Fifth Edigion ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS ARTHUR P. BORESITET TT FEKTOLLUGD Tour Seudets ‘nd ean, Pa and CaroPREFACE ines ean he end au uid epponnatn, de stews eo acl expec tnd Exh tp ee es Sy tn cf cd pled ot ht eprint sin ek Cap So {te ents and Sid mtr rope ase Intec re aie Thee conta ot Chap 2 ye ‘hones fat ad sin ny sa maroms n s Ine by te any sts eps tine Sopare cg on el lc re itt indbed. Chaput how aera td ce eb ar en of lr ge ‘Espana eondng Tr epanin ores Cpe i pnt onde wept dncaton oh ol atid ed ‘teen rn inn Na od ‘Seed ate cee Chagas hn tn ah co ar Cap 6-12 sons scl tpi of vine eo. ‘onion ee Chapt & ing now su sede: ‘ina inf irene san of he ung ser c beec ina can Fe ogo ae ‘Scting oper se mad eon arom ce dos {hon fr he the nl sings ad 'mey mow sow pce es {Gap tn Chap 2 op of sy lot panel aise ser pl amp tony nt se csthes 18-18 pte me ban ph of ea ts oman ate msn gs supe depen rm ‘Stinson dh son bc hey ot pte = Sooment het! tarepnearsinrchetse w mseriod sui imtomentin py ecu ed per nk smo of se tein it an pica Mean pe oe owed, Poyeste ie aig Saenger Nd ‘ul tone pa advo Cap cote een een ‘Selman ete fasten Caper ee amen ‘ein sa cmp etn namo Chg efor on iis Sw ona age dn ae song Cet en» ay ee ‘Semmes equ) cu asf more 7 iene amet Cia ctd pri surg te eos tthe sos Wes ety ypc ‘Str ub ia ik ly pr ins We rey Che rn Se Uap Ura ‘tse, We Paneth spy he eens he a ane ‘fhecene kate ey Wien Tea AM Une Ns, ‘nln Zamna Sine cy Ne aa ence i aly, wenchome omnes sgptins eo andor both ster Then eo rr Hoesen Can A ‘Expo Bou ss Uneaty of Wyomaeg Lara, YY BADCONTENTS ae FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 1M TheRoleat Daign 3 12 Top Tada Thinook 4 Fbwesnd Lenisen Dosen 17 ow 25 Symmetry of te Saray and Ses on an Ais 25 Diflcniat Egutn ef Matin os Poona Body 2 Stee, Tato 2 SuubDiprmet Thay 6 eerste 3 incr Sa-Su Reaons Compmena neralny Detyst cases pane 14 Raunt of Term ge 34 Hoke Lave Orda Mate—11 Ince Marl Beavie 1 Ateneo Ener Meads 168 52 Cangas Taran on Decne 18. 5 Ges Te on nets ier 45.‘ Iaeterminte Stores 8 “CLASSICAL TOPICS IN ADVANCED MPCHAMS 26 Toni = G4 Toran Ese entee (Sup Fl) Amoey 28 65 Nonow Rasanpsr Cros Scion 257 cena {6 Mallon Thin Wal Torson Mats Mali Grom 69 Fay Pate Toron 27? Nemec ening of Se Beam es 2 een San Stil a 72 eigen a oct Nemo 173, DetacnefSaih Bes Sas to Nonsmt Bening Ste Cone fr Thin-Wall en Cre Sect a 11 Arion Shara Tin. ean [Shar Cm of Cangas Bas Fon Eo Stings ure ame xa 96 Saal usr Cred ex ld Rng Site2 97 Ply Pic Louie or Comes Brame 395 ea on ae Founda etary 45 Inte uj a Concentrated Led Shana Canans 37 Inn own Sct Dred Lond Spm ‘Semin Bra Sbjc 0 Loar at i E21 Thal Geode Cases 6 Stra Compuentfor ine with Ce Eds Kooper Fly Pate Powe Asttetge 87 Sirs Compose ae Ral Dopo Cana tl and tea Sit of Clune Inca othe Conc of Col Bckling nr ucling Clam with ener End 125 Lol Bolg Colmes 8 “SELECTED ADVANCED TOPICS eo 133. KinenairSiia Depot Roto Pas 16 134 ae Ee Sat epee They fre Comte sso 142 Sue Contin Fast Tho iy 8 Frage: Prive Fra ow 161 Pepe cy Ok Fa Nobo142 nes Cnt Fsr Reto ep Tie Depenten efron 173. One Dimenioea Cre Ferman or Metab to octane aed Hered Temper ee 174 Ore nC a Se ie Stor "6 Rw RCo Meh Stet Mac 232 AS eter Cat Mea Come Se ‘TF Emel {93 Thebes ReneS) 14 Teter topuroette Quen Appenits A Average Meni Prponinof Slted Natl ‘Secon Moment (Men af Ii) Pha Av Sj nde soPARTI FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTSINTRODUCTION ni apron etal nln tots "THE ROLE OF DESIGN This ok phate method of mechan fate nd pps o tamed ny ul mae ate each ‘rn et thc nd sid ce spe man cy wad pois tl og anor ci ‘tomo ait mer 2 notre thn one nes Pn maeiting spine ms espe omen cs ‘Spt hur nyt Te ons pnraay sted ib ‘te mf nd cotton engncag wos Ora hes ‘ens rot norman bts te Sgn ps coe Te Ae res aly he tpn o my Savings adie CAD Iso itast On eto ups eas ses Sete olan de thers Sa ‘nsw nthe an fe pop Marcon aaas me ‘heeahao frst ce emer exch cpm ‘not rope can si wets ator ost ante ‘ere dpc Th The rcs igh degn can ee) compa an exten ee conn Fa emp csr eg of toe chs ach ht ‘tether ar rena he Ub ms ed sua src docu Ws ne nt sch ted he {Stedman nh on to hich tbe ean The Se nk4 sy sean inal component profes deri bo otic uments oa tere ‘Shot denen Unlowant theese may so dicner ht mpeovene ‘Erleeprs Thon espe ny Seatac ero Snaps ond designee Ieee se wanton propery Ts pe ‘ion common tare pn Cro de Ne, 9 ‘enor appanns ot oe of mont meen a aha ‘reps ea ed a yeh et carers eee ein ed ones [S'S oudr seme a phe won of the methods of ean ot ner tenn an pnp ran apo inion Ingrihy caps pedo alone teen, aan Inco yw di sas e patormes Tas ret romero ‘ae east i fot rcs ane ered ‘ite geal ocean eto eg oy eh oak by Gr (19) Neo 90" 12 "TOPICS TREATED IN THIS BOOK ‘ep wren ep ps sues Tab bets tee er est Ee eee ee snot that peti othe enti ook, ther of sees and tain ine tr stone aaaesaeaa meencnore Seeetogencrecaam initgas caer gee wont atonny et Sioa oee eee Pe era Sore a ieee ee eons a os Sracme mmc ieee ees Sa 1s. {LOAD-SIESS AND LOAD {ELECTION RELATIONS. saat irene Fora ghamene wet rng ad 2 The cmt canons otity coi) tha pice domed Saat ae olf com hve st en de th fok ‘ert sonimeom moan mtd ir tae hpi det ee ‘ete th mcm agouti othe came me SAS CEE in neo ured a ‘hpi menarche ato andor cw secon map te sal comps ee tht rae 4m ae cf em esha He hn pak ‘Sth ppect adie forma! ths ae om cp ad ‘spol ode ded peter the meth of operon mye Tn sow amen ay set no ch Method of Meshanisof Materia ‘emt msc mre ‘selenl te mmnrcan te dosmind A tc usumptn ape ‘ting roman seston Temp cantesbon bere Fase mens norm rs con fr ser sep es Ione aig ne caret sonst eae gh too(oduriunprtce Teme sateezet macishrdie took ‘Seca er snc ee on(Capn 01 nay nes ‘Stine norm otbe me ss of nuda pate eman igh ‘oat neste heb app. Tas sumone "Neve te taped eration ie eee fra the ‘Shove are ur Consider symmetrical oad aight ea form cont ‘Sn ajtd met ha es i i) Nesta + \ Fe Peg nih a te a re ‘Shing feb spam cnt inno pene os enlace So SCPC eq it etme nd ses ion cass nn oh led Saletan ttl foe repel eet ef eo, ‘Senco are tate oer nano eet i Eqeatne o ‘lester me np ob ose fou =0 at [xsi Mv ie Aun ral momen aly we str ‘Zor tought don cana ty uiens Te cy ‘SediosGouremt eam by conan of 0 Gum en of ‘Sno bam parte ya nmi ans eh Under ‘Soto at fe cs ete pln te ss bes mat oe th ‘Spotter mcm ined wasn ah le ns venue sin ou ego ah ion tn we ‘he Thcomintt. t= enn ty rte mst sei ea pen be ion Sees ams am a oy {ei mento ero he team rm oe retina i Chae oat she cern Chapr 9 vo ced ‘encima ovo en ams ts msn ‘Method of Couinoum Mechasies, Theory of Hasty Minette rotenrett ths bork noma tren Cher se (Gp wl Cape mint ee Chaps 1 otis nnn cnc ‘Sips ls Se nl ev ahh lat otrr cma othe connate en empl. Reroe|preet y ‘Soar ounne cl sjnoum (hap) Reamer ‘ie oona squats spn Chapter The maser rope Nenu Chapa) Theccoceascats diese spen ‘Sohana sd icra ras we mene ar la apples opces Regen Sera here he ves el eatin dn ‘ici it ttt a it SEES any an nl srr od Spy Dasletons by Energy Methods Tov member sure Soma thee ohopon! dapat ‘ouput of he cand oh won td by se ronal ern “Sepet hecosetin Toecopoe Slen ‘ews sntanel member ray ase yer mee ot Soul ascent anal in xen cae Snitch reson ar mat ar samp of ‘Symes ad aos Toe empiyed aCe frre seen it bn na ao? ‘STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS ‘ote af dre. 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Llp | ‘pam eamateute can .Sreeneirel ‘shew fap eavnstanae ny ie hitmen wpe she Zipcieae aera meter eer Seenaanre eae Sa ees eters Tein pie As satin Sevier ion senate) S80 inn Aer mes oo aly ‘Speigon eet aes Arn heen tee Wares iseur it saps ining woe dor and ‘Stangamsnoum ch is sengh eng plo ‘econ eS xe he wc so Stel tear th reo bee tee tm Hea Po ‘Seo cms wank = ite froma 8 a and ado tengo sea ce {tnt amin ir omy ae aim eh se amese cman tiNGore Snot cap cy. See sa il nee nei ‘hist og andere ccs eal te nl he ‘certmge On he ern mari a ung le ‘ration snd ease fron el a ech mtr The ‘Sed recast dy 8 pl of han ig 19 Ths repent edo at hg pe, ood-Careying Members ‘see tuo nto see es uly condoe ed Io ee louder dl etn en oe 5 (rain savaersontenen 17 ‘nese We roti out stay min ee eka of sod members {Ei nen enn nly ately alltel ea ae ay Shope pen rnc ba as ben Sea are nh Seon ee ‘Sano fora wet ono oh Pret ‘Sn, Wenn hg hese compo oy pt P teeter ep! tl ies el onthe ins domain he mei nprtod hep npr he sae se a oP ‘tome ry of tro of meni or stan nto ea inane pan eat oot to bmn eat st oes pat Horiba Tectia deacon ny ne ssh gl est sos Se re) ederim ovat Stomatol tenor armraned rons. ier ae cg = a seo met ‘ies meme ar necro re i ‘ore interop te The of mente lee {Steam shape oy rly ser ad w reno ede the ‘Sey t orocy a ina 1) Thea of member ‘orcas heal ae rea ad oy oe he aly th compte snip theo sof amar gi hl he sexpentre sey ps ne mee wl ua copra he ‘ein Tht ttn gee acne emperors eget ‘igen nr ng oarion my oot be spene ‘Smet lempentre FAILURE AND LIMITS ON DESIGN, dis atypia es ferrin The cover mat den the posible me ef ftir ers ei i yceen cn oie ml a nr iit enn of ct pape "Rimbr ptof bok H omrd with () e ama 2)ae ‘ein tr ond heen tee me Er sd apr orate he Te cl prt haan he ‘ee ihe a gen a an ‘Wea sem ete ony singe prnete natin ‘csc myth rd teh he ‘eK ey oy ed ms poe a ot Hisrahca onthe de yen ave eee ing aor fe tot ey ea be ee te he nmi ot ral pani ie ‘Grin rename re gr Nmap ‘rsa lading coco Then the sa wring permet Re tre ‘Som et aly ma et aa {Sin pony nse aboo e pene “Saal Lagu bonsai Te cctptonals sae fost as Mo clyde inp o ea cn Sino and soln, he ben ed It ar en ged a ge ee a ‘and ast ra neon mane aa ‘Stun eo nd an water apd hh a So ei ig ny 5 058 Saason oo shrbayraahecemroriates ad ge esa rte ui nen one tt mr ‘opr pet nd nals ere) remedy Te of he rnc own fmt die moe atonal tan he toe) ‘Srowshand pars near ty eae hepa "sa asndtoe waka cm cmp nc snl etn ty eset ire ds al ony ectopic ve ee creer ha iat etc propery tone caste ern bie ce RE a alu fe et a ok ee EXAMPLE ‘Sneek nd snow out ct tee te ae te he ‘roe so to cary ody Use sel mh eet e250 Mis ker chon cg) itary esp anim ig sono Fam n cana nt i a i ig (6) ty tray doin ao bn lina reo vr reat Sel td ott det: ea BO- De Le we sN= Use o aM, -20MPn, » rio yw we He en isan <2 tietd 30 pose20+ wmcoxenos (nti nn he i nd rd yin SOAS Sie aa i, ‘tein oon eh ston a apc ASCE 00 uo @ aan © 120+ 05L +130 6 Forte pond gute contain) teal Theta oe EQ = 143 = 25090 ® Inthe dg of eon mem or ests iin kr 2 Sed AIC 80 Hoe er en mege rasp 912504) » yi > Som Ao hm dm ih neo Discsion ‘hearts of hha haben fo emanate the of in ge csp rou heen ogy unos (03) Fr be Sete at spac pe oe emi igs hc ya en Modes of Faitare ‘type naam sch tome optics coan i Memuanr al nn Depentng on hon mer see t= arene rman sre hg ope tay al tec ce ek ich etn onthe wt of ing may ae pe rude spi dcmsa cas wa pe meesem pace iS lm ania a ood Spon they tho tens te nett ante eae we aiow et neon Depenting one sno at 1 frmewounasteaes 21 ecm fat of aig dpe fas as, seeded Fenner theme ‘Bitte apelin Thre ‘a fe ce ‘Seneor ore ma ct yh ero of heim a ‘ein A mer Replat cc ‘cc maernvinnesonalmenber may ith clio st tem eat oy yt en esos acting a or ay od) Theo i hos Sinema dy ce ont ‘Scr oes orn heal a) wether bs iy 1. Fae by ea defen (Ente dation (©) Dehecoe eto rep 2 Yate pc (0) Soden ac of tere (©) Fru onetlofred mentee (0) Propecia) “Te ieee hat nie cite meting ‘inl retard member tone meer cary Sa eet Siem met Fa gt er ser nytt od it euch anoa ti ys Frege tener in =e to roa le treme (Clare and Odom 173 Hk Isr Sct and Tee 150 ‘he pyar aon fx scl ener kn oe sway 2 > ema me Ba 243 8 Asuna 020 het enema) 60 le omaha 1)20 24) massaaunaarmis rencru sant BL seeps Ha te maine (Geese ae the snd pial seme ee Fig 1 The equi {ft mye med pay ow: Lt en) St he ‘oa andor pected ona api 21 Theale {roe ens eon ton te a toe 2) ‘ete egies ae ts hn ena Fie Fania ‘Thee Dinesinal State of Sse ee ot re oo rn = MI MP ‘epic eso and drei seach ea SOLUTION Sting he pen ste cmposens it 220 we be Se, p= OMEN 4, = 2406 PA ‘sting te en ical sem it Eq 210) Secon td tomes (20-6 — 55m, — 4-0 5 4455—16b0m #385 = 79, 43am 4 (8S 489 » ‘ion at independ: inthe ioe ones mal ay Te Hementen iene » ‘resin sltion fay af Eg ang hE, hom, m= np nme,25. ‘DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF & DEFORMABLE BODY" np tons we cei he ste compen nn oy ‘atuiasus pirolne bras body tre gente ocho San yc eden wana ution ht ee ete ‘essa po fram et ertngon (7.2) ae at IST ede itt ee Oe ic ce sine cos and deve ir eee Tein wer rena sao of moan of frat al tel ett tos out ede body ha emer Sin Th cl i ay a oe ‘Spends ilo one cone pont ‘het frog corm ses np We chow can er ‘Shetty ston ans ae pu or i ete eet ‘ket ere ow coer may oon pene on ae orton Seca ee sera tn fed ne el ‘iter shore tea foe gugin nip A18 ena eto rt ‘ous byte se om wih tact ae ech body ee mse mui EENcoe cama (9 re Smo fen ot 25 wrens egestas oF ome 3 all oe say wel sammie of mem 0 oi te rt yey cod ‘ig Sommaton orth con ge Se Heer enno Cs ce ce cg el cn ewe 9 245 hen fro of nna ston (Cater “Mscdar trmf h stetlguon maton een he erat eR ea na ss se oan ptr cds Tee not eed ee adn poet42 nomrsorsis os mt tm om i erat cat Chg 1 crib add soo ben) Home), Hae) cs be os) rhe 9) te meth ccs te ion of hoods 2) ‘hoya ey Ne Bay hae an) (ie wage yaa and nee 3, re theca. onc ae et ee ing sa fe Fr estat Ecotes = Poy tank tg a asta 2ST ‘Speciation of Equations 2.40) Conon emnyedathgneal ore pen thee dines pos ‘Smear since rat yom) nd perc corte em (7.duin one renee pol ornate en 0 egy ‘We open 6 te te, 25 / mma sgucwar ne 58 (0) Cin Cnt Sr (8.3) ae. (26, We 9 = Stent etal ep ed thereon Acomprson Ep 247) 28 ye Bon yet om Stain E29) Ea 246 we oti he ieee of Be aie ol ole 20 ‘mil ost We we Ea Cn Cagt I dee ed Sa nd ones aonb hea ese. guritretestth nenetansr ag Eeadinad ccc a ae tag! as compro of B24) 25 is Ben as Sing E250) ito Ege (246, we obtain he rl equations of 1 one Be a, aye tae ad Bea ah Selma qlette ado 1 Be aon ayoune =o 25) la Bf +e agen fetta cori 89h (0m at Cotte Spe 0 ts en ifan sony S24 Laing y= = ia 2a ng {inane (a) =a a am 9 +40 ao em DEFORMATION OF 4 DEFORMABLE BODY ee ES eres eee eee eee Shcatecbemiamen gomecetene Seog poe ee ieee Seen evel emer So he genet tue tect Serer cereee Seat catnip ater gecr scammers ieeece ies rare eens roan Foren Boson as) rte ls fF esto een Kane 2 et ‘Gren uno 255 ete oan sae it hepa) th enema ember I aed at echt (ES) anton slain ves {S22 Scout he ton nlite te ear ‘Moa, hws a 259) ee reed que 217 Laan pap Pred an rd am te a sestetyct) ew ution (256) dee the init oon of «pari P tha eat point {stan he etme nmber Fonseca ‘hein tease var i ern ne ate Wes ey ‘Santen vari pl of mt te Eran mre ‘Tne tay be show tt for sal, ahapoen toe ‘Stan pce at ne ment age sete te ans {taeda We ploy mata cota ok SSmALY THEORY. TRANSFORMATION OF STRAIN. PRINCIPAL STRANS® ‘ey a str x tn nee Net i ‘Stra spp othe sy all as Prt ‘ihcgh rales of ter and san en ne sl ome a ae TE ae1 yun 25 employ wily a gre 216 Les Mind and ee1 nexmsor mes wor yt Meme theme ps9 SES Ses epoch aie ‘Seenguwne ara ewe at “rata inching ect ee {yan es tn nd cone ec Tooth nef occa be Sl a i a a he oat Te He Dien of Line ment tote rman he one ment dt lr inthe ne ea ew ews) us santby Be 257 Bake een ns (268 (24a 26 ed 08 Etim 260 wpe te a Sion on me en Retaion Between Two Line Elen {Denon f Shear Stain) ‘dd emanating om pin P Fo spy. Pb pepe oP 7 ‘hay Sine Pepi 0 Pye oan tar edo eos cof iemm tamed em Site nl ete PUY ad PB defy coud Itt emt att am622) womens som ln rn net io) a ex i me of mn an Umea opacity ym 6 Hes by ee 28, and (iottemay meer Ba) Bins ms 2 ame em heptane mi a an inc "Foch phy atneton fey eno tPA a Pate sans prt mets nee )=Lem =m = = edm=t Tha Bye wal ‘ en noche nnd tenement niin ea tet 8 ee ‘ha tay probe uy sect Sey, mn ost ri dy pus) tm et} re an, rere hep hen sti tern oie ements nial puree Wika can trane ramsey “Sa py ar sl a tone re ma eg, 0" = 24 oat tal ghee Soe am ne moe et gn epint op SENS Ec umantactoacnas eee eed ~ (opens) uno cat the une way the es ter [Ee 215) ‘Si BL CCompure Be 25) al 278) Ao compu ay and 2A eth fs erm: oe ot CE T2 mh nse nd with ene ne YZ) eon mae! ee ir ded eaves. nc tenes mn pam 1 ae ne ci oh It Zepeda eoon repre Hewes el So 27 / mernons wo eeemrins rmnerA ANE 6 ar de Xa £4 (61h we Tate 22 ye n= meg tee tm Bnet 7) Sci hee ae te rt oe Y an 2 rape, leat wien te Mamta ater +2mamey 276) tener tes lume 2h + 2mmey snd Ye 219 Ba od 273 ho Darter hte my mt as +e im sma # Bn amy Drm ett mit aa yaa “mast mpeg ts en ere Inne tatty ims om ‘oes mt ht Ee ana seslomntamnat tm) a nse atm (28) repo he wnat of hei er hendrerit msn) seomete 20 Seep asad ad an Principal Stine Under dormant Se 26a sail pes ia Dod ‘hia it msl th rir isa. The il mes he Sette eth ios pn sain tow he Sera cle berm mene: Pera temic ie ‘Sepa nt ppl sect hn clipe anal erence ‘thoi hey ct ih th ppl st ef san ie dr ‘iy Hee top ype nade enor ee hema {vr antl emi etn se tea, ‘Tete tthe th canna el e ppl eee at be ot ‘We snte hm yer) tn ne compong Ppa aa Imunoioe nr MT dnc lf My Bsa it ‘the x nb map a ee4 2mm rss wo era Magthe amy am tan arias se 21929 221, eo the ey of ‘Se daca by tate roa = Saree i ee "Tu het rn rin domaine ih the heap ria eutninh E92) te tain thao iim) ono Powel am sa oy wo he ts the a 79) ae pene The ton MTUSGa dearetoncou free’ stad sooner creck Mothers 13 a ppl aan at — i y= Ma Mont Vine cats Sina ones Too MM MM 2 matty ex ‘SMALL-DISPLACEMENT THEORY “The dormant depen Sec 26nd 27 pul oan and te ‘vied ates ae cnt nthe mal epost ne ‘comings jae ocr Ts 24 / so omcoes mon 6 ste senna maton for apse hoy Te, ‘tien acer Mae ae, “The aon aprox, we ehh a gtmnt , se etn adn ig ro at ‘i Rete ah rope td sl othe tds ie ot tml Comunity hea dace hry mates SELEY Stati i Sty peae ups ae tne. Hone i Dre pact congo: (ciemote demi ye map of Fae 2 hes co once Sonate That rai aon eld ‘pati eee) angie rin omponet mo ea ed at pra) mayb tpl stain te dome songs To sat ti oh Spy ome Su paw a ie oe (Gn eT tte of sam ee ye odie it the oct Splice Ee ‘Thesninompatiy enon eine y into of hee dae ‘pet compen ur em th te sme seiner en Epygh Tan dove yaletatoa sd aon ons Not that (ens eld o © aso ote hand ef Ee sows he Hand ie a Ep ewcbuined Thre eae Sey ep Be @ Bee Se : ‘oe he in oeateyranfre ar n e rrl O66 5; ones rs com ceymuusiemanromcn 6P et nino fn om es 030 oC Sepa tip fie STE re ah uns a oe are tr pail cor a Sen 5 Pee a ey Bae Seay ee am tn Ln a hat cy pio of we ‘Sis En IO) the cut pine’ components . ‘fool Eye Ga Mov ay he talopaceent thy, he tons resvegteenne ae pole monet ean! fe a SS) BAT TGr ie paren thay he egret ela en Oy senor nga Se Riera Famine ‘Three Dinca Site f Sin G55 i588) ‘Departed Fi £24 dee tease y ea Shakions = Cyne Crys md Cry) Decne te staf SOLUTION