By : VAIBHAV KUMAR IV YEAR , VII SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

INTRODUCTION OF CAPTIVE THERMAL POWER PLANT

*GENERATING POWER*
The power output of generator is 30 MW at 11 KV. This plant has only one unit of 30 Mw . It import electricity during maintenance .

*BASIC COMPONENT*
Generator Steam Turbine

Boiler
Electrostatic Precipitator Power X-mer Cooling Tower Switch Yard

*ALTERNATOR*
Alternator is directly coupled with turbine and it convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In this plant water cool alternator is used for generating electricity . Excitation system of alternator is brushless.
ALTERNATOR SPECIFICATION FOR 30MW . 11KV , 37.5MVA , 50Hz , 1500RPM , CONNECTION-Y , PHASE-3 , PF-0.8.

*WATER COOL ALTERNATOR*

*STEAM TURBINE*
With the use of boiler and then Steam Turbine makes the

plant efficiency better.

The Steam Turbine comprises of one High Pressure Turbine

and one Low Pressure Turbine.

*BOILER*
Water tube boiler is used in this plant. Steam pressure at inlet is 102 kg/cm & steam temp. at inlet is 535C. In this boiler , water is flow in the tube in furnace . Steam produces in tube & it collect in a drum which is situated on the top of boiler . Then steam goes to turbine .

*ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR*
Electrostatic precipitator is consists of a large number of collecting electrodes. In it dust particles are charged and stick to the electrodes , hammer hit electrode and dust fall down . Dust is collect in base of ESP . Then dust is removed by air HOPPER. Transparent smoke find out in chimney .

*POWER TRANSFORMER*
To step-up or step-down the voltage and transfer power from one a.c. voltage to another a.c. voltage at the same frequency.

TRANSFORMER SPECIFICATION :

37.5MVA , 11/132KV , 50Hz , phases -3 , oil quantity-21725 ltr, cooling ONAN:ONAF.

*COOLING TOWER*
There are Xflow method is used for cooling the

circulating water .

*SWITCH YARD*
Basic Component Of Switch Yard:
1. Isolator . 2. Current x-mer. 3. Potential x-mer. 4. Circuit breaker . 5. Lightning arrester .

* ISOLATOR *
These are used to disconnection transmission line under

no-load condition for safety, isolation and maintenance.

* CURRENT TRANSFORMER*
These are used to step-down currents for measurement,

control & protection.

*POTENTIAL TRANFORMER*
These are used to step-down voltage for measurement .

* CIRCUIT BREAKER *
These are used for automatic switching during normal or

abnormal conditions . There are sf6 circuit breaker is used .

* LIGHTING ARRESTERS *
These are used to discharge lightning over voltages and

switching over voltages to earth.

THANK YOU ALL

QUERIES