A

PRACTICAL TRAINING
SEMINAR ON
KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER STATION

Submitted to
MODI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NAYAGAON,RAWATBHATA ROAD,KOTA
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
Bachelor Of Technology
In
“Electrical Engineering”

SUBMITTED BY: GUIDED BY:

ANAND KUMAR NAGAR MRS. SUMAN PURI
(B.TECH, VII SEMESTER) (HOD. OF ELECTRICAL DEPTT.)
FINAL YEAR
ELECTRICAL ENGG. DEPTT.
 KSTPS is located on the left side of river
Chambal at the upstream of Kota barrage.
 KSTPS has five stages which are divided in
seven units:-
STAGE 1-2*110 MW
STAGE 2-2*210 MW
STAGE 3-1*210 MW
STAGE 4-1*195 MW
STAGE 5-1*195 MW
 LOACTION : Sakatpura, Kota.
 CAPACITY : 1240 MW.
 GENERAL : 1. Fuel And Ash Circuit.
LAYOUT 2. Air And Gas Circuit.
3. Feed Water Steam Circuit.
4. Cooling Water Circuit.

 FUEL USED : Stack Coal.

 Water Treatment Plant
 Coal Handling Plant
 Transformer
 Motor
 Switch Yard
 Boiler
 Turbine
 Generator
 Condenser
 Switch Gear
 Ash Handling Plant
 Nearest to the load center.
 Availability of the water.
 Availability of the coal.
 Land Requirement.
 Ash disposal
 Transportation facility.
 Distance from populated area.
 Total capacity = 1240 MW
 Total Generated Electricity(in 1 hr.) = 1240MW*Hr.
= 12.40 lakh units
 Amount of energy Generated(in 24 hrs.) =
12.40*24 = 297.6 lakh units
 Coal required for generation of 1 unit electricity in
KSTPS = 0.5 kg
 So the amount of coal required (per day) is =
0.5*297.6*100000
148.5million kg
This amount of coal is supplied by 6 trains of coal.
o A transformer is a static device which
consists of two or more stationary
electrical circuits interlinked by a common
magnetic circuit for the purpose of
transferring electrical energy between
them. The transfer of energy from one
circuit to another takes place without a
change in frequency.
o Transformer works on the principal of
Electromagnetic induction.
transformer
 Core
 Winding
 Tank
 Bushing
 Auxiliary Equipments
 Insulating Oil
 Cooling System
 On load Tap Changer
 Generating Transformer

 Station Transformer(S.T.)

 Instrument Transformer(I.T.)
(A) Potential Transformer(P.T.)
(B) Current Transformer(C.T.)
 According to construction –
(A) Core type
(B) Shell type
 According to operation –
(A) Step up transformer
(B) step down transformer
 According to installation place –
(A) Indoor type
(B) Outdoor type
 The Generating electricity from main
gen’r is being feed into X-mer, so it is
known as generating transformer.
 It is three phase power X-mer.
 This converts generating electrical
power of low voltage into high voltage
for better transmission purposes.
GENERATING TRANSFORMER
 Generating X-mer unit 1 & 2 –
Manufacture BHEL
No./Unit 1
Type of const. Core type
Type of connection H.V.-Y ,L.V.-
Rating 125Mva,11/240Kv
Efficiency 99.72
 For unit 3,4,5,6 & 7 :-
Manufacture BHEL
No./Unit 1
Type of const. Core type
Type of connection H.V.- , L.V.-Y
Rating 250Mva,15.75/220Kv
Efficiency 99.72
 Manufacture compton
Type of const. Core type
Rated voltage
220KV/7KV
Phase 3 phase
Volume of cooling oil 30970
Liters
Frequency 50 Hz
STATION TRANSFORMER
 In KSTPS instrument transformer have very
wide range in application –
1.Measurement of voltage
2.Measurement of current
3.Measurement of power
4.Measurement of power factor
5.Measurement of frequency
 It is used for protection purpose –
1.Over Current
2.Under Voltage
3.Earth fault
 According to Measuring purpose :-
1.Current Transformer
2.Potential Transformer

 Current Transformer :- Current transformer is used for

monitoring the current for the purpose of measuring
and protection.
 SPECIFICATION OF 220 KV C.T. :-
Type Outdoor Oil Filled
Rated Voltage 220kv
Quantity of oil Required 300 Liters
Weight Without Oil 772kg & Without Oil
1030kg
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
 The function of potential transformer is to
step down the voltage so that it can be
measured by standard measurement.
 The Potential X-mer maybe dry or oil field.
 SPECIFICATION OF 220 KV P.T. :-
Manufacture BHEL , Jhansi
Type Outdoor
Rated voltage 220kv/110kv
Approx. weight (without oil) 1183 Tones
(with oil) 1437
Tones
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
Current Transformer :- Current

transformer is used for monitoring the current for the

purpose of measuring and protection.

SPECIFICATION OF 220 KV C.T. :-

Type Outdoor Oil Filled
Rated Voltage 220kv
Quantity of oil Required 300 Liters
Weight Without Oil 772kg &
Without Oil 1030kg