SEMINAR PRESENTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE AWARD

OF BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Submitted to –
Dr. SEEMA AGARWAL Submitted by –
(Assistant Professor) Sagar kumar jain
Electrical Eng. Department 20/334
RTU, Kota Batch- B-5
 Contents
1. Introduction
 220/132kV Gss Mandawar
2. Power Transformer
3. Instrument Transformer
4. Lighting Arraster
5. Electrical Isolator
6. Circuit Breakers

7. Electrical Insulator

8. Miscellaneous Equipment
 Introduction
■ RVPNL is a company of Rajasthan State
Electricity Board(RSEB) established by
government of rajasthan. The Aim of RVPNL is
to provide reliable transmission service to
customers.

■ The 220kv sub-station, in which I did my

internship, is located near Mandawar, Dausa,
Rajasthan.
Single line diagram
220 kV Feeder

1. 220 kV Line MDR- Chokarwara

2. 220 kV Line MDR- Dausa
3. 220 kV Line MDR- Hindaun
4. 220 kV Line MDR- Alwar
5. 220/132 kV, 100 MVA, TRF –I (Make-IMP)
6. 220/132 kV, 100 MVA, TRF –II (Make–TELK )
220 kV BAY View
132 KV Feeder

1. 132 kV MDR- Digariya Bheem line

2. 132 kV Line MDR-Mahuwa line
3. 132 kV Line MDR-Pinan line
4. 132/33 kV,20/25 MVA ,Make-IMP TRF-I
5. 132/33 kV,20/25 MVA Make-APEX TRF-II
33 kV Feeder

1. 33/11 KV, 5 MVA T/F (MDR-I Bay)

2. 33 kV Hingota
3. 33 kV Mahuwa
4. 33 kV Balaheri
5. 33 kV Garhi
6. 33 kV Reni
11 kV
 11 kV Mandawar.
 SWITCH YARD
 Two 220 KV bus bars have been provided in switchyard and are inter connected through a bus coupler .

It consists of several parts-

o Bus bar

o Circuit breaker

o Current Transformer (C.T.)

o Lightning Arresters

o Potential Transformer (P.T.)

o Isolator
1. Power Transformer-
They are used to step up and step down voltages
greater than 33kv and upto 400kv. They are maintained to have very high
efficiency so that minimum power is lost during the transmission process.
They are bigger in size as compared to distribution transformers.
220/132 kV,100 MVA POWER TrF-I&II

IMP & TELK - Make

POWER TRANSFORMER CAPACITY
S.NO VOLTAGE RATIO CAPACITY MAKE DOC

1 220/132 KV, TRF-I 100 MVA IMP 01.03.2008

2 220/132 KV, TRF-II 100 MVA TELK 27.10.2010

3 132/33 KV, TRF-I 20/25 MVA IMP 13.11.2006

4 132/33 KV, TRF-II 20/25 MVA APEX 18.05.2000

5 33/11 KV, TRF 5 MVA UTTAM 16.06.2014

220/132 kV, 100 MVA, TRF –I (Make-IMP)

Maximum ambient Temp. rise 50° C

Oil temp. Rise 40° C
Winding temp. Rise 55° C
Frequency 50Hz
Mass of oil 42180 Kg
Total Mass 124830 Kg
Volume of oil 47125 Kg
Year of Mfg 2008

 % Impedance– 11.7426%
220/132 kV, 100 MVA, TRF –II (Make–TELK )

Maximum ambient Temp. rise 50° C

Oil temp. Rise 40° C
Winding temp. Rise 55° C
Mass Of core and winding 57250 Kg
Mass of oil 36015 Kg
Total Mass 118595 Kg
Volume of oil 40465 Kg
Year of Mfg 2010

 % Impedance– 11.80%
2. Instrument Transformer-
The line in a station operated at high voltage and carry current of
a 1000 amp. The measuring instrument and protective devices are designed for low voltage
(110V) and current (5 amp). Therefore, they will not work satisfactory if mounted directly on
the power lines. The meter is always connected to the secondary circuit.
Types-
a) Current Transformer-
Current transformer is an instrument which is used for protection and
metering of high values of current. C.T’s secondary is connected to relay to protect the
system against overcurrent.

There are two classes of instrument transformer

1. Measuring CT
2. Protective transformer
■ Measuring C.T. are used with ammeter, wattmeter, KVA meter and KWH meter
for measuring the high value current by reducing line current to 1 amp. Or 5amp.
■ Protective C.T. are used overcurrent protection, earth fault, differential protection
and impedance protection etc.

b) Potential Transformer-
The potential transformer are a parallel- connected
type an instrument transformer which employed to transmit the voltage from a
higher value to a lower output. This transformer step down the voltage to a safe
limit value which can be easily measured by the ordinary low voltage
instrument like a voltmeter, wattmeter and watt-hour meters, etc.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER

Manufacturer  BHEL
Highest System Voltage 145kV
Frequency 50HZ
Rated Current Factor per 25kV/S
Time
Rated Primary Current 800A
Turn Ratio 400:1
CAPACITIVE VOLTAGE
TRANSFORMER
Manufacturer BHEL 
Rated Voltage Factor per Time 1.5/s
Highest System Voltage 145KV
Primary Voltage 76.21KV
Frequency 50Hz
 INSULAT
OR

 Insulators are used in electrical

equipment to support and separate
electrical conductors without allowing
current through themselves.
 The most commonly used material for
 the insulator is Porcelain.

Dielectric Strength 60KV/cm

Compressive Strength 70000Kg/cm2
Tensile Strength 500kg/cm2
 CIRCUIT BREAKERS

 A circuit breaker is an electrical safety device

designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage
caused by an overcurrent or short circuit.

 Its basic function is to interrupt current flow to

protect equipment and to prevent the risk of fire.

SF6 circuit breaker is generally used for high

voltage system
Advantage-
•SF6 has high dielectric strength
•It is Non-flammable
•It’s quenching time is minimum
•Chemically stable

SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER

 WAVE TRAP

Wave trap is a device which prevents the high-

frequency carrier signals to enter the 
substation side. It is also known as line trap. It
is connected in series with the transmission
line. It is designed to carry the rated power
frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) current,

BUS BAR

A busbar is a metallic bar in a

switchgear panel used to carry
electric power from incoming
feeders and distributes to the
outgoing feeders. In simple terms,
busbar is a electrical junction
where incoming and outgoing
currents exchange.
 LIGHTENING
ARRESTERS
 Lighting Arrester is also called the
surge diverter.
 Connected between line & earth i.e.
in parallel with equipment.
 It provides the low resistance path to
the lightning and switching over
current.
 LA is the first and last equipment in
any switchyard.
 ISOLATOR
S
An isolator is a device used for isolating a circuit or equipment from
a source of power. An isolator is a mechanical switching device that,
in the open position, allows for isolation of the input and output of a
device.works on no-load condition.

ISOLATOR IN OPEN CONDITION ISOLATOR IN CLOSED CONDITION

CAPACITOR BANK:-

Current lag must be decreased so that power factor of the system may be improved. This
is ensured by using a capacitor that nullifies the inductive effect. This is generally
achieved by using a static capacitor in series or shunt with the electrical power system. For
better maintenance and effectiveness, a group of capacitor units are used
 CONTROL ROOM

The control room

Thank you