Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 1

Problem 1:
a.
Fy=2.4t/cm2 E=2100t/cm2
AT=30*400+30*200+12*400= 22800mm2
= (A*y)/AT =174mm
Ix=400*303/12 +400*300*(174-30/2)2 +
12*4003/12
+ 12*400*(30+400/2 -174)2 +200*303/12 + 200*30(30+400+30/2-174)2
= 824,413,158 mm4
Iy=30*4003/12 + 400*123/12+30*2003/12 = 180,057,600mm4
(Zx)e = Ix/Cmax = Ix/(460-174) = 2,876,740mm3
(Zy)e = Iy/200 = 900,288mm3
(PNA)x: 400p = (30- p)*400+200*30+12*400 p=28.5mm
dt = p/2 =14.25mm
400*(30- p)2/2 +12*400(30- p+400/2)+200*30(30- p+400+30/2)
=dc ((30- p)*400+400*12+200*30) dc=312mm
(Zx)p= AT/2 (dc+dt) = 3,719,250 mm3 > (Zx)e
(PNA)y: (Zy)p= AT/2 (dc+dt) = AT *d

since dc=dt

200*30*200/2 +6*400*6/2+100*30*100/2 = d*AT/2 d=66.42mm

(Zy)p= 22800*66.42= 1,514,376 mm3 > (Zy)e
My= Fy(Zx)e= 2.4*2876740*10-3 =6,904.2 tcm = 69tm
Mn=Mp= Fy(Zx)p= 2.4*3719250*10-3 = 89.3 tm (Compact)

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 2

Ksx= Mp/My = (Zx)p/(Zx)e = 1.33

KsY= Mp/My = (Zy)p/(Zy)e = 1.68

IPE400: A= 8450mm2 b=180mm h=400mm

tw=8.6mm tf=13.5mm
Ix=231,130,000mm4 Iy= 1,318,000mm4

UPN240: A= 4230 mm2 b=85mm h=240mm

tf=13mm tw=9.5mm x=22.4mm
Ix=36,000,000mm4 Iy= 2,840,000mm4

AT=12680mm2
= A*y/AT =(4230*9.5/2 + 8450*(9.5+400/2))/12680 =141.2 mm
Ix= IyUPN +IxIPE = 2840000 + 4230*(141.2-22.4)2 +231130000 +
8450(200+9.5-141.2)2
= 333,088,171.7 mm4
Iy= IxUPN +IyIPE = 1318000+36000000= 37,318,000mm4
(Zx)e = Ix/Cmax = Ix/(400+9.5-141.2) = 1,241,477mm3
(Zy)e = Iy/120 = 311,000mm3
(PNA)x: Ac=At
(tWh + (p-tw)tf )UPN + (tfb +tw(p - 9.5 tf))IPE= (2*tf(b-p))UPN + (tw(400tf p)+tfb)IPE

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 3

p=64mm
Ac*dc= 9.5*240*(64-9.5/2) +2*13*(64-9.5)2/2 +13.5*180(64-9.5-13.5/2)
+8.6(64-9.5-13.5)2/2=296965mm3
At*dt = 2*13(85-64)2/2+8.6(400-64-13.5)2/2 + 13.5*180*(400-6413.5/2)=1,236,635mm3
(Zx)p= AT/2 (dc+dt) = 1,533,600 mm3 > (Zx)e
(PNA)y: (Zy)p= AT/2 (dc+dt) = AT *d

since dc=dt

13.5*85*(120-13/2)+9.5*(120-13.5)2/2+2*13.5*902/2+(400-27)(4.3)2/2 =
d*AT/2
(Zy)p= dAT= 593,830 mm3 > (Zy)e
My= Fy(Zx)e= 2.4*1,241,477*10-3*10-2 =29.8tm
Mn=Mp= Fy(Zx)p= 2.4*1,533,600 *10-3*10-2= 36.8 tm (Compact)
Ksx= Mp/My = (Zx)p/(Zx)e = 1.24
KsY= Mp/My = (Zy)p/(Zy)e = 1.91

b.
L=8m

Lp=1.76ry(E/Fy)

First fig: ry=88.87mm

ry=(Iy/A)
Lp=4627mm

< Lb

So we will put an internal support at midpoint of span

4m<Lp

Compact

Mu max = wnL2/8 (empirical)

wn = 44.65 t/m

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 4

Second Figure:
ry= 54.25mm

Lp= 2824.33mm < Lb

Lr= 1.95rts (E/0.7Fy) (JC/Sxh0)(1+(1+6.76(0.7FySxh0/EJC)2))

So we will put an internal support at midpoint of span
4m<Lp

Compact

Mu max = wnL2/8 (empirical)

wn = 18.4 t/m

c.
Fig1
Vu= wnL2/2 = 357.2 t < or = v Vn = 0.9*0.6*Fy*Aweb = 622 t
= wL4/384EI = 0.172 cm < or = span/240 = 1.67 cm

OK

OK

Fig1
Vu= wnL2/2 = 147.2 t < or = v Vn = 0.9*0.6*Fy*Aweb = 622 t
= wL4/384EI = 0.071 cm < or = span/240 = 1.67 cm

OK

OK

Steel Design I

Problem 2:
Slab thickness= 20cm
Story height = 3.4m
Covering = 150 kg/m2
Wall = 120 kg/m
LL= 200 kg/m2
WL= 100 kg/m2
St 37,

a.
Design an intermediate floor beam (B).
Assume Mmax 0.2 ( Fy zx)

Assignment 5

Page: 5

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 6

1) Loads:
1. D.L.= (ow + slab + SIDL )= (120 +100+(2500*0.2+150)*3)=2170 kg/m
2. L.L.= 200*3 = 600 kg/m
WDmax= 1.2DL + 1.6 LL = 3564 kg/m
Mu= wl2/8= 16038 kg/m
Vu= wl/2= 10682kg
2) Design:
Lb= 0 compact
Mux bMnx
Mux 0.9 * Zxplastic = 16/0.9*2.4 = 740.74 cm3
From table: IPE(330):
OW= 48.1 kg/m
H= 330 mm
B= 7.5
Tw= 7.5 mm
Tf = 11.5 mm
A= 62.6 cm2
Zx= 804 cm3
Ix= 11770
3) Conditions:
1. OW= 78.1 kg/m 100 kg/m (ok)
2. h= 33cm span/24 = 25 (ok)
3. Lb=0 Lp = 1.76 ry (E/Fy)0.5 (ok)
4. Mu= 16 t.m 0.9*2.4*8047*10-2 = 17.3664 (ok)
4) Vu= 10.7 nVn = 6.9*6.6*ry*A =32 (ok)

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 7

5) Deflection:
ll= SWL3/ 384 EIx= 5*6*0.6*6003/384*2100*11770=0.4 span /400=
600/400=1.5 (ok)
DL+LL = SWL3/ 384 EIx = 5*6*277*6003/384*2100*11770= 1.95
span/240= 2.5 (ok)

6) Local Buckling:
1. Flange:
Tf= 0.5bf/tf = 0.5*16/1.15= 6.25 Tbf = 0.36 (E/fy)0.5
=0.36(2180/2.4)0.5 = 11.24 (ok)
Then it is safe and ok
2. Web:
Tw= h3/tw= 27.1/0.75= 36.13 Tpu= 3.75(E/fy)0.5= 111.22

then (IPE 330) is ok and safe

b.
Design the intermediate girder(G)
1) Loads:
Use the approximate method:
D.L.= (ow + slab + SIDL )= [1.2*(0.15+(2.5*0.2*0.65)*6] +
1.6*(0.2*8)= 3.78 t/m2
Mu= wl2/8= 30.24 t.m

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Vu= wl/2= 15.12 t

2) Design:
Lb= 4m Lp = 1.76 ry (E/Fy)0.5
(assume compact)
Mux bMnx
Mux 0.9 * Zxplastic = 30.24/0.9*2.4= 1400 cm3
From table: HEA (320):
OW= 97.6 kg/m
H= 310 mm
B= 300 mm
Tw= 0.93 cm
Tf = 1.55 cm
A= 124.4 cm2
Zx= 1628 cm3
Ix= 22830 cm4
3) Conditions:
5. OW= 97.6 kg/m 150 kg/m (ok)
6. h= 31cm span/24 = 33 cm (not ok)
So we take another steel type:
From table: HEA (360):
OW= 112 kg/m
H= 350 mm
B= 300 mm
Tw= 1.1 cm
Tf = 1.75 cm
A= 142.8 cm2
Zx= 2088 cm3
Ix= 35020 cm4
3) Conditions:
7. OW= 112 kg/m 150 kg/m (ok)

Page: 8

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 9

8. h= 35cm span/24=33 (ok)

9. Lb=1.76 Lp = 1.76 ry (E/Fy)0.5= 4.14 cm (ok)
10.
Mu= 30.2 t.m 0.9*2.4*2088*10-2 = 45.1 (ok)
4) Vu= 15.12 nVn = 0.2*0.6*2.4*350*10-7 =32 (ok)

5) Deflection:
ll= SWL3/ 384 EIx= 5*1.2*0.6*8003/384*2100*33020=0.92 span
/400= 800/400=2 cm (ok)
DL+LL = SWL3/ 384 EIx = 5*3.78*8*8003/384*3100*33020= 2.2
span/240= 3.33 (ok)

6) Local Buckling:
3. Flange:
Tf= 0.5bf/tf = 0.5*30/1.75= 8.57 Tbf = 0.36 (E/fy)0.5
=0.36(2180/2.4)0.5 = 11.24 (ok)
4. Web:
Tw= h3/tw= 26.1/1= 26.1 Tpu= 3.75(E/fy)0.5= 111.22

then HEA (360) is ok and safe

c.
Design the spandrel girder (G).

Steel Design I

Wu= 1.2DL + 1.6 LL = 3.78 t/m2

1.2DL + 1w + 0.5LL = 3.56 t/m2
1.2DL + 0.8 WL + 0.5 LL = 3.46 t/m2
Then Wu is 3.78
then take (G) same as (G) HEA (360)

Problem 3:
St52, fy=3.6 t/m, pu=5.2 t/m
Load combinations
Ru1=1.2(10)+1.6(15)=36tons
Ru2=1.2(30)+1.6(40)=100tons
Ru3=1.2(15)+1.6(20)=50tons
S.F.D

B.M.D

Assignment 5

Page: 10

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 11

Lateral supports are provided at supports and at load then lb =4m

Assume the frame is compact
Zxplastic=7200/09.24=3333.33 cm
(

Mnx=r[

)(

)]

Mpu=Rzy=36*4622=146.41
C=
Mmax=501m ,

=>Mb=19.633t.m

=3.57t.m
=
Cb=

(
(

) ( )(

Mnx=2.244[

)
(

) ( )(

= 352.1671tm>>Mp
Take Mn=Mp
Mpa=0.9*166.4=14976tm>>50tm
Zy elastic=
My=Ry+Zy=2.4*900=21.61t/m
Plastic
At=22800mm2
At=

=2.244

)(

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 12

Ac=400,At=400*12+200*30+400(30Ym)
=22800-400Yp
400yp=22800-400yp
Yp=
Zx plastic=AcDe+Atdt
=11400(

=3629.190cm2>>z
Mpx=Fy+Zxplastic-2.4+3629.19=87.1t.m
Zy
plastic=2AsDc=2(200*30+100+400*6*3+100*30*50)=1514.4cm2>Zyelasti
c
Mpy=Ry+Zyplastic=2.4*1514.4=36.35t.m
Ksu=

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Problem 4:
a.
s= 5m
a= 2m
tan = 1/8
fy= 2.4 t/cm2

DL= ow+ roof weight = (50 + 80 *2 ) *(1/cos) = 211.63 kg/m

LL= 100*2 = 200 kg/m
Wind Load= 60 * 2/ cos = 121 kg/m

Wu= 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL + 0.8 WL = 670.756 kg/m

Wu= 6.17 t/m
1. Wuy= Wucos= 6.66 t/m
2. Wux= Wxsin= 0.83 t/m

Mux= WuyS2/8 =20.82 tm

Vux= WuyS2/2 =16.65 t

Muy= WuxS2/8 =0.65 tm

Vuy= WuxS2/2 =1.04 t
Design:

Page: 13

Steel Design I

Assignment 5

Page: 14

Assume compact
K=4 (UPN)
(Zx)p= Mux + KMuy / 0.9 Fy = 1085 cm3
Use UPN 400
H= 40 cm
B= 11 cm
Tw= 0.9 cm
Tf = 18 cm
A= 915 cm2
Zyp= 190 cm3
Zxp= 1240 cm3
Iy= 846 cm4
Ix= 20350 cm4
Checks:
1. Lb=2/2=100 cm Lp = 1.76 ry (E/Fy)0.5= 158.3 cm (ok) compact
2. (Mux/ Mnx + Muy/ Mny = Mux/ Mpx + Muy/ Mpy ) = 0.94 1 (ok)
3. Shear: xVx = 0.9*0.6*Fy*Aweb = 0.9*0.6*2.4*0.9*40= 46.7 t
Vuy=1.06 t Vux = 16.66t xVx=46.7t (ok)
4. ll= SWL3/ 384 EIx= 211.61/32.82= 0.07 span /400= 0.23 cm (ok)
5. ll+DL= SWL3/ 384 EIx= 411.63/32.82= 0.13 span /240= 0.416 cm
(ok)

Steel Design I

b.
S = S/2
n= 4
s= 2.5
Wux= 0.83 t/m
T1= 0.5* Wux* S*1.1

Assignment 5

Page: 15

Steel Design I

T2= T1 + Wux* S*1.1

..
Tn= T1 + (n-1)*Wux* S*1.1
T1= 1.14125 t
Tn= 8 t
A2R= D2/4= Tn/0.752*Fu
D= 1.86 cm = 20 mm

Assignment 5

Page: 16