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Problem :1

Given:st37
Fy=2.4t/cm2 ; fu=3.7t/cm2
a) Elastic:
E.N.A: =A.Y/A=
(400x30x15+400x12x230+200x30x445)/(400x30+400x12+200x300)
=173.42mm
Ix=400x302/12+(400x30)(173.4215)2+12x4003/12+(12x400)(230_173.42)2+200x303/12+(200)(30)(445173.42)2=824413158mm4
Iy=30x4003/12+400x123/12+30x2003/12=180057600mm4
Zxelastic=Ix/Cxmax=82441.3158/(460_173.42)x10-1=2876.73cm3
My)u=Fy x Zelas=2.4x2876.73=69.05t.m
Zy)elastic=Iy/cymax=18005.76/20=900.288cm3
My)y=FyxZyplastic=2.4x900.288=21.61t/m
Plastic :x axis is not axis of symmetry
Atotal=Ac=22800/2=11400mm2
Ac=400Yp ; At=400x12+200x30+400(30_Yp)
=22800-400Yp
400Yp=22800_400Yp... Yp=28.5mm

Zxplastic=Acdc+Atdt=11400(28.5/2)+11400(304.7)
=3629.19cm3>Zxelastic

Mpx=FyZx)plastic=2.4x3629.1=87.1t.m
Zyplastic =2Acdc=2(200x30x100+400x6x3+100x30x50)=1514.4cm3
Mpy=FyxZy)plastic =2.4x1514.4=36.35t.m
Ksx=Mpx/Myx=87.1/69.05=1.26
Ksy=Mpy/Myy=36.35/21.61=1.682

b)

Mpu=wul2/8Wu=8x87.1/82=10.8875ton/m
c)

vVn=0.9x0.6FyxAweb=0.9x0.6x2.9x1.2x46=71.54tons >>43.55
Deflection=5(10.8875x8)8003/384x2100x82441.3158=3.354 cm>2cm
Deflection not ok.

a)elastic:
ENA; =AY/A=42.3x22.3+84.5x209.5/42.3x84.5=14.7cm

Ix=248+(423)(14.7-223)2+23130+(20.95-14.7)2x84.5=33256.47cm4
Iy=Ixupn+Iy ipe=3600+1318=4918cm4
Zxelastic= Ix/cxmax=33256.47/(40.95-14.7)=12.67cm3
Zyelastic=Iy/cymax=49.18/12=409.83cm3
M
yx=FyxZx plastic =2.4x12.67=30.408t.m

My)y=Fy x Zyelastic=2.4x409.83=9.836t.m
Zy plastic=526.225cm4
Mpy=FyxZyplastic=2.4x526.225=12.63t.m
Ksx=Mpx/Myx=42.7464/30.408=1.406
Ksy=Mpy/Myy=12.63/9.836=1.284
b)

Mpu=Wul2/8 W=8x42.7476/82=5.3433t/m
c)

vVn=0.9x0.6x2.4x40x0.86=44.5824<Vu ok
Deflection=5x(5.3433x8)x8003/384x2100x33256.47=4.08>800/400=2cm
deflection not ok

Problem 3:
St52, fy=3.6 t/m

pu=5.2 t/m

Load combinations
Ru1=1.2(10)+1.6(15)=36tons
Ru2=1.2(30)+1.6(40)=100tons
Ru3=1.2(15)+1.6(20)=50tons
S.F.D

B.M.D

Lateral supports are provided at supports and at load then lb =4m


Assume the frame is compact
Zxplastic=7200/09.24=3333.33 cm
(

Mnx=r[

)(

)]

Mpu=Rzy=36*4622=146.41
C=
Mmax=501m ,

=>Mb=19.633t.m

=3.57t.m
=
Cb=

(
(

) ( )(

Mnx=2.244[

)
(

) ( )(

= 352.1671tm>>Mp
Take Mn=Mp
Mpa=0.9*166.4=14976tm>>50tm
Zy elastic=
My=Ry+Zy=2.4*900=21.61t/m
Plastic
At=22800mm2

=2.244
)(

At=
Ac=400,At=400*12+200*30+400(30Ym)
=22800-400Yp
400yp=22800-400yp
Yp=
Zx plastic=AcDe+Atdt
=11400(

=3629.190cm2>>z
Mpx=Fy+Zxplastic-2.4+3629.19=87.1t.m
Zy
plastic=2AsDc=2(200*30+100+400*6*3+100*30*50)=1514.4cm2>Zyelastic
Mpy=Ry+Zyplastic=2.4*1514.4=36.35t.m
Ksu=

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