZL = L = 120 ; PR = I2R =
=
r 2 + Z L2
( R + r ) 2 + Z L2 R + 2r +
R
2
2
r + ZL
V U, r v ZL khng i nn PR = PRmax khi: R =
(bt ng thc Csi) R = r 2 + Z L2
R
= 150 .
Khi : PRmax =
U2
= 83,3 W.
2( R + r )
1
7. Ta c: ZC =
= 200 ; UL = IZL =
C
U, R v ZC khng i nn UL = ULmax khi
UZ L
R 2 + (Z L ZC )2
U
1
1
. V
( R 2 + Z C2 ) 2 2Z C
+1
ZL
ZL
1
2Z C
=(cc tr ca tam thc bc hai x = ZL
2( R 2 + Z C2 )
b
)
2a
R 2 + Z C2
3,5
U R 2 + Z C2
ZL =
= 350 L =
H. Khi ULmax =
= 216 V.
ZC
R
U
UZ C
1
1
8. Ta c: ZL = L = 50 ; UC = IZC =
=
; UC =
( R 2 + Z L2 ) 2 2 Z L
+1
R 2 + (Z L ZC )2
ZC
ZC
1
2Z L
1
R 2 + Z L2
10 4
UCmax Khi
= ZC =
= 122 C =
=
F.
ZC
2( R 2 + Z L2 )
Z C 1,22
ZL
Khi : UCmax =
U R 2 + Z L2
= 156 V.
R
9. a. Ta c: UR = IR = URmax khi I = Imax; m I = Imax khi ZL = ZC hay =

UZ L
=
b. UL = IZL = Z
1
UL = ULmax khi 2 =
UL
R 2 + (L
1 2 =
)
C
1
= 70,7 rad/s.
LC
U .L
.
1 1
L
1
. 4 (2 R 2 ). 2 + L2
2
C
C
L
R2 )
2
C
=
= 81,6 rad/s.
2 2
1
2
LC
R
C
2 2
C
(2
15
UZ C
=
c. UC = IZC =
Z
1
C
U .L
L
1 .
L2 4 (2 R 2 ) 2 + 2
C
C
=
1 2
R + ( L
)
C
L
(2 R 2 )
1
R2
2
UC = UCmax khi = =
2 = 61,2 rad/s.
C
LC 2 L
2 L2
2
Dng 5. BI TON NHN BIT CC THNH PHN TRN ON XOAY CHIU

* Kin thc lin quan:
Cc du hiu nhn bit mt hoc nhiu thnh phn trn on mch xoay chiu (thng gi
l hp en):
Da vo lch pha x gia in p hai u hp en v dng in trong mch:
+ Hp en mt phn t:
- Nu x = 0: hp en l R. - Nu x = : hp en l L. - Nu x = - : hp en l C.
2
2
+ Hp en gm hai phn t:
- Nu 0 < x < : hp en gm R ni tip vi L.

2
- Nu - < x < 0: hp en gm R ni tip vi C.

2
- Nu x = : hp en gm L ni tip vi C vi ZL > ZC.

2
- Nu x = - : hp en gm L ni tip vi C vi ZL < ZC.

2
- Nu x = 0: hp en gm L ni tip vi C vi ZL = ZC.
Da vo mt s du hiu khc:
2
+ Nu mch c R ni tip vi L hoc R ni tip vi C th: U2 = U R + U L hoc U2 = U R + U C .

+ Nu mch c L ni tip vi C th: U = |UL UC|.
+ Nu mch c cng sut ta nhit th trong mch phi c in tr thun R hoc cun dy
phi c in tr thun r.
+ Nu mch c = 0 (I = Imax; P = Pmax) th hoc l mch ch c in tr thun R hoc mch
c c L v C vi ZL = ZC.
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm hai phn t thun (in tr thun
R, cun cm thun L hoc t in C), cng dng in sm pha (vi 0 < <
) so vi
2
in p hai u on mch. Xc nh cc loi phn t ca on mch.

2. t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu u = U 0cost th
). C th kt lun c chnh xc nhng iu

6
g v in tr thun R, cm khng ZL v dung khng ZC ca on mch.
3. Trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm hai phn t thun (in tr thun
R, cun cm thun L hoc t in C) khc loi. t vo hai u on mch in p
dng in chy trong mch l i = I 0cos(t +
16
u1 = 100 2cos(100 t +
) (V) th cng dng in qua mch l i1 = 2cos(100 t+ )

4
4
(A). Nu t vo hai u on mch in p u2 = 100 2cos(50 t +
) (V) th cng dng

2
in l i1 = 2cos(50 t) (A). Xc nh hai thnh phn ca on mch.

4. Cho in nh hnh v. Trong X l hp en cha mt trong 3 phn t (in tr thun R,
cun cm thun L hoc t in C) v R = 50 . Khi t vo hai u AB mt
in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V th in p hiu dng gia hai u
in tr thun R l 120 V v in p gia hai u hp en tr pha hn in p
gia hai u in tr thun. Xc nh loi linh kin ca hp en v tr khng ca n.
5. Cho in nh hnh v. Trong X l hp en cha hai trong ba phn t (in tr thun R,
cun cm thun L hoc t in C). Bit rng khi t mt in p xoay chiu u AB
= 220 2 cos(100t +
) (V) vo hai u on mch th cng dng in
4
chy trong mch l i = 4 2 cos(100t +

) (A). Xc nh cc loi linh kin trong hp en.
3
6. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong hp en X cha hai trong 3 phn t (in tr thun
R, cun cm thun L hoc t in C). Bit R = ZC = 100 ; uMA tr pha hn uAN gc
12
UMA = 3UAN. Xc nh cc loi linh kin trong hp en v gi tr tr khng ca chng.

7. Trong ba hp en X, Y, Z c ba linh kin khc loi nhau l in tr
thun, cun cm thun hoc t in. Bit khi t vo hai u on mch
MN in p uMN = 100 2 cos100t (V) th cng dng in chy
trong mch l i =
2 cos100t (A) v in p gia hai u cc on
mch AB v AN l uAB = 100 2 cos100t (V) v uAN = 200cos(100t -
) (V). Xc nh loi linh kin ca tng hp en v tr khng ca chng.

4
* Hng dn gii v p s:
1. on mch c i sm pha hn u nn c tnh dung khng, tc l c t in C. V 0 < <
)
2
nn on mch c c in tr thun R. Vy on mch c R v C.

2. on mch c i sm pha hn u nn s c tnh dung khng tc l ZC > ZL.
1
Z ZC
Ta c tan = L
= tan(- ) = R = 3 (ZC ZL).
R
6
3
3. Khi = 1 = 100 hay = 2 = 50 th u v i u lch pha nhau gc . Vy on mch

2
ch c L v C m khng c R.
4. V uMB tr pha hn uR tc l tr pha hn i nn uMB c tnh dung khng tc l hp en cha t
in.
2
2
Ta c: UAB = IZ = I R 2 + Z C2 U AB = U R + U C UC = U AB
U R2 = 160 V
U C RU C 200
=
=
.
I
UR
3

5. lch pha gia u v i l: = = , do hp en cha R v C.

4 3
12
ZC =
17
6. Ta c: tanAN =
-
ZC
= - 1 = tan(- ) AN = - ; MA - AN = MA = AN =
R
4
4
12
12
. Vy, hp en cha in tr thun Rx v t in Cx.

3
Ta li c: ZAN =
R 2 + Z C2 = 100 2 v UMA = I.ZMA = 3UAN = 3.I.ZAM
ZMA = 3ZAN = 300 2 .

Z Cx
V tanMA =
= tan(- ) = Rx
3
3 ZCx =
3 Rx R x =
Z MA
= 150 2 v ZCx =
2
150 6 .
7. V uAB cng pha vi i nn hp en Y cha in tr thun R v R =
U AB
= 100 . V uAN tr
I
so vi i nn on mch AN cha R v C tc l hp en Z cha t in v Z AN = AN

4
I
= 100 2 ZC = 100 . V u v i cng pha nn on mch c cng hng in, do X l
cun cm thun v ZL = ZC = 100 .
Dng 6. MY BIN P TRUYN TI IN NNG
* Cc cng thc:
U2
I1 N 2
+ My bin p:
=
=
.
U 1 I 2 N1
pha
+ Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti: Php = rI2 = r(
P 2
r
) = P2 2 .
U
U
gim in p trn ng dy ti in: U = Ir.

P Php
+ Hiu sut ti in: H =
.
P
* Phng phi gii: tm cc i lng trn my bin p hoc trn ng dy ti in ta
vit biu thc lin quan n cc i lng bit v i lng cn tm t suy ra v tnh i
lng cn tm.
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Mt my bin p c s vng dy trn cun s cp v s vng dy ca cun th cp l 2000
vng v 500 vng. in p hiu dng v cng hin dng mch th cp ln lt l 50 V
v 6 A. Xc nh in p hiu dng v cng hiu dng mch s cp.
2. Cun s cp v th cp ca mt my bin p c s vng ln lt l N 1 = 600 vng, N2 =
120 vng. in tr thun ca cc cun dy khng ng k. Ni hai u cun s cp vi in
p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380 V.
a. Tnh in p hai u cun th cp.
b. Ni 2 u cun th cp vi bng n c in tr 100 . Tnh cng dng in hiu
dng chy trong cun s cp. B qua hao ph my bin p.
3. Mt my pht in c cng sut 120 kW, in p hiu dng gia hai cc ca my pht l
1200 V. truyn n ni tiu th, ngi ta dng mt dy ti in c in tr tng cng 6 .
a. Tnh hiu sut ti in v in p hai u dy ni tiu th.
b. tng hiu sut ti in, ngi ta dng mt my bin p t ni my pht c t s vng
dy cun th cp v s cp l 10. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p, tnh cng sut hao
ph trn dy v hiu sut ti in lc ny.
18
4. in nng c ti t trm tng p ti trm h p bng ng dy ti in mt pha c in

tr R = 30 . Bit in p hai u cun s cp v th cp ca my h p ln lt l 2200 V
v 220 V, cng dng in chy trong cun th cp ca my h p l 100 A. B qua tn
hao nng lng cc my bin p. Tnh in p hai cc trm tng p v hiu sut truyn ti
in. Coi h s cng sut bng 1.
5. t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph) mt in p
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp
h l 100 V. cun th cp, nu gim bt n vng dy th in p hiu dng gia hai u h
ca n l U, nu tng thm n vng dy th in p l 2U. Tnh in p hiu dng gia hai u
cun th cp h khi tng thm 3n vng dy cun th cp.
6. T ni sn xut n ni tiu th l hai my bin p. My tng p A c h s bin i K A =
1
,
20
my h p B c h s bin i KB = 15. Dy ti in gia hai bin p c in tr tng cng R = 10

. B qua hao ph trong hai bin p v gi s ng dy c h s cng sut l cos = 1. m
bo ni tiu th, mng in 120 V 36 kW hot ng bnh thng th ni sn xut in nng phi
c I1A v U1A bng bao nhiu? Tnh hiu sut ca s ti in.
* Hng dn gii v p s:
U1
I2
N1
N1
N2
1. Ta c:
=
=
U1 =
U2 = 200 V; I1 =
I = 1,5 A.
U2
I1
N2
N2
N1 2
2. a. Ta c: U2 =
b. Ta c: I2 =
N2
U = 76 V.
N1 1
N2
U2
= 0,76 A v I1 =
I = 0,152 A.
N1 2
R
3. a. Ta c: P = RI2 = R
U = IR =
P P
P2
= 60000 W = 60 kW; H =
= 0,5 = 50%;
2
P
U
P
R = 600 V U1 = U U = 600 V.
U
b. U = 10U = 12000 V; P = RI2 = R

4. Ta c: I1 =
5. Ta c:
P P '
P2
= 600 W; H =
= 0,995 = 99,5%.
'2
P
I
U2I2
= 10 A; U = I1R = 300 V; U = U1 + U = 2500 V.
U1
N2 U 2
N2 n N2
n
U2 n
U
=
=
; vi U2 = 100 V. V:
=
=
N1 U
U1
N1
N 2 N1
U 1 N1
(1)
U 2 U
n
=
(1).
N1
U1
Tng t:
N2 + n N2 n
U2
n
2U
=
+
=
+
=
(2).
N
U1
N1
N 2 N1 U 1
1
2U 2 3U
2U 2 200
=
U=
=
V.
U1
U1
3
3
N 2 + 3n N 2 3n U 2 3n U 3
=
+
Mt khc:
=
+
=
(3).
N1
N 2 N1 U1 N1 U 1
T (1) v (2) suy ra:
T (1) v (3) ta c:
4U 2 3U U 3
=
U3 = 4U2 3U = 200 V.
U1
U1
19
6. Ni tiu th (B), ta c: U2B = 120 V; I2B =
PB
I2B
= 300 A; U1B = KB.U2B = 1800 V; I1B =
=
U 2B
KB
20 A.
Ni sn xut (A), ta c: I2A = I1B = 20 A; I1A =
I2 A
= 400 A; U2A = U1B + I1BR = 2000 V; U1A =
KA
KAU2A = 100 V.
Cng sut truyn ti: PA = I1AU1A = 40000 W = 40 kW. Hiu sut ti in: H =
PB
= 90%.
PA
Dng 7. MY PHT IN - NG C IN
* Cc cng thc:
- Tn s dng in do my pht in xoay chiu mt pha pht ra (tnh ra Hz):
+ My c 1 cp cc, rto quay vi tc n vng/giy: f = n.
+ My c p cp cc, rto quay vi tc n vng/giy: f = pn.
pn
+ My c p cp cc, rto quay vi tc n vng/pht: f =
.
60
- Mch ba pha mc hnh sao: Ud = 3 Up; Id = Ip.
- Mch ba pha mc hnh tam gic: Ud = Up; Id =
3 Ip.
- Cng sut tiu th trn ng c in: I2r + P = UIcos.

* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 8 cp cc (8 cc nam v 8
cc bc). Rto quay vi tc 300 vng/pht.
a. Tnh tn s ca sut in ng cm ng do my pht ra.
b. tn s ca sut in ng cm ng do my pht ra bng 50 Hz th rto phi quay vi
tc bng bao nhiu?
2. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c 4 cp cc. Biu thc ca sut in ng do my
pht ra l:
e = 220 2 cos(100t 0,5) (V). Tnh tc quay ca rto theo n v vng/pht.
3. Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in
tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi
rto ca my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on
mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu
dng trong on mch l 3 A. Tnh cm khng ca on mch AB theo R nu rto ca my
quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht.
4. Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri
mc hai u on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380 V. Bit qut in
ny c cc gi tr nh mc:
220 V - 88 W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th
lch pha gia in p hai u qut v cng dng in qua n l , vi cos = 0,8.
Tnh R qut chy ng cng sut nh mc.
5. Mt ng c in xoay chiu c in tr dy cun l 32 , khi mc vo mch c in p hiu
dng 200 V th sn ra cng sut 43 W. Bit h s cng sut l 0,9. Tnh cng dng in
chy qua ng c.
6. Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220 V th
sinh ra cng sut c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut 0,85 v cng sut ta nhit
trn dy qun ng c l 17 W. B qua cc hao ph khc. Tnh cng dng in cc i
qua ng c.
20
7. Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao c ni vo mch in ba pha

c in p pha Upha = 220V. Cng sut in ca ng c l 6, 6 3 kW; h s cng sut ca
3
. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c.
2
* Hng dn gii v p s:
60 f
pn
1. a. f =
= 40 Hz. b. n =
= 375 vng/pht.
p
60
ng c l
2. Ta c: f =
60
pn
=
n=
= 750 vng/pht.
p.2
60
2
np
.
60
3. Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu do my pht ra: f =
Sut in ng cc i do my pht ra: E0 = NBS = 2fNBS.

E0
in p hiu dng t vo 2 u on mch: U = E =
= 2 fNBS.
2
Cm khng ca on mch: ZL = L = 2fL.
+ Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n1 = n th:
f1 =
np
; U1 =
60
2 f1NBS; ZL1 = 2f1L; I1 =
U1
R + Z L21
2
+ Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n3 = 3n th: f3 =

ZL3 = 2f3L = 3ZL1; I3 =
U3
R +Z
2
2
L3
R 2 + Z L21
T (1) v (2) suy ra: 3
=
R 2 + 9Z L21
3U1
R + 9 Z L21
2
ZL1 =
= 1 (1).
3np
= 3f1; U3 =
60
2 f3NBS = 3U1;
(2).
R
.
3
+ Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n 2 = 2n th: f2 =
2np
= 2f1; ZL2 = 2f2L = 2ZL1 =
60
2R
.
3
4. Ta c: PQ = UQIcos I =
RQ = ZQcos = 352 ; Z =
PQ
U Q cos
= 0,5 A; ZQ =
UQ
I
= 440 ;
U
2
= 760 ; Z2 - Z Q = 384000
I
2
(R + RQ)2 +(ZLQ - ZCQ)2 - (R Q + (ZLQ - ZCQ)2) = (R + RQ)2 - R Q = 384000

2
(R + RQ)2 = 384000 + R Q = 712,672 R = 712,67 RQ = 360,67 361 ().

43
5. Ta c: I2r + P = UIcos 32I2 - 180I + 43 = 0 I =
A (loi v cng sut hao ph qu
8
ln, khng ph hp thc t) hoc I = 0,25 A (nhn).
6. Ta c: Ptp = Pci + Php = 187 W; Ptp = UIcos I =
Ptp
U cos
= 1 A; I0 = I 2 =
2 A.
7. Ta c: P = 3P1pha = 3UphaIcos I = 3U cos = 20 A.

pha
21
BI TP CC TR
I. CC I CA CNG DNG IN ( I max)
Cu 1: Cho on mch xoay chiu c t vo in p u = Uo cost. Cun dy thun cm.
Cho R bin thin t 0 n
(rt ln). Cc i lng khc c gi tr khng i v ZL ZC .
Cu 1.1: Vi gi tr no ca R th cng dng in cc i ?

A. R = 0
B. R
C. R=ZL
D. R=ZC.
Cu 1.2: Khi cng dng in t cc i th i lng no sau y cng t cc i?

A. in p UR gia hai u in tr thun
B. Cng sut tiu th bi on mch in
C. H s cng sut cos ca on mch in
D. Khng i lng no k trn.
Cu 1.3: Tip cu 1.2. Cho ZL = 20, ZC = 75, U = 220V. Tnh Imax.

A. 11A
B. 4A
C. 2,9A
D. Cc gi tr khc A, B, C.
Cu 2: Cho on mch xoay chiu c t vo in p u = U o cost. Cun dy thun cm.

Cho L bin thin t 0 n
(rt ln). Cc i lng khc c gi tr khng i.
Cu 2.1: Vi gi tr ca L c biu thc no th cng dng in t cc i ?

A. L = CR
B. L =
1
C2
1
C
C. L =
D. L =
Cu 2.2: Khi cng dng in t cc i th cc i lng no k sau cng t cc i ?

D. Cc i lng A, B, C.
Cu 2.3: Tip cu 2.2. Cho R = 400, ZL = 300, U= 240V. Tnh Imax.

A. 0,8A
B. 0,6A
C. 0,48A
D. Gi tr khc A, B, C.
Cu 3: Cho on mch xoay chiu c t vo in p u = U o cost. Cun dy thun cm.

Cho C bin thin t 0 n
(rt ln). Cc i lng khc c gi tr khng i.
Cu 3.1: Vi gi tr ca C c biu thc no th cng dng in t cc i ?

A. C = CR
B. C =
1
L
C. C =
1
L2
D. C =
Cu 3.2: Khi cng dng in t cc i th cc i lng no k sau cng t cc i ?

D. Cc i lng A, B, C.
Cu 3.3: Tip cu 3.2. Cho R = 80, ZL = 60, U= 120V. Tnh Imax.

A. 2A
B. 1,2A
C. 1,5A
II. CC I CA IN P
Cu 1: Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun r v t cm L = 10H mc
ni tip vi t in c in dung C c th thay i c. in p t vo hai u on mch
c biu thc u = 100 cos(100t ) V. Ly 2 =10. Gi tr ca in dung C khi in p

6
gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i l:

22
A. 0,5F
B. 1F
C. 3,5F
D. 5F
Cu 2: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Bit R = 200, cun dy thun cm v c t cm L =
4
H , t in C c in dung thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay
chiu u = 220 2 cos(100t + ) V. Gi tr in dung C in p gia hai u t in t

3
10
20
40
Cu 3: Cho on mch xoay chiu (hnh v) c t vo in p u = Uo cost. Cun dy

thun cm. Cho R bin thin t 0 n (rt ln). Cc i lng khc c gi tr khng i v
ZL ZC .
Cu 3.1: Vi gi tr no ca R th UR t gi tr cc i ?
A. R = 0
B. R
C. R = ZL
D. R = ZC.
Cu 3.2: Cho ZL = 30, ZC = 40, U = 200V. Tnh URmax (lm trn s)?
A. 50V
B. 67V
C. 200V
ZL ZC .
Cu 4.1: Vi gi tr no ca L th UL t gi tr cc i ?
A. R = 0
B. R
C. R = ZL
D. R = ZC.
Cu 4.2: Cho ZL = 40, ZC = 60, U = 120V. Tnh ULmax ?
A. 80VB. 180V
C. 240V
ZL ZC .
Cu 5.1: Vi gi tr no ca C th UC t gi tr cc i ?
A. R = 0
B. R
C. R = ZL
D. R = ZC.
Cu 5.2: Cho ZL = 70, ZC = 130, U = 120V. Tnh UCmax ?
A. 120V
B. 140V
C. 260V
III. CC I CA CNG SUT TIU TH V H S CNG SUT
L, r C
A R
B
Cu 1: Cho on mch sau y. Ln lt cho bin thin R, r.
Kho st v gi tr cc i ca cng sut tiu th theo yu cu cc cu hi sau:
Cu 1.1: Cho R bin thin (cc i lng khc c gi tr khng i).
Vi gi tr ca R c biu thc no, th cng sut tiu th bi on mch t cc i ?
A. Z L Z C B. Z L Z C +r
C. Z L Z C r
D. Biu thc khc A, B, C.
Cu 1.2: Tip cu 1.1. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch c gi tr bao nhiu ?
gi tr cc i l: A.
A. 1
B.
3
2
B.
C.
C.
2
2
D.
Cu 1.3: Cho r bin thin (cc i lng khc c gi tr khng i). Vi gi tr ca r c biu
thc no, th cng sut tiu th bi cun dy t cc i ?
A. Z L Z C
B. R 2 + ( Z L Z C ) 2 C. R 2 + Z L2
D. R 2 + Z C2
Cu 1.4: Tip cu 1.3. Cho R = 40, ZL = 50, ZC = 80. Tnh gi tr ca r (ly trn s).
A. 30
B. 50
C. 64
D. 89
TRC NGHIM
Ch : I CNG V DNG IN XOAY CHIU
1.1. i vi dng in xoay chiu cch pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Trong cng nghip, c th dng dng in xoay chiu m in.
B. in lng chuyn qua mt tit din thng dy dn trong mt chu k bng khng.
23
C. in lng chuyn qua mt tit din thng dy dn trong khong thi gian bt k iu
bng khng.
D. Cng sut to nhit tc thi c gi tr cc i bng 2 ln cng sut to nhit trung bnh.
1.2. Cng dng in trong mch phn nhnh c dng I = 2 2cos100t (A). Cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch l:
A. I = 4A
B. I = 2,83A
C. I = 2A
D. I = 1,41A
1.3. Hiu in th gia hai u on mch c dng u = 141cos(100 t )V . Hiu in th hiu
dng gia hai u on mch l:
A. U = 141 V .
B. U = 50 Hz. C. U = 100 V .
D. U = 200 V.
1.4. Trong cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu sau y, i lng no c dng
gi tr hiu dng ?
A. Hiu in th B. Chu k.
C. Tn s.
D. Cng sut
1.5. Trong cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu sau y, i lng no khng
dng gi tr hiu dng ?
A. Hiu in th
B. Cng dng in
C. Sut in ng
D.
Cng
sut.
1.6. Mt mng in xoay chiu 220 V 50 Hz, khi chn pha ban u ca hiu in th bng
khng th biu thc ca hiu in th c dng
A. u = 220cos50t (V) B. u = 220cos50 t (V) C. u = 220 2cos100t(V)
D .
u = 220 2cos100t (V)
1.7. Dng in chy qua on mch xoay chiu c dng i = 2cos100 t (A), hiu in th gia
hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng l 12V, v sm pha / 3 so vi dng in. Biu thc
ca hiu in th gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 12cos 100 t (V).
B. u = 12 2cos100t (V).
C. u = 12 2cos(100t / 3) (V).
D. u = 12 2cos(100t + / 3) (V).
1.8. Mt dng in xoay chiu chy qua in tr R = 10 , nhit lng to ra trong 30pht l
900kJ. Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A. I0 = 0,22 A
B. I0 = 0,32 A
C. I0 = 7,07 A
D. I0 = 10,0 A
Ch : DNG IN XOAY CHIU TRONG ON MCH CH CHA R HOC L,
HOC C
2.1. Pht biu no sau y ng vi mch in xoay chiu ch cha cun cm?
A. Dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc / 2 B. Dng in sm pha hn hiu in
th mt gc / 4
C. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in th mt gc / 2 D. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in
th mt gc / 4
2.2. Pht biu no sau y l ng vi mch in xoay chiu ch cha t in ?
A. Dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc / 2 B. Dng in sm pha hn hiu
in th mt gc / 4
C. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in th mt gc / 2 D. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in
th mt gc / 4
2.3. Mt in tr thun R mc vo mch in xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz, mun dng in trong
mch sm pha hn hiu in th gia hai u on mch mt gc / 2
A. Ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch mt t in ni tip vi in tr.
B. Ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch mt cun cm ni tip vi in tr.
C. Ngi ta phi thay in tr ni trn bng mt t in.
D. Ngi ta phi thay in tr ni trn bng mt cun cm.
2.4. Cng thc xc nh dung khng ca t in C i vi tn s f l
1
1
A. Z c = 2fC
B. Z c = fC
C. Z c =
D. Z c =
2fC
fC
2.5. Cng thc xc nh cm khng ca cun cm L i vi tn s f l
24
1
1
D. z L =
2fL
fL
2.6. Khi tn s dng in xoay chiu chy qua on mch ch cha t in tng ln 4 ln th
dung khng ca t in
A. Tng ln 2 ln
B. Tng ln 4 ln
C. Gim i 2 ln
D. Gim i 4 ln
2.7. Khi tn s dng in xoay chiu chy qua on mch ch cha cun cm tng ln 4 ln th
cm khng ca cun cm
A. Tng ln 2 ln
B. Tng ln 4 ln
C. Gim i
2 ln
D. Gim i 4 ln
2.8. Cch pht biu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Trong on mch ch cha t in, dng in bin thin sm pha / 2 so vi hiu in
th.
B. Trong on mch ch cha t in, dng in bin thin chm pha / 2 so vi hiu in
th.
C. Trong on mch ch cha cun cm, dng in bin thin chm pha / 2 so vi hiu
in th.
D. Trong on mch ch cha cun cm, hiu in th bin thin sm pha / 2 so vi dng
in trong mch.
10 4
2.9. t hai u t in C =
(F) mt hiu in th xoay chiu tn s 100Hz, dung khng
ca t in l
A. Z C = 200
B. Z C = 100
C. Z C = 50
D. Z C = 25
2.10. t vo hai u cun cm L = 1 / (H) mt hiu in th xoay chiu 220V 50Hz.
Cng dng in hiu dng qua cun cm l
A. I = 2,2 A B. I = 2,0 A
C. I = 1,6 A
D. I = 1,1 A
10 4
2.11. t vo hai u t in C =
(F) mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100 t ) V.
Dung khng ca t in l A. Z C = 50 B. Z C = 0,01

C. Z C = 1
D. Z C = 100
1
2.12. t vo hai u cun cm L = (H) mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100 t ) V.
Cm khng ca cun cm l
A. Z L = 200
B. Z L = 100
C. Z L = 50
D. Z L = 25
A. z L = 2fL
B. z L = fL
C. z L =
10 4
(F) mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100 t )
V. Cng dng in qua t in A. I = 1,41 A

B. I = 1,00 A
C. I
= 2,00 A
D. I = 100 A
1
2.14. t vo hai u cun cm L = (H) mt hiu in h xoay chiu u = 141cos(100 t ) V.
Cng dng in hiu dng qua cun cm l

A. I = 1,41 A
B. I = 1,00
A
C. I = 2,00 A
D. I = 100 A
Ch : DNG IN XOAY CHIU TRONG ON MCH KHNG PHN NHNH
2.13. t vo hai u t in C =
3.1. Trong mch RLC mc ni tip, lch pha gia dng in v hiu in th gia hai u
on mch ph thuc vo
A. Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch. B. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u
on mch.
C. Cch chn gc tnh thi gian.
D. Tnh cht ca mch in
3.2. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng ?
Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh khi in dung ca t in v tho mn iu kin
1
=
th
LC
25
A. Cng dng in cng pha vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.

B. Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch cc i.
C. Cng xut tiu th trung bnh trong mch t cc i.
D. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in t cc i.
3.3. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh khi in dung ca t in v tho mn iu kin
1
L =
th
C
A. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i.
B. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in v cm bng nhau.
C. Tng tr ca mch t gi tr ln nht.
D. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr t cc i.
3.4. Trong on mch RLC, mc ni tip ang xy ra hin tng cng hng. Tng dn tn s
dng in v gi nguyn cc thng s ca mch, kt lun no sau y l khng ng ?
A. H s cng sut ca on mch gim.
B. Cng hiu dng ca dng in
gim.
C. Hiu in th hiu dng trn t in tng.
D. Hiu in th hiu dng trn in tr
gim.
3.5. Mch in xoay chiu gm RLC mc ni tip, c R = 30 , ZC = 20 , ZL = 60 . Tng
tr ca mch l
A. Z = 50
B. Z = 70
C. Z = 110
D. Z = 2500
3.6. Cho on mch xoay chiu AB gm in tr R = 100 , t in C =
10 4
(F) v cun
2
(H) mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch AB mt hiu in th xoay chiu c
dng u =200cos100t (V). Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l

A. I = 2 A
B. I = 1,4 A
C. I = 1 A
D. I = 0,5 A
104
3.7. Cho on mch xoay chiu AB gm in tr R = 60 , t in C =
(F) v cun cm
0,2
L=
(H) mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch AB mt hiu in th xoay chiu c
dng u = 50 2cos100 t (V). Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l.

A. I = 0,25 A
B. I = 0,50 A
C. I = 0,71 A
D. I = 1,00 A
3.8. Dung khng ca mt mch RLC mc ni tip ang c gi tr nh hn cm khng. Mun
xy ra hin tng cng hng in trong mch, ta phi
A. Tng in dung ca t in.
B. Tng h s t cm ca cun dy.
C. Gim in tr ca mch.
D. Gim tn s dng in xoay chiu.
cm L =
Ch : CNG SUT CA DNG IN XOAY CHIU

4.1. Mch in no sau dy c h s cng sut ln nht?
A. in tr thun R1 ni tip vi in tr thun R2.
B. in tr thun R ni tip vi
cun cm L.
C. in tr thun R ni tip vi t in C.
D. Cun cm L ni tip vi t
in C.
4.2. Mch in no sau y c h s cng sut nh nht ?
A. in tr thun R1 ni tip vi in tr thun R2.
B. in tr thun R ni tip vi cun
cm L
C. in tr thun R ni tip vi t in C.
D. Cun cm L ni tip vi t
in C.
4.3. Mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip ang c tnh cm khng, khi tng tn s ca dng
in xoay chiu th h s cng sut ca mch
A. Khng thay i.
B. Tng.
C. Gim.
D. Bng 1.
26
4.4. Mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip ang c tnh dung khng, khi tng tn s ca dng
in xoay chiu th h s cng sut ca mch
A. Khng thay i.
B. Tng.
C. Gim.
D. Bng 0.
F
4.5. Mt t in c in dung C = 5,3 mc ni tip vi in tr R = 300 thnh mt on
mch. Mc on mch ny vo mng in xoay chiu 220V 50Hz. H s cng sut ca mch
l
A. 0,3331
B. 0,4469
C. 0,4995
D. 0,6662
4.6. Mt t in dung C = 5,3 F mc ni tip vi in tr R = 300 thnh mt on mch. Mc
on mch ny vo mng in xoay chiu 220V 50Hz. in nng m on mch tiu th trong
mt pht l
A. 32,22,J
B. 1047 J
C. 1933 J
D. 2148 J
4.7. Mt cun dy khi mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu 50V 50Hz th cng dng in qua
cun dy l 0,2A v cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l 1,5W. H s cng sut ca mch l bao
nhiu?
A. k = 0,15
B. k = 0,25
C. k = 0,50
D. k = 0,75
4.8. Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy c in tr thun 5 v t cm
35
L = .102 H mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 30 . Hiu in th hai u on mch
l: u = 70 2cos100 t (V). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:

A. P = 35 2 W
B. P = 70 W
C. P = 60 W
D. P = 30 2 W
Ch : MT S CU TNG HP C BN
* Bi ton 1: Cho on mch xoay chiu :
R
uAB = 200 cos 100t (A) ; C= 1/(6) (mF); R= 80 ()
A
Dng gi thit ny tr li t cu 5.1 n 5.4:
5.1. Tng tr on mch c gi tr l:
a/ Z = 140
b/ Z = 100
c/ Z = 20
Z = 80,22
5.2. Cng hiu dng I qua mch l: a/ I = 2 A
b/ I = 2A
c/ I = 0,7A
I = 1A
5.3. Cng sut tiu th trn c on mch l:
a/ P = 320W
b/ P = 40W
c/ P = 80W
d/ P = 160W
5.4. Biu thc cng dng in i qua mch l
37
37
a/ i = 2 cos(100t )A
b/ i = 2 cos (100t
)A
180
180
37
53
c/ i = 2 cos (100t +
)A
d/ i = 2 cos (100t +
)A
180
180
C
d/
d/
* Bi ton 2: Mt cun dy c R v L. Nu t vo 2 u cun dy mt hiu in th khng

i U1= 10V th cng l I 1= 0,1A . Nu t vo hai u cun dy mt hiu in th
xoay chiu u=200cos(100t+/4)V th cng hiu dng l I = 1A.
Dng gi thit ny tr li t cu 5.5 n 5.9
5.5. in tr thun ca cun dy l: a/ R= 200
b/ R= 100
c/ R= 100 2
d/ R= 10
5.6. t cm L ca cun cm l:
a/ L= 0,318mH b/ L= 318mH c/ L= 0,519H
d/ L= 0,636H
5.7. H s cng sut ca cun dy l: a/ cos = 0,707 b/ cos = 0,8 c/ cos = 1
d/cos = 0
5.8. Biu thc cng i qua mch l:
a/ i = 2 cos100t ( A)
b/ i = 2 cos (100t + /4)A
c/ i = 2 cos (100t + /2)A
d/ i = 2 cos (100t /4)A
5.9. cng sut ta nhit trn R ln nht th in tr phi c gi tr l:
27
a/ 50
b/ 200
c/ 300
d/ 100
* Bi ton 3: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v:

Hiu in th UAB khng i. S ch vn k V1, V2, V3 ln lt l U1=100V, U2= 200V,
C
R
L
U3= 100V. Dng gi thit ny tr li t cu 5.10 n 5.12
B
A
M
5.10. Hiu in th UAB l:
A
a/ 400V
b/ 200V
c/ 141,4V
d/ 300V
V3
V2
V1
5.11. lch pha gia uAB v i l:
a/ ui = - /4
b/ ui = + /4 rad
c/ui = /2 rad
d/ khng xc nh c v
khng bit R,L,C
5.12. Hiu in th hiu dng 2 u on mch AM l:
a/ UAM = 400V
b/ UAM = 200Vc/ UAM = 223,6V
d/ UAM = 141,4V
* Bi ton 4: Cho on mch nh hnh v:
10 3
uAB = 200cos 314t (V) ; R= 50 3 ; C=
15
Cun dy thun cm L= 0,159H . Dng gi thit ny tr li cu 5.13 n 5.15
5.13. Tng tr on mch AN l: a/ 136,6
b/ 50 + 50 3
c/ 132,3
d/
100
5.14. lch pha gia hiu in th tc thi uMB v uAN l:
a/ rad
b/ rad
c/ rad
d/ rad
2
3
2
6
5.15. Thay i L hiu in th hiu dng UL cc i th cm khng ZL c gi tr l:
a/ ZL = 200
b/ ZL = 100
c/ ZL = ZC = 150
d/ gi tr khc
Ch : MT S CU TNG HP NNG CAO
6.1. Mch in xoay chiu 50Hz gm cun dy c t cm L=
H mc ni tip vi t
10 2
in c in dung C=
F. Hiu in th 2 u mch lch pha so vi hiu in th 2
104
2
u cun dy. in tr cun dy l:
A. 10
B. 20
C.100
D. 0
6.2. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm, t in v in tr thun R mc ni
tip. Biu thc ca hiu in th hai u an mch l: u = 120 2 cos100t (V). Cun dy
c L = 3/ (H), in tr R = 150. Hiu in th gia hai u t in tr pha hn hiu in
th hai u on mch mt gc 3/4. T in c in dung bng:
10 4
10 3
F
D.
F
15
45
1
10 4
Mch R, L, C ni tip R= 100 , L =
(H) , C =
(F). Cun dy thun cm.
A.
6.3.
10 3
B.
10 3
F
15
C.
Hiu in th hai u on mch: u= 200 2 cos 100t (V). Biu thc ca hiu in th gia
hai u cun dy uL c dng :
A. uL = 100cos(100t - /6) V
C. uL = 200cos(100t + 3/4) V
B. uL = 200cos(100t + /4) V
D. uL = 100cos(100t - /3) V
6.4. Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip t in . Hiu in th v cng
dng in qua mch c biu thc: u=100cos(400 t) V , i=20cos(400 t- / 2 ) A. in tr
cun dy c gi tr:
A. 5
B. 10
C. 0
D. gi tr
khc
28
6.5. Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu gm hai phn t mc ni tip. in p gia hai u
on mch v cng dng in trong mch c biu thc: u=100 2 cos(100t-/2)V, i=10
2 cos(100t-/4) A
A. Hai phn t l R v C
B. Hai phn t l L v C
C. Hai phn t l R v L.
D. Cha th xc nh c
6.6. Mt mch in xoay chiu c cu to nh hnh v:
Trong hp 1 c mt phn t, trong hp 2 c hai phn t mc ni tip vi nhau, cc
phn t trong mch l in tr R, t in C hoc cun dy thun cm L. Hiu in th tc thi
uPE nhanh pha vi dng in trong mch, cn hiu in th tc thi u EQ chm pha vi
2
dng in trong mch. Xc nh cc phn t trong mch.
A. Hp 1 c in tr R, hp 2 c mt in tr v mt t in
P
B. Hp 1 c in tr R, hp 2 c mt in tr v cun dy thun cm.
1
2
E
C. Hp 1 c t in, hp 2 c in tr v cun dy thun cm.
D. Hp 1 c cun dy thun cm, hp 2 c in tr v t in.
1
103
6.7.
Mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip.Bit L = H , C =
F,
4
u = 120 2 cos ( 100 t ) V , R phi c gi tr bng bao nhiu cng sut ca mch t gi tr
cc i? Gi tri cc i ca cng sut l bao nhiu?
A. R = 120, Pmax = 60w
B. R = 60, Pmax = 120w
C. R = 40, Pmax = 180w
D. R = 120, Pmax = 60w
6.8. on mch R, L, C ni tip c L = 1/ H, C = 2.10-4/ F, R thay i c. t vo hai
u on mch hiu in th c biu thc: u = U 0cos100t. uC chm pha 2/3 so vi uAB
th R phi c gi tr :
A. R = 50 .
B. R = 50 3
C. R = 100
D. R = 100 3
6.9. Mt mch gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng bng 10 mc ni tip vi t in c
2 4
in dung C = .10 F . Dng in qua mch c biu thc i = 2 2cos(100 t + ) A . Biu
3
thc hiu in th ca hai u on mch l:
A. u = 80 2 cos100t (V )
B. u = 80 2 cos100t + (V )
6
C. u = 120 2 cos100t
(V )
6
6
2
(V )
D. u = 120 2 cos100t
3
104
6.10. Hiu in th hai u on mch xoay chiu ch c t C =
F c biu thc
u = 100 2cos(100 t + ) V, biu thc cng dng in qua mch trn l nhng dng no
3
sau y?
A. i = 2cos(100 t ) A
B. i = 2cos(100 t ) A
2
6
5
C. i = 2cos(100 t + ) A
D. i = 2cos(100 t ) A
6
6
6.11. Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R = 40 ghp ni tip vi cun cm L. Hiu in
th tc thi hai u on mch u = 80co s100 t v in p hiu dng hai u cun cm U L
=40V Biu thc i qua mch l:
2
A. i =
B. i =
cos(100 t ) A
cos(100 t + ) A
2
4
2
4
29
6.12.
C. i = 2cos(100 t ) A
4
Cho mch in nh
hnh
D. i = 2cos(100 t + ) A
4
v . Bit
uAB=502cos100t(V); cc hiu in th hiu dng
r,L
UAE=50V; UEB=60V.Gc lch pha ca i so vi uAB l:

A. 0,2(rad).
B. -0,2(rad).
C. 0,06(rad).
D. -0,06(rad).
6.13. on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v.

Hiu in th xoay chiu hai u mch c tn
L
R M C
A
.
.B
.
S f =50 Hz, in tr thun R = 100 3 ,
1
1
Cun dy thun cm L = H, t in c in dung C =
10 4 F. lch pha ca hiu in
2
th gia A v M i vi hiu in th gia A v B l:
A. 300.
B. 600.
C. 900.
D. 1200.
6.14. Cho mch in nh hnh v: Nu hiu in th tc thi u AM v uMB
C
R
lch pha nhau mt gc /2 th cm khng ZL ca cun dy c gi tr l:
A L,
B
R
Rr
M
R
r
r
A. ZL= .ZC
B. ZL= .ZC
C. ZL=
D. ZL=
rZC
ZC
r
R
6.15. Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy c in tr thun 5 v t cm
35
L = .102 H mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 30 . Hiu in th hai u on mch
l: u = 70 2cos100 t (V). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:

A.
P = 35 2 W
B. P = 70 W
C. P = 60 W
D. P = 30 2 W
6.16. Mt on mch xoay chiu c 2 phn t mc ni tip R, C hoc cun dy thun cm.
Hiu in th gia hai u mch in v cng dng in qua mch c biu thc:
u = 100 2cos(100 t ) V, i = 2cos(100 t ) A . Mch gm nhng phn t no? in tr hoc

4
tr khng tng ng l bao nhiu?
A. R, L; R = 40, Z L = 30
B. R, C; R = 50, Z C = 50
C. L, C; Z L = 30, Z C = 30
D. R, L; R = 50, Z L = 50
6.17. Cho mch R, L, C ni tip, R l bin tr. Hiu in th hai u mch:
1, 4
104
H; C=
F . R c gi tr bao nhiu cng sut tiu th
u = 200 2cos100 t (V); L =
2
ca mch l 320W.
A. R = 25 hoc R = 80
B. R = 20 hoc R = 45
C. R = 25 hoc R = 45
D. R = 45 hoc R = 80
6.18. Cho mch in nh hnh v C=31,8F;
f=50Hz bit uAM lch pha so vi uMB 1350 v cng
L,r M C B
A
pha vi uAB. Gi tr ca r l :
A/ 50
B/ 50 2
C/ 100
D/ 200
6.19. Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Khi t
vo mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s gc 0 th
UL = U C =
5
UR. Hi cn phi t vo mch hiu in th
3
xoay chiu c tn s gc bng bao nhiu hiu in th

uAM lch pha /2 so vi uAB?
30
A. =
5
0
3
B. = 0,60
C. = 0,80
D. = 0,640
6.20. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R, C ghp ni tip, hiu in th hai u mch c dng
u AB = 50 2cos100 t (V) v cng dng in qua mch i = 2cos(100 t + ) (A). R, C

3
3
10
c nhng gi tr no sau y?
A. R = 50; C =
B.
F
5
3.102
R = 25; C =
F
25
102
5.103
F
C. R = 25; C =
D. R = 50; C =
F
25 3
2
104
6.21. Mt on mch gm t C =
F v cun dy thun cm c t cm L = H mc
ni tip. Hiu in th gia 2 u cun dy l u L = 100 2cos(100 t + ) V. Hiu in th tc

3
thi hai u t c biu thc nh th no?
2
A. uC = 50 2cos(100 t ) V
B. uC = 50 2cos(100 t ) V
6
3
C. uC = 50 2cos(100 t + ) V
D. uC = 100 2cos(100 t + ) V
6
3
6.22. Nu t vo hai u cun dy mt hiu in th mt chiu 9V th cng dng in
trong cun dy l 0,5A. Nu t vo hai u cun dy mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s
50Hz v c gi tr hiu dng l 9V th cng hiu dng ca dng in qua cun dy l
0,3A. in tr thun v cm khng ca cun dy c gi tr l:
A. R = 18; Z L = 30 B. R = 18; Z L = 24
C. R = 18; Z L = 12
D.
R = 30; Z L = 18
6.23. Mch in xoay chiu gm R, cun dy thun cm L, t C mc ni tip. Hiu in th
hai u mch u = 50 2cos100 t (V), U L = 30V , U C = 60V . Cng sut tiu th trong mch l
P = 20W. R, L, C c nhng gi tr no sau y?
0,8
103
0, 6
103
A. R = 60, L =
B. R = 80, L =
H ;C =
F
H ;C =
F
12
12
0, 6
103
1, 2
103
C. R = 120, L =
D. R = 60, L =
H;C =
F
H ;C =
F
8
6.24. Mch in xoay chiu R,L,C mc ni tip . L =
1
10 4
(H) , C =
(F). Hiu in
2
2
th hiu dng 2 u mch c gi tr khng i. Thay i in tr R n gi tr no th cng

sut trong mch c gi tr cc i:
A. R=50
B. R=100
C. R=150
D. R=200
6.25. Mch RLC mc ni tip c R=15, cun dy thun cm c t cm L= 0, 2 / H,
tn s dng in l f=50Hz, hiu in th hiu dng 2 u mch c gi tr 125V. T in c
in dung thay i c. Thay i dung khng ca t n gi tr no th hiu in th trn t
c gi tr ln nht :
A. 15,625
B. 20
C. 31,25
D. gi tr khc.
6.26. Mch in gm R=10 mc ni tip cun dy thun cm c L=
3
H . Hiu in th
10
2 u mch c biu thc u=100cos100t. (V). Hiu in th 2 u cun dy s l:
31
A. u=5cos(100t+
)V
B. u=5cos(100t+
)V
C. u=5cos(100t+
)V
D.
Biu thc khc.

6.27. Cho mch nh hnh v: R = 20(); cun dy thun cm, cm khng ZL
A
M N
= 100() ; UNB = 40(V) ; uAB= 80cost (V). Mch c tnh dung khng, hiu
L
R
in th hiu dng gia hai u M v N l:
C
A. 40(V)
B. 80(V)
C. 120(V)
D. 240(V)
6.28. Mch in gm cun dy c in tr thun r = 15 mc ni tip vi t in c in
dung thay i c. Hiu in th hai u on mch: u= 60 2 cos 100t (V). Thay i in
dung ca t n gi tr C=
10 3
F th hiu in th trn cun dy cc i . Hiu in th cc
2
i c gi tr:
A. 100V
B. 60V
C.30V
6.29. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Cun dy c L=
0,4
H, t in c C=
10 3
F. Hai u mch lun c
6
hiu in th u=132 2 cos100t (V). Khi ng

hoc m kha K cng dng in hiu dng qua
mch vn khng i. in dung ca t C' l:
A.
10 3
F
3
B.
10 3
F
6
C.
10 3
F
2
D. gi tr khc
L N R MC
C K
'
D. gi tr khc.
6.30. t vo 2 u mch RLC mc ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng

khng i th hiu in th trn cc phn t R,L v C u bng 20V. Khi t b ni tt th hiu
in th trn in tr bng:
A. 10V
B. 10 2 V
C. 20V
D. 30 2 V
6.31. Mch in RLC mc ni tip . Cun dy thun cm c t cm L=0,318H . Hiu
in th 2 u mch c biu thc u = 100 2 cos100t (V). Cng dng in qua mch c
gi tr hiu dng 2 A v lch pha so vi hiu in th 1 gc 0,25. in dung ca t l:
A. C=
10 3
F
5
B.C=
10 3
F
15
C. C=
10 4
F
D. A hoc B
6.32. Mch in xoay chu R, L, C mc ni tip c Z L=50, ZC=80. Hiu in th 2 u

mch c gi tr hiu dng khng i. iu chnh in tr R n gi tr no th cng sut ca
mch cc i?
A. 30.
B.60.
C. 65.
D. thiu d kin
6.33. Mch in gm in tr R=15 mc ni tip t in. Hiu in th 2 u mch
U=50V, bit UC=
4
UR. Cng sut ca mch l:
3
A. 60W
B. 80W
C.
100W
D. 120W
6.34. Mch in c hiu in th u=120sint V( khng i) gm R=120 mc ni tip t
in c dung khng 50 v cun dy c t cm thay i c. Khi thay i L hiu in
th trn cun dy c gi tr ln nht l:
A.65V
B. 80V
C. 91,9V
D. 130V
PHN: T LUN
Bi 1: Mch in xoay chiu ch cha cun dy thun cm. Hiu in th hai u on mch
lun lun c biu thc: u = 100 2 cos(100 t)(V). H s t cm ca cun dy: L = 1/ (H).
a. Tnh : hiu in th hiu dng U, tn s dng in f, v cm khng ZL.
b. Vit biu thc cng dng in qua mch, v gin vc t quay.
32
c. Nu thay cun dy thun cm trn bng mt cun thun cm khc th cng hiu
dng qua mch gim i hai ln. Tnh h s t cm ca cun dy.
Bi 2: Mch in xoay chiu ch cha t in. a vo 2 u mch mt hiu in th xoay
chiu n nh th cng dng in trong mch c biu thc: i = 2cos(100 t)(v). Bit in
dung ca t C = 100/ (F).
a. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng, tn s dng in f, v dung khng ZC.
b. Vit biu thc hiu in th 2 u mch, v gin vc t quay.
c. Nu thay t in trn bng mt t in khc th cng hiu dng qua mch tng
2 ln. Tnh in dung C ca t in.
Bi 3: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v: Bit R=100,
L=0,318H, i=2 2 cos(100t) A.
a. Tnh tng tr v hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch.
b. Vit biu thc uAB.
Bi 4: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hv: Bit R=15, L=

uAB=60cos(100t) V.
a. Vit biu thc cng dng in.
b. Tnh hiu in th hai u mi dng c.
c. Tnh cng sut tiu th trn ton mch.
1
H, C = 0,318.10-3F,
4
Bi 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v: Bit hai u mch c HT u=282cos(100t)

K
V.
A
Khi K ng dng in trong mch l i=1,41cos(100t- ) A.

4
R
L
C
Khi K m Ampe k ch 2 A. Tnh R, L, C.
Bi 6: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v: Tn s dng
in l f = 50Hz. Ampe k ch2A. Bit U AD=100V;
UAB=100V; UEB=80V.
Tnh R, L,C.
D
L
Bi 7: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v: Bit R=100,

R
L
1
10 4
A
cun dy thun cm L= H, C=
F v uAB=200cos(100t) V.
2
a. Tnh tng tr ca mch
b. Vit biu thc dng in tc thi trong mch v HT tc thi gia hai im A v M.
C
C
Bi 8: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC: R=30 3 (), L = 0,7/ (H), t in c in dung C
thay i c. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu c phng trnh: u=120
4
2 cos(100 t)(v). Ban u iu chnh in dung C gi tr C = C0 =10 / (F).
a. Vit biu thc cng dng in.
b. Cho C thay i n gi tr no th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i.
Bi 9: Cho on mch nh hnh v:
1,2
H, t in c in dung thay i c. Hai u AB
lun c hiu in th xoay chiu tn s =50Hz v hiu in th hiu dng U=200V. Ampe
k c in tr rt nh.
a. iu chnh t C hiu in th tc thi gia hai u mch MB cng pha vi i. Tnh C
v xc nh s ch ca Ampe k.
b. Vi gi tr no ca C Ampe k ch 2A.
R
L
C
c. Vi gi tr no ca C :
A
A
c1: Hiu in th hai u in tr t cc i.
Bit R=60 cun dy thun cm L=
33
c2: Hiu in th hai u cun dy t cc i.

c3: Hiu in th hai u t in t cc i.
Bi 10: Mt in tr thun R=50 ghp ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c h s t
1,2
cm L =
H ri mc vo ngun xoay chiu. Biu thc ca dng in qua mch l i = 2 2
cos(100t) A.
a. Tnh hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u mch in v cng sut tiu th ca mch.
b. Mc thm vo mch mt t in, phi chn t in c in dung bao nhiu h s cng
sut ca mch l 0,6 ?
Bi 11: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R ni tip vi t in C. Cho dng
in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng I= 2 A, tn s ca dng in 50 Hz. Hiu in th hiu
1
dng gia hai u t in UC=200V, h s cng sut cos =
.a. Tnh in tr thun R v
2
in dung C ca t in .
b. cos =1 phi mc thm mt cun dy thun cm vo mch trn. Cho bit cch mc v
gi tr ca h s t cm ca cun dy.
Bi 12: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v:
0,8
10 3
Cun dy c in tr thun khng ng k, L=
H, R=80, C=
F. Ni vo hai im A
16
R
L
v B mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc uAB=160 2 cos(100t+ )VA.
3
M
a. Tnh tng tr ca on mch AB v vit biu thc dng in qua mch.
b. Tnh hiu in th hiu dung gia hai im A v N; B v M.
c. Hi mch tiu th vi cng sut bao nhiu? Tnh nhit lng to ra trong ton mch trong
5 pht.
Bi 13: Cho mch in nh hnh v. in tr ca cc vn k rt ln
v in tr cun dy khng ng k. S ch cc vn k V 1 v V2 ln
lt l 200V v 300V dng in nhanh pha hn hiu in th mt gc
.
4
a. Tm s ch ca V3.
b.
Vit biu thc uAM,,uMN v uNB (chn pha ban u ca uAB =0)
V1
L
V2
C
N
V3
Bi 14: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit

R
L
C
A
hiu in th gia hai u on mch l: uAB = 100 2 cos(100t) V
M
N
V
Cng dng in qua mch l : i = 2 2 cos (100t - ) A.
6
Vn k ch 80V, RV= .
a. Tm gi tr ca in tr thun R, t cm L v in dung C.
b. Vit biu thc hiu in th gia hai im M v N.
c. Gi nguyn cc i lng, ch thay i C. Xc nh C Vn k ch gi tr ln nht.
1
H
5
v mt bin tr thun c mc nh hnh bn. Bit hiu in th
A
R
uAB=80cos(100t) V. mt v tr con chy ca bin tr, cng
dng in trong on mch c gi tr hiu dng l 2A.
a. Tnh hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy.
b. Tnh in tr R ca phn bin tr c dng in i qua.
c. Cng sut nhit ta ra trn bin tr c th t gi tr cc a l bao nhiu khi ta dch
chuyn bin tr?
Bi 15: Mt cun dy c in tr thun r = 15, t cm L=
34
Bi 16: Cho on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v. Biu thc hiu in th hai
u on mch khng i: u=260 2 cos(100t)(v). Cc gi tr: L=2/ (H),
C=104/ (F), r=10(), R thay i c. Ban u iu chnh R gi tr R =
R0 = 40().
a. Tnh : Cng sut tiu th ca on mch, vit biu thc i. Cho tg(1,176)=2,4.
b. Cho R thay i. Tm R cng sut tiu th ca on mch cc i.
L,r
Bi 17: Cho mch in nh hnh v: bit R = 100; C = 200/(3) F;

L
R
cun dy thun cm L=1/H. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in
A
th xoay chiu c biu thc khng i u=100 2 cost (v).
a. Khi = 100Rad/s, vit biu thc cng dng in trong
mch v biu thc hiu in th gia hai im A,M. Cho bit tg26.570 = 0.5.
b. Gi nguyn R, L,C, v UAB, thay i tn s ca hiu in th. Xc nh hiu
in th gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i. V dng ca U C theo ( Lu cc im cc
i).
Bi 18: Cho mch in nh hnh v. X, Y l hai hp, mi hp ch

cha hai trong ba phn t in tr thun, cun dy thun cm, t
in. Cc vn k v ampe k o c c dng xoay chiu v mt A
2
X1
A
Y
chiu. B qua in tr ampe k, in tr vn k rt ln. Khi mc hai
B
im A v M vo hai cc ca ngun mt chiu (ngun khng i) th
ampe k ch 2(A), V1 ch 60(V). Khi mc A v B vo ngun in xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz
th ampe k ch 1(A), cc vn k ch cng gi tr 60(v) nhng u AM v uMB lch pha /2. Hp X
v Y c nhng phn t no? Tnh gi tr ca chng.
Bi 19: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, trong

k
ampe k nhit, in tr R0=100, X l mt hp kn cha hai
R 0 C0
M
tong ba phn t (cun dy thun cm L, t in C, in tr
A
X
D
thun R) mc ni tip. B qua in tr ampe k, kho k v dy
ni. t vo hai u M,N ca on mch in mt hiu in th c gi tr hiu dng khng
i v c biu thc uMN=200 2 sin2ft(V).
1. a. Vi f=50Hz th khi ng kho k, ampe k ch 1A. Tnh in dung C0 ca t in.
b. Khi kho k ngt, thay i tn s th thy ng khi f=50Hz ampe k ch gi tr cc
i v hiu in th hai u hp X lch pha mt gc /2 so vi hiu in th gia hai im
M,D. Hi hp X cha cc phn t no? tnh gi t ca chng.
2. Kho k vn ngt, thay i f th thy ampe k ch cng tr s khi f=f 1 hoc f=f2. Bit
f1+f2=125Hz. Tnh f1,f2 v vit biu thc cng .
Bi 20: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. t vo hai u on
C
L
R
mch mt hiu in th c : U=100(v), tn s f=50Hz. Cc gi tr L =
A
4
M
N
(0,2)/ (H), C=10 / (F). Bit uAN v uMB lch pha /2. Tnh R v cng
sut tiu th ca mch.
Bi 21:1. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Hai im MN mc vo
C
ngun in xoay chiu c biu thc u=U0sin100t (V) Ampe k ch
A
3 A s ch cc vn k V 1 l 200 3 (V), V2 l 200(V). Cun dy
V
thun cm, cc vn k c in tr v cng ln, ampe k c in tr
R 1
bng 0. Xc nh gi tr C ca in dung t in v vit biu thc
L
hiu in th trn hai u t in, bit cc hiu in th trn hai u
V
vn k lch pha /2
2
2. Gi nguyn cc gi tr C, L, R v hiu in th hiu dng
gia M,N nh cu 1, thay i tn s ca ngun in sao cho hiu in th trn hai u vn k
V1 lch pha /4 so vi hiu in th gia hai bn t in. Vit biu thc hiu in th gia hai
u cun dy.
35
C B
BI TP MY IN
Bi 1: Mt khung day gm N= 50vng, din tch mi vng dy l S = 400cm 2. Khung dy t
trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 0,05T, ban u khung dy t vung gc vi ng
cm ng t. Cho khung dy quay u vi tc n= 600vng/pht.
a. Vit biu thc t thng qua mch.
b. Vit biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong mch.
c. Bit khung dy c in tr rt nh. Ni khung dy vi mch ngoi c in tr
40, tnh cng dng in hiu dng chy trong mch.
Bi 2: Mt my bin th c s vng cun s cp v th cp l 6250 vng v 1250 vng, hiu
sut l 96%, nhn mt cng sut l 10kW cun s cp.
a. Hiu in th hai u cun s cp l 1000V, tnh hiu in th 2 u cun th
cp.
b. Tnh Cng sut nhn c v cng dng in hiu dng chy trong cun th
cp. Bit h s cng sut l 0,8
c. Bit h s t cm tng cng mch th cp l 2mH v tn s dng in l 50Hz.
in tr tng cng trong mch th cp bao nhiu?
Bi 3: Mt my pht in c cng sut 100kW, hiu in th hai u cc my pht l 1kV.
truyn n ni tiu th, ngi ta dng mt ng dy ti in c in tr tng cng l 6
.
a. Tnh cng sut hao ph trong qu trnh truyn ti in.
b. Tnh hiu in th hai u dy ni tiu th.
c. tng hiu sut ti in, ngi ta dng mt my bin th t ni my pht c t s
vng dy cun s cp v cun th cp l 10. Tnh cng hao ph trn dy v hiu sut ti in
lc ny. B qua hao ph trong bin th.
Bi 4: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha, c mc vo mng in c hiu in th gia
dy pha v dy trung ho l 127V, cng sut tiu th ca ng c l 5.6kW, cng hiu
dng qua mi cun dy l 16.97A.
a. Tnh hiu in th gia hai dy pha.
b. H s cng sut ca ng c l bao nhiu?
Bi 5: Mt my bin th c hiu sut 90%. Cng sut mch s cp 2000W. hiu in th
cc mch s cp v th cp ln lt l 200V v 50V. cng dng in trong mch th cp
40A, cun th cp c 100 vng.
a. Tnh cng sut v h s cng sut ca mch th cp.
b. Tnh s vng dy ca cun s cp.
c. Khi dng in v hiu in th trong mch s cp cng pha th cng dng in
v h s cng sut ca mch s cp l bao nhiu?
Ch : MY PHT IN XOAY CHIU
1.1. Nguyn tc hot ng ca my pht in xoay chiu mt pha da vo
A. Hin tng t cm.
B. Hin tng cm ng in t.
C. Khung dy quay trong in trng.
D. Khung dy chuyn ng trong t
trng.
1.2. Hin nay vi cc my pht in cng sut ln ngi ta thng dng cch no sau y
to ra dng in xoay chiu mt pha ?
A. Nam chm vnh cu ng yn, cun dy chuyn ng tnh tin so vi nam chm.
B. Nam chm vnh cu ng yn, cun dy chuyn ng quay trong lng nam chm.
C. Cun dy ng yn, nam chm vnh cu chuyn ng tnh tin so vi cun dy.
D. Cun dy ng yn, nam chm vnh cu chuyn ng quay trong lng stato c cc cun
dy.
1.3. Rto ca my pht in xoay chiu l mt nam chm c 3 cp cc t, quay vi tc
1200 vng/pht. Tn s ca sut in ng do my to ra l bao nhiu ?
A. f = 40 Hz
B. f = 50 Hz
C. f = 60 Hz
D. f = 70 Hz
36
1.4. Phn ng ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 200 vng dy ging nhau. T thng qua
mt vng dy c gi tr cc i l 2 mWb v bin thin iu ho vi tn s 50 Hz. Sut in
ng ca my c gi tr hiu dng l bao nhiu ?
A. E = 88858 V
B. E = 88,858 V
C. E = 12566 V
D. E = 125,66 V
1.5. Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c rto gm 4 cp cc t, mun tn s dng in
xoay chiu m my pht ra l 50 Hz th rto phi quay vi tc l bao nhiu?
A. 3000 vng/pht
B. 1500 vng/pht
C. 750 vng/ pht
D. 500 vng/pht.
1.6. Mt my pht in m phn cm gm hai cp cc t quay vi tc 1500 vng/pht v
phn ng gm hai cun dy mc tip, c sut in ng hiu dng 220 V, t thng cc i
qua mi vng dy l 5 mWb. Mi cun dy dm c bao nhiu vng ?
A. 198 vng
B. 99 vng
C. 140 vng
D. 70 vng
1.7.Trong cch mc dng in xoay chiu ba pha i xng theo hnh sao, pht biu no sau
y l khng ng?
A. Dng in trong dy trung ho bng khng.
B. Dng in trong mi pha bng dao ng trong mi dy pha.
C. Hiu in th pha bng 3 ln hiu in th gia hai dy pha.
D. Truyn ti in nng bng 4 dy dn, dy trung ho c tit din nh nht.
1.8. Trong cch mc dng in xoay chiu ba pha i xng theo hnh tam gic, pht biu no
sau y l khng ng ?
A. Dng in trong mi pha bng dng in trong mi dy pha.
B. Hiu in th gia hai u mt pha bng hiu in th gia hai u dy pha.
C. Cng sut tiu th trn mi pha iu bng nhau.
D. Cng sut ca ba pha bng ba ln cng sut mi pha.
1.8. Khi truyn ti in nng ca dng in xoay chiu ba pha i xa ta phi dng t nht l bao
nhiu dy dn ?
A. Hai dy dn.
B. Ba dy dn.
C. Bn dy dn.
D. Su dy dn.
1.9. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u mt pha ca mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha
l 220V. Trong cch mc hnh sao, hiu in th hiu dng gia hai dy pha l
A. 220 V
B. 311 V
C. 381 V
D. 660 V
1.10. Cng dng in hiu dng trong mt pha ca my pht in xoay chiu ba pha l
10A. Trong cch mc hnh tam gic, cng dng in trong mi dy pha l
A. 10,0 A
B. 14,1 A
C. 17,3 A
D. 30,0 A.
1.11. Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi hiu in th hiu dng
gia hai u mi cun dy l 220 V. Trong khi ch c mt mng in xoay chiu ba pha do
mt my pht ba pha to ra, sut in ng hiu dng mi pha l 127 V. ng c hot
ng bnh thng th ta phi mc theo cch no sau y ?
A. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
B. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam
gic.
C. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
D. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam gic.
1.12. Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi hiu in th hiu dng
gia hai u mi cun dy l 100V. Trong khi ch c mt mng in xoay chiu ba pha do
mt my pht ba pha to ra, sut in ng hiu dng mi pha 173V. ng c hot ng
bnh thng th ta phi mc theo cch no sau y ?
A. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
B. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh tam gic, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam
gic.
C. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
D. Ba cun dy ca my pht theo hnh sao, ba cun dy ca ng c theo hnh tam gic.
Ch : NG C KHNG NG B 3 PHA
2.1. Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
37
A. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho nam chm vnh cu hnh ch U
quay u quanh trc i xng ca n.
B. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu chy qua nam
chm in.
C. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu mt pha chy
qua ba cun dy ca stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha.
D. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in mt chiu chy qua nam
chm in.
2.2. Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu chy qua nam
chm in.
B. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in mt chiu chy qua nam
chm in.
C. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu mt pha chy
D. Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu ba pha chy
2.3. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cm ng t do c ba cun dy gy ra ti tm stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha c
ln khng i.
B. Cm ng t do c ba cun dy gy ra ti tm stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha c
phng khng i.
C. Cm ng t do c ba cun dy gy ra ti tm stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha c
hng quay u.
D. Cm ng t do c ba cun dy gy ra ti tm stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha c
tn s dng in.
Ch : MY BIN TH V S TRUYN TI IN NNG
3.1. Nhn xt no sau y v my bin th l khng ng ?
A. My bin th c th tng hiu in th. B. My bin th c tc dng bin i cng
dng in.
C. My bin th c th gim hiu in th. D. My bin th c th thay i tn s ng
in xoay chiu.
3.2. Hin nay ngi ta thng dng cch no sau y lm gim hao ph in nng trong
qu trnh truyn ti i xa ?
A. Tng tit din dy dn dng truyn ti. B. Xy dng nh ny in gn ni ni tiu
th.
C. Dng dy dn bng vt liu siu dn.
D. Tng hiu in th trc khi truyn ti
in nng i xa.
3.3. Phng php lm gim hao ph in nng trong my bin th l.
A. my bin th ni kh thong.
B. Li ca my bin th c cu to bng mt khi thp c.
C. Li ca my bin th c cu to bi cc l thp mng ghp cch in vi nhau.
D. Tng cch in trong my bin th.
3.4. Mt my bin th c s vng cun s cp v th cp ln lt l 2200 vng v 120 vng.
Mc cun s cp vi mng in xoay chiu 220 V 50 Hz, khi hiu in th hiu dng
gia hai u cun th cp h l:
A. 24 V.
B. 17 V.
C. 12 V.
D. 8,5 V.
3.5. Mt my bin th c s vng cun s cp l 2200 vng. Mc cun s cp vi mng in
xoay chiu 220V, khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 6 V. S
vng ca cun th cp l
A. 85 vng.
B. 60 vng.
C. 42 vng.
D. 30 vng.
38
3.6. Mt my bin th c s vng cun s cp l 3000 vng, cun th cp 500 vng, c

mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz khi c cng dng in qua cun th cp l
12 A. Cng dng in qua cun s cp l:
A. 1,41 A.
B. 2,00 A.
C. 2,83 A.
D. 72,0 A.
3.7. in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2kV v cng sut
200kW. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh
lch nhau thm 480 kWh. Cng sut in hao ph trn ng dy ti in l:
A. P = 20 kW
B. P = 40 kW
C. P = 83 kW
D. P = 100 kW
3.8. in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2 kV v cng sut 200
kW. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch
nhau thm 480 kWh. Hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in l
A. H = 95%
B. H = 90%
C. H = 85%
D. H = 80%
3.9. in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2 kV, Hiu sut trong
qu trnh ti l H = 80%. Mun hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n 95% th ta phi
A. Tng hiu in th ln n 4 kV.
B. Tng hiu in th ln n 8 kV.
C. Gim hiu in th xung cn 1 kV.
D. Gim hiu in th xung cn 0,5 kV.
Ch : CU HI V BI TP TNG HP KIN THC TRONG CHNG
4.1. Mt n non t di hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V v tn s
50Hz. Bit n sng khi hiu in th gia hai cc khng nh hn 155V. Trong mt giy n
sng ln v tt i bao nhiu ln ?
A. 50 ln.
B. 100 ln.
C. 150 ln.
D. 200 ln.
4
4.2. on mch xoay chiu gm t in c in dung C = 10 / (F) mc ni tip vi in
tr thun c gi r thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c dng
u = 200 sin(100 t ) V. Khi cng sut tiu th trong mch t gi tr c i th in tr phi c
gi tr l
A. R = 50 .
B. R = 100 .
C. R = 150 .
D. R = 200 .
4.3: Mt my bin p c cun s cp gm 2000 vng, cun th cp gm 100 vng; in p v
cng mch s cp l 120V, 0,8A. in p v cng sut cun th cp l:
A. 6V; 96W
B. 240V; 96W
C. 6V; 4,8W
D. 120V; 48W
r
4.4: Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, t trng quay c vect B quay 300
vng/pht to bi 20 cc nam chm in (10 cc nam v 10 cc bc), tn s ca dng in
pht ra l:
A. 10 vng/s
B. 20 vng/s
C. 50 vng/s
D. 100 vng/s
4.5: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 2 cp cc, rto ca n quay mi pht 1800 vng. Mt
my khc c 6 cp cc. N phi quay vi vn tc bng bao nhiu pht ra dng in cng
tn s vi my th nht?
A. n = 600 vng/pht
B. n = 300 vng/pht C. n = 240 vng/pht
D. n = 120
vng/pht
4.6: Cng sut hao ph dc ng dy ti c hiu in th 500kV, khi truyn i mt cng sut
in 12000kW theo mt ng dy c in tr 10 l bao nhiu?
A. 1736kW
B. 576kW
C. 5760W
D. 57600W
4.7: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c cng sut P = 1MW. Dng in do my pht ra c
tng th v truyn i xa bng mt ng dy c in tr 25 . Cng sut hao ph in nng
trn ng dy l bao nhiu khi hiu in th c a ln ng dy 220kV?
A. P = 113,6W
B. P = 113,6kW C. P = 516,5kW D. P = 516,5W
4.8: My pht in xoay chiu c 4 cp cc. c dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 60Hz
cn quay rto vi vn tc no?
A. 240 vng/giy
B. 240 vng/pht
C. 15 vng/giy
D. 1500 vng/pht
4.9: Phn cm ca my pht in xoay chiu c hai cp cc. Cc cun dy ca phn ng mc
ni tip v c s vng tng cng l 240 vng. Bit sut in ng c gi tr hiu dng l
220V, tn s f = 50Hz. T thng cc i qua mi vng dy v tc quay ca rto c gi tr
no sau y?
39
1
2 3
.103 Wb
B. n = 20 vng/giy, 0 = .10 Wb
2
3, 24 3
1, 2 3
.10 Wb
.10 Wb
C. n = 25 vng/giy, 0 =
D. n = 250 vng/giy, 0 =
4.10: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao c hiu in th pha 127V, tn s f = 50Hz.

Ngi ta a dng ba pha vo ba ti nh nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti c in tr thun
0, 66
H . Cng dng in qua cc ti v cng sut do
88 v cun dy c t cm L =
mi ti tiu th c gi tr bao nhiu?

A. I = 2A, P = 176W
B. I = 1,43A, P = 180W
C. I = 2A, P = 352W
D. I = 1,43A, P = 125,8W
4.11: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000kW. Dng in n pht ra sau khi tng
th c truyn i xa bng mt ng dy c in tr 20 . Bit hiu in th c a ln
ng dy 110kV. Hao ph in nng trn ng dy l:
A. P = 1652W
B. P = 165,2W
C. P = 18181W
D. P = 1,818W
4.12: Ngi ta dng mt my bin th a in th ng dy chnh U 1=10kV h xung
U2=240V a vo nh s dng khong cch t nh my n nh di 2,6km. Vi in tr
ca mi mt l r = 2.105 . Cng sut u ra ca my bin th l 12kW. Cng dng
in chy trong ng dy dn vo nh v nng lng hao ph trn ng dy l bao nhiu?
A. I = 1A; Php = 104W
B. I = 20A; Php = 20,8W
C. I = 5A; Php = 13W
D. I = 50A; Php = 130W
A. n = 50 vng/giy, 0 =
Dng d kin sau tr li cu 4.13, 4.14

My pht in xoay chiu ba pha c cc cun dy phn ng mc theo kiu hnh sao, c hiu
in th pha l 220V. Mc cc ti ging nhau vo mi pha, mi ti c in tr R = 60 , h
0,8
H . Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu l 50Hz.
s t cm L =
4.13: Cng dng in qua cc ti tiu th c cc gi tr no sau y?

A. I = 2,2A
B. I = 1,55A
C. I = 2,75A
D. I = 3,67A
4.14: Cng sut ca dng in ba pha l bao nhiu?
A. P = 143W
B. P = 429W
C. P = 871,2W
D. P = 453,75W
4.15: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c cng sut 2208W c mc hnh sao vo mng
in xoay chiu ba pha c hiu in th dy 190V, h s cng sut ca ng c bng 0,7.
Hiu in th pha v cng sut tiu th ca mi cun dy l:
A. Up = 110V, P1 = 7360W
B. Up = 110V, P1 = 376W
C. Up = 110V, P1 = 3760W
D. Up = 110V, P1 = 736W
Dng d kin sau tr li cu 4.16, 4.17
Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha sn xut ra sut in ng c biu thc:
e = 1000 2cos100 t (V).
4.16: Nu rto quay 600 vng/pht th s cp cc l:
A. p = 10
B. p = 8
C. p = 5
D. p = 4
4.17: Nu phn cm c 2 cp cc th vn tc ca rto:
A. n = 25 vng/giy
B. n = 1500 vng/giy
C. n = 25 vng/pht
D. n = 2500 vng/pht
40

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Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

CHNG III: DNG IN XOAY CHIU

Dng in cm ng trong mch l: i = = 0 cos(t+ 0 - )

l tn s gc ca dng in. l pha ca dng in.

4. Lin h gia cng dng in v hiu in th:

- lch pha: = u i l lch pha ca u so vi i, c

Nu > 0 th u nhanh pha hn i ( khi ZL>ZC) : Mch c tnh cm khng.

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

Tng tr: Z = R 2 + (ZL ZC )2

6. Cng sut dng in xoay chiu:

>0 u nhanh pha hn i ( ZL>ZC)

DD: 0905883246 - Ti liu n thi Tt nghip v i hc 2013 -2014 - Vinhquang807@gmail.com

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

II. TRUYN TI IN NNG MY BIN P:

DD: 0905883246 - Ti liu n thi Tt nghip v i hc 2013 -2014 - Vinhquang807@gmail.com

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

+ Nu t thng qua cun dy l (t) th sut in ng cm ng trong cun dy l: e = -

* Cu to v hot ng ca my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha

, cng tn s nhng lch pha nhau

ba dng in cng bin , cng tn s nhng lch nhau v pha l

* Cc cch mc mch 3 pha

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

Quay u mt nam chm hnh ch U vi tc gc th t trng gia hai nhnh ca nam

T thng qua khung dy: = NBScos( n , B ) = NBScos(t + ) = 0cos(t + ).

4. Ti thi im t, in p u = 200 2 cos(100t -

) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi

tr l 100 2 V v ang gim. Xc nh in p ny sau thi im

5. in p xoay chiu gia hai im A v B bin thin iu ha vi biu thc u = 220 2

V v ang c xu hng tng. Hi ti thi im t2 ngay sau t1 5 ms th n c gi tr tc thi u2 bng bao

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

ca khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vc t cm ng t B vung gc vi trc quay v

in ng cm ng gia hai u cun dy gm 150 vng dy ny.

2. n ch sng khi in p t vo n c |u| 155 V, do trong mt chu k s c 2 ln n

DD: 0905883246 - Ti liu n thi Tt nghip v i hc 2013 -2014 - Vinhquang807@gmail.com

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

5. Ta c: u1 = 220 = 220 2 cos(100t1 +

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

tng nn ta nhn nghim (-) 100t1 +

6. Ta c: 0 = NBS = 0,54 Wb; n =

7. Ta c: f = n = 50 Hz; = 2f = 100 rad/s; E0 = NBS = 220 2 V.

0 th ( B, n ) = 0 = 0. Vy = 6cos4t (Wb); e = - = 24sin4t = 24cos(4t -

Dng 2. TM CC I LNG TRN ON MCH XOAY CHIU R, L, C

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

cng 0,6 A; khi t mt in p xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch, th dng

5. t in p u = 100cos( t + ) (V) vo hai u on mch RLC th dng in qua mch l

i = 2 cos( t + ) (A). Tnh cng sut tiu th v in tr thun ca mch in.

on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau

dng gia hai u on mch AM.

in vi in dung thay i c. t in p u = U0cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB.

8. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch

trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Tnh t cm L ca cun cm.

10. t in p u = U 2 cos t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip

Trng THCS&THPT Dng Vn An

Dng in xoay chiu Vt l 12

gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R 1 ln lt l UC1,

gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc vo R.