MidSem Supplement: 1. a.

Mechanical energy is the form of energy that can be converted to mechanical work completely and directly by an ideal mechanical device such as an ideal turbine. b. Flow energy is the work required to push the mass into or out of the control volume. c. Total energy is the sum of all forms of energy which consist in a particular system. d. in out = dEsystem/dt For steady-flow process: dEsystem/dt = 0 in = out in + in + = out + out+ in + in + ( h + + gz ) = out + out+ ( h + + gz )

2. To prove that PV = nRT: P