Hotel part (A)

*-: Slabs
T = 20 cm@
l.l = 300 kg / cm 2
ws = 0.2*2.50+0.15 + 0.3+0.3 = 1.15 t/m2
t = 25 cm@
Ws = 0.25*2.50+0.15+0.3+0.3 = 1.40 t/m2

Bearing capacity
Assume F.L=-3.00
N= 18
=34
C=0.0
Nq=33
q=1.3
1=18kn/m2
2=8kn/ m2
B=2.00m
N=23
=0.7
qult = c.Nc. c+ 1. Df. Nq. q +2.B. Nq.q
qult =2896.20 KN/ m2
qunet =896.20 -18*3= 2842.20
qall net = 947.40 KN/ m2
KG/Cm2 9.70=
Take B.C=2.50 KG/Cm2
-: Selection of foundation type for hotel part (b)
Sress = p / Abuild = 17894.70 / 668.147 = 26.70 > 25

Use pile foundation

Stress = p / A = 17894.70 / 832.44 = 21.49 ok
Use raft foundation

-: Check earth quake

-:1st direction
V = z.i.c.k.s.w
Z= 0.2
I = 1.00
K = 1.32
Wt =0.85* 668.147*15 = 8518.87
T = 0.09H/B0.5
0.832 =
C = 1/15T = 0.073<0.12
V = 164.29
ft = 0.07*T*V = 9.569
154.721 = (v-ft)
Fi = Wi Hi (V-Ft)/Wi.Hi
H
Wi.Hi
fi
2.90
1646.92
1.076
8.02
4554.55
2.97
13.14
7462.2
4.878
16.19
9194.30
6.011
19.19
10898
7.125
22.18
12596.022
8.23
25.17
14294
9.34
28.16
15992.046
10.455
31.15
17690.08
11.56
34.14
19388.10
12.675
37.13
21086.127
13.78
40.12
22784.142
14.896
43.11
24482.169
16
46.10
26185.80
17.12
50.00
28395
18.56+9.56

M = 5824.03M.T
2nd direction
V = 158.04
T= 0.9
B = 25
C = 0.0702
Ft = 0.07*0.9*158.04 = 9.956
148.08 = (v-ft)
M = 5610.34 m.t
Check sresses
Mx = 5610.34
My = 5824.03
P = 17894.70
A = 832.51
Ix = 25*33.203/12 = 76445.12
Iy = 253*33.20/12 = 43229.167
In long direction
F = (-N/A) (M.x/I)y
=(2*33.2/76445.12*5610.34)(17894.7/832.51-) =

F1 = 22.7<25*1.3
F2 = 20.30 <25*1.3
Ok safe
In short direction :F = 21.50 2.87
F1 = 24.37 <25*1.3
F2 = 18.63 <25*1.3
Ok safe

Raft
M = 110m.t
130 = k1 (110*105/100)0.5
K1 = 0.3919
. = 0.4
Fc = 50<105
Take t = 140 cm
Check punch
.q = Pcol / (a+d+b+d)d
.q = 392.55*1000 /(50+130+50+130+120+130+120+130)130
= 4.50 < 8.10

ok

Hotel part (b)

Loads
D.L:- Assume thickness of slab = 30cm
Wd.l= 0.3*2.50+0.15=0.9
* WALL
W= 0.4t/m2
L.L :- Assume L.L=200kg/m2
-:For swimming pool
1st part
Area =48m2
P=31.48m
2nd part
Area=3.14m2
P=6.28m
-:Slab
W= A*t*2.5
51.14t=2.50*0.4*(48+3.14)=
-:Wall
W= A*P*2.50
93.42t =2.50(31.85+6.28)(2.45*0.4) =
-:Water
W=A*h*1.00
=127.85
T
= (48+3.14)*2.50*1.00
W total = 272.41 ton
Pcol =272.41/6 =46ton

-:Loads for bridge

1st D.L
V=A*2*rav
(0.25*1*0.3+2*2.55)=
2*7.17=56.89m3
Wdl=V*2.50
143t=2.50*56.89=
L.L use 200kg/m2
Wl.l= 0.2**(8.442-5.892)=23t
wtot= 143+23=166t
Pcol bridge w/8 =166/8=20.75t

-: B.C for part (b)of hotel

Assume F.L=5.00
N= 26
=32.50
C=0.0
Nq=25
q=1.3
1=18kn/m2
2=8kn/ m2
B=2.00m
N=15
=0.7
qult = c.Nc. c+ 1. Df. Nq. q +2.B. Nq.q
qult = 0+(18*3.5+8*1.5)* 25*1.30+8*2*15*0.7
qult =2719.25 KN/ m2
qunet =2719.25-18*3.60-8*1.60= 2640.75
qall net = 880.55 KN/ m2
KG/Cm2 8.8=
Take B.C=2.00 KG/Cm2
-: Selection of foundation type for hotel part (b)
B.C =P/Af
Af= 5487.21/20=272.4m2
Af /Ab= 212.75/(23*29)= 0.39
Use raft foundation

-: Check earth quake

-:1st direction
V = z.i.c.k.s.w
Z= 0.2
I = 1.00
K = 1.32
S = 1.00
W = (0.3*2.50+0.15)*29*24 = 626.4
Wt = 626.4*6 = 3758.4 t
T = 0.09H/B0.5
23.25/290.5*0.09 =
0.38 =
C = 1/15T = 0.1 <0.12
V = 0.2*1.00*1.32*1*3758.4 = 99.2
ft = 0.00 t<0.7.
Fi = Wi Hi (V-Ft)/Wi.Hi
Wi.Hi =
626.40(6+11+14.25+17.25+20.25+23.25)=
57628.80
Wi
Hi
Wi.Hi
Fi
626.40
6.00
3758.40
6.4
626.40
11.00
6890.40
11.86
626.40
14.25
8926.20
15.30
626.40
17.25
10805.40
18.60
626.40
20.25
12684.60
21.80
626.40
23.25
14563.80
25.00

M = 1729.77 m.t
F = (-N/A) (M.y/I)
=(14.5/33408*1729.77)(29*5487.25/24-) =
F1 = -7.01<20*1.3
F2 = 8.50 <20*1.3
2nd direction
V = z.i.c.k.s.w
Z = 0.2
I = 1.00
K = 1.32
S = 1.00
W = 0.9*24*29 = 626.40t
Wtot = 3758.40
T = 0.09*23.25/240.5 = 0.43 <0.7 ft = 0.00
C = 0.1
V = 99.2ton
Wi . Hi =
=626.40(6+11+14.25+17.25+20.25+23.25
56728.8
Wi

Hi

.Wi.Hi

Fi

626.40
626.40
626.40
626.40
626.40
626.40

6
11
14.25
17.25
20.25
23.25

3758.25
6890.40
8926.20
10805.4
12684.60
14563.80

6.50
11.90
15.30
18.60
21.80
25.07

M = 1711.64 m.t
F = (-N/A) (M.x/I)y
=(12/33408*1711.64)(29*5487.25/24-) =
F1 = -7.20<20*1.3
F2 = 8.44 <20*1.3

Raft
M = 30m.t
63 = k1 (30*105/100)0.5
K1 = 0.6
. = 0.4
Fc = 55<105
Take t = 70cm
Check punch
.q = Pcol / (a+d+b+d)2d
.q = 431.07*1000 /(50+65+150+50)*65*2=10.00

Mall
loads
Tslab = 30CM

WD.L = 0.3*2.50+0.15 = 0.9 t /m2

w l.l = 500kg/cm2

W all loads = 0.4 t/m2
w =1.80 t/m2
-:Loads for bridge

1st D.L
V=A*2*rav
(0.25*1*0.3+2*2.55)=
2*7.17=56.89m3
Wdl=V*2.50
143t=2.50*56.89=
L.L use 200kg/m2
Wl.l= 0.2**(8.442-5.892)=23t
wtot= 143+23=166t
Pcol bridge w/8 =166/8=20.75t

-: B.C for mall

Assume F.L=-5.00
N= 26
=32.50
C=0.0
Nq=25
q=1.3
1=18kn/m2
2=8kn/ m2
B=2.00m
N=15
=0.7
qult = c.Nc. c+ 1. Df. Nq. q +2.B. Nq.q
qult = 0+(18*3.65+8*1.6)* 25*1.30+8*2*15*0.7
qult =2719.25 KN/ m2
qunet =2719.25-18*3.60-8*1.60= 2640.75
qall net = 880.55 KN/ m2
KG/Cm2 8.8=
Take B.C=2.00 KG/Cm2
-: Selection of foundation type for hotel part (b)
B.C =P/Af
Af= 15122/20=756.10m2
Af /Ab= 756.10/(62*25)= 0.48
( isolated & combined)
But G.W.L = -3.65 & F.L = -5.00
Use raft foundation

Check earth quake

1st in x direction

V = z.i.c.k.s.w
Z= 0.2
I = 1.00
K = 1.32
S = 1.00
Wt = (0.3*2.50+0.15)*62*25*5 = 6975 ton
T = 0.09H/B0.5
= 0.09*20/620.5
= 0.23
C = 1/15T = 0.14
take c = 0.12
V = 0.2*1.00*1.32*1*6975 = 221 ton
.ft = 0.00 t<0.7
Fi = Wi Hi (V-Ft)/Wi.Hi
Wi.Hi = 1395(4+8+12+16+20)= 83700
Fi = Wi.Hi(v-Ft)/Wi.Hi
Fi = 1395.Hi*221/83700
F1 = 14.74 t
F2 = 29.46t
F3 = 44.20t
F4 = 58.93t
F5 = 73.67t
My = 3241m.t

2nd in y direction
V = z.i.c.k.s.w
Z = 0.2
I = 1.00
K = 1.32
S = 1.00
Wtot = 6975 t
T = 0.09*20/250.5 = 0.36<0.7
C = 0.11
V = 204.60 ton

ft = 0.00

Wi . Hi = 83700
Fi = 1395.Hi*204.6/83700
F1 = 13.64 t
F2 = 27.28t
F3 = 40.92t
F4 = 54.56t
F5 = 68.20t
Mx = 3000.8m.t
F = (-15122/62*25)(3241*31/496516)=
F1 = -9.96<20*1.3
F2 = -9.55 <20*1.3

Check stresses on soil

*1st N only
F = N/A = 15122/26*25 = 9.75 t/m2<20 ok
*2nd N + EQx
N = 15122
A = 3241
X = 31
I = 25*623/12 = 496516.6667
*3rd N + EQy
N = 15122 t
A = 62*25 m2
Mx = 3000.8 t.m
I = 62*253/12
Y = 12.50
F = (-15122/62*25)(3000.80*12.50/80729)=
F1 = -10.22<20*1.3 t/m2
F2 = -9.29 <20*1.3 t / m2
ok
Immediate settlement
S = p.B.Ic / Es
P = 15122 / 26*25 = 9.75
B = 25
Es = 5000 t/m2
Z = 3.00
z/B = 0.12
l/B = 2.48
Ic = 0.2
S = 9.75*10-3 m
S = 9.75 mm

ok

Raft
M = 50m.t
63 = k1 (50*105/100)0.5
K1 = 0.282
k2 = 1775
. = 0.4
Fc = 70<105
Take t = 70cm
Check punch
.q = Pcol / (a+d+b+d)2d
.q = 407*1000 /(50+65+140+50)*65*2=9.78<10
ok

* Check sliding
f.s = w.tan / V
= tan (2*30/3) / 221 * 15122 =
ok 24.90

Piles B.C
Qall = qun.ksp.fd..r2
qun=387t/m2
assume c=1.00
c/B=1.67
=0.005
ksp=0.4
Bs=0.6
Ls=3=1.8
Fd=1+0.4Ls/Bs =2.23.00
Qall=387*0.4*2.2**0.32
Qall =96.29 ton

Pile lateral B.C

Fixed head pile :- short pile
= 30
d = 0.6
Kp = 3.00
= 1.80
l/d = 5/0.6 = 8.33
90 =
Hu /kp d3
= 90
Hu = 104.976
Mmax = 349.92 t.m > my
My = 20m.t
-: Intermediate pile
My = 0.5*1.8*0.6*53*3-Hu*5.00
Hu = 36.50
F = 2.75
M max = 100 t.m > My
Long pile
My / kp d4 = 28.60
Hu / kp d3 = 30.00
Hu = 35 ton

-: Design of pile cap no 4

Pcol = 467 ton
t = 120cm
No of piles = 467*1.1/96 = 5.35
Take n = 6 piles

-: Check punch

= p = 467*10^3 / (2*110*(70+110+90+110)) 8>

5.58kg/cm2
-: Check forces in piles
W pile cap = 2.4*3.6*1.2*2.5 = 25.92 t
Nt = 493ton
Fp = 493/6 = 82.16 ton Qall ok
-: Check shear
-: One way shear
Q = 2*82*0.21 = 34.44

shear = 265.7*10^3 / (2*110*(180+200)) = 3.17< 4.50kg/cm2

-: Design of moment

I1= 467/3.60 = 130t/m2

I2 = 1.20*2.50=3.00t/m2
M 1_1 = (130*1.80*.552/2 ) + (3*1.80*1.352/2) (2*82*0.75) =
-82.7m.t
d = K1 m/b.
K1 *( 82.7*105/240)0.5 =110
K1 =0.593
K2 =1832
5
As = 82.7*10 /(1832*110) = 41cm2
Check min As :As min = 0.15*240*110/100 = 39.6
Use 2216
M 2-2 = 130*2.00*0.55 /2 + 3*3.6*0.812/2 - 3*82*0.21 = -8.8 m.t
2

K1 = 2.22
K 2 = 1832
As = 4.36
Check min As :As min 0.15*360*110 /100 = 59.4
Use 30 16
Check bond :Qb = 130*1.80*0.55 +3*1.80*1.35 -2*82= -28
.

p = 28*10

/ 0.87*110*22** 1.60 = 2.91 < 8 kg/cm2

-: Design of pile cap no 3

Pcol =420 ton
t = 120cm
No of piles = 420*1.1/96 = 4.8
Take n = 5 piles

-: Check punch

p = 420*10^3 / (2*110*(50+110+90+110)) =
5.3kg/cm2
-: Check forces in piles
W pile cap = 6.73*1.2*2.5 = 20.19 t
Nt = 440 ton
Fp = 440/5 = 88 ton Qall ok
-: Check shear
-: One way shear
Out of area
way shear 2
Q= 2*84*0.35+2*84*0.5+84*0.2= 159.6

shear = 159.6*10^3 / (2*110*(160+200)) = 2.00< 4.50kg/cm2

-: Design of moment

I1= 420/3.84 = 109.4t/m2

I2 = 1.20*2.50=3.00t/m2

M 1_1 = (109.4*1.32*.55/2 ) + (3*2.68*0.375) (3*88*0.17) =

-24.15m.t
d = K1 m/b.
K1 *( 24.15*105/300)0.5 =110
K1 =1.22
K2 =1832
5
2
As = 24.15*10 /(1832*110) = 11.98cm
Check min As :As min = 0.15*380*110/100 = 62.7
Use 3216
M 2-2 = 109.4*0.88*0.55/2 - 88*0.55 = -21.93 m.t
K1 = 2.22
K 2 = 1832
As = 10.88
Check min As :As min 0.15*224*110 /100 = 36.96
Use 19 16
Check bond :Qb = 109.4*1.30 +3*2.68 -3*88= 111.55
.

p = 111.55*10

/ 0.87*110*32** 1.60 = 4.53 < 8 kg/cm2

-: Design of combined pile cap no 6

P1col =96.20 ton

P2col = 375

ton
R = 470.35 ton
X = 1.191
t = 120cm
No of piles = 470.35*1.1/96 = 5.39
Take n = 6 piles
-: Check punch

p = 375*10^3 / (2*110*(50+110+130+110)) = 4.26 kg/cm

-: Check forces in piles
W pile cap = 8.9*1.2*2.5 = 26.7 t
Nt = 497 ton
Fp = 497/6 = 88 ton Qall ok
-: Design of moment
d = K1 m/b.
K1 *( 110*105/240)0.5 =110

<8

K1 = 0.52
As = 110*105/(1832*110) = 55 cm2

K2 =1832
Use 2816

Check min As :As min = 0.15*240*110/100 = 39.6

As = 72.3*105/(1832*110) = 35.9 cm2
Design of hidden beam (a)

I= 375 /3.84 = 97.7 t/m2

M 1_1 = 97.7*0.55*2.4*0.55/2 83*2*0.4 = 31 m.t
As = 31*105/(1832*110) = 15.4 cm2
As min = 0.15*240*110/100 = 39.6
Use 2016
Design of hidden beam (a)

I=96/1.4= 69 t/m2
M = 69*0.42*0.25 83*0.5= 34.255 m.t
As = 34.25*105/(1832*110) = 17cm2
As min = 0.15*105*110/100 = 17.32
Use 916

Design of cap no 8

W pile cap = 69.12*1.20**2.50 = 207.36

Nt = 1841
My = 1348
x2 = 2*5.532 + 2*3.972 +3*2.272 + 4*0.772
+4*0.432+4*2.432+4*4.032=19984
Fp1 = -1841/23 1384*5.53/199.84 = -118.34 < 120
= -41.70 <120
Fp2 = -107.53 & -52.5
Fp3 = -96.45 & -63.6
Fp4 = -85.4
& -74.72
Fp5 = -85.8
& -74.30
Fp6 = -96
& -63
Fp7 = -108
& -52
y2 = 7*2.022 +7*0.422+5*1.182+4*2.782 = 67.67
Fp 1= -1841/23 748*2.78/67.67 = -110.77 < 120
= -49.32 <120
Fp2 = -93 & -67
Fp3 = -84.7 & -75
Fp4 = -102.4
& -57.71

Design of cap no 9

C29 = 241.20
C30 = 250.8
Co3 = 1055.2
C35 = 287.4
C36 = 281.7
C37 = 282
C49 = 132
C48 = 128.30
R = 2658.6
y=
(132*0.61)+(1055.2*3.76)+(281.7*3.65)+(282*7.23)+(250.8*7.33)+(128.3*7.
02)/2658.6

= 3.67
X = (1055.2*.53)+((287.4+281.7+282)*3.36)+((132+128.3)*6.67) /
2658.6= 1.94
W pile cap = 280
Mx = 4000
Nt = 2939.40

 y2 =12*4.22+12*3.82+12*1.42 = 408.48
Fp1 = - (2939.4/42) (4000*4.20/408.48) = -111 &-28.85
Fp2 = -97.40 & -42.65
Fp3 = -83.70 & -56.27
Fp4 = -70

Design of pile cap no 2 :Pcol = 278.95 ton

t = 120cm
No of piles = 278.95*1.1/96 = 3.8
Take n = 4 piles
-: Check punch
8>

p = 278.95*10^3 / (620*80) = 5.5kg/cm

-: Check forces in piles

Fp = 278.95*(2.4*2.4*1.10*2.50)/4 = 74ton Qall

ok

-: Check shear
-: way shear 2

shear = 0.375*76.7*2.00*10^3 / (2.24*10 ) = 2.56< 4.50kg/cm2

4

-: Design of moment

I1= 280/2.24 = 125t/m2

I2 = 1.20*2.50=3.00t/m2
M 1_1 = -74*0.15*2.00 +125*1.6*0.4*0.2 + 2.25*2.40*0.75*0.75/2 =4.68
Check min As :As min = 0.15*240*110/100 = 39.6
Use 2416

-: Design of combined pile cap no 7

P1col =60 ton
P2col = 280 ton
R = 340 ton
X = 2.15
t = 120cm
No of piles = 340*1.1/96 = 3.8
Take n =4 piles
-: Check punch
p = 280*10^3 / (2*110*(50+110+90+110)) = 3.53 kg/cm2
-: Check forces in piles
W pile cap = 11.6*1.2*2.5 = 34.8 t
Nt = 374.8 ton
Fp = 374.8/4 = 93.7 ton Qall ok
-: Design of moment
d = K1 m/b.
K1 *( 82.95*105/384)0.5 =110
K1 = 0.7
K2 =1832
As = 82.95*105/(1832*110) = 41.16 cm2
-: Check min As
As min = 0.15*384*110/100 = 63.36
Use 3216
Design of hidden beam (a)
I= 280 /6.24= 44.87 t/m2
M 1_1 = 44.87*2.06*1.3*1.3/2 93.70*0.70 =12.50 m.t
As = 12.50*105/(1832*110) = 6.20 cm2
As min = 0.15*206*110/100 = 33.99
Use 1716
Design of hidden beam (a)
I=60/3.45= 17.39 t/m2
M = 17.39*1.3*1.3*1.15/2 93.7*0.7= 48.60 m.t
As = 48.60*105/(1832*110) = 24.11cm2
As min = 0.15*130*110/100 = 21.45
Use 1216

8>

-: Design of pile cap no 3

Pcol = 416.55 ton
t = 120cm
No of piles = 417*1.1/96 = 4.77
Take n =5piles
-: Check punch

p = 416.55*10^3 / (2*110*(130+110+50+110)) = 5.58kg/cm

-: Check forces in piles
W pile cap = 6.7*1.2*2.5 = 20.10 t
Fp = 416.55+20.10/6 = 87.33 ton Qall

ok

-: Check shear
-: One way shear
Q = 0.37*88 = 32.56

shear = 32.56*10^3 / (224.4*110) = 1.31< 4.50kg/cm2

-: way shear 2
Q = (0.34*88+0.84*88)=211. 552

shear = 211.552*10^3 / (7653*110) = 2.50 < 4.50kg/cm2

-: Design of moment

I1= 104.138t/m2
I2 = 1.20*2.50=3.00t/m2
M 1_1 = (0.95*88 ) + (0.8*88*0.35) (2.8*3.00*0.654) (104.138*1.2
= -61.781m.t .d = K1 m/b
K1 *( 61.781*105/224.4)0.5 =110
K1 =0.6
K2 =1832
5
As = 61.781*10 /(1832*110) = 30.66 cm2
Check min As :As min = 0.15*224.4*110/100 = 37.02
Use 2016
M 2-2 = 2*0.48*88*0.023 -1.20*3.00*0.273 -104.138*0.88*0.275 =
24.24 m.t
Check min As :As min = 0.15*374.2*110 /100 = 61.743
Use 32 16
Check bond :Qb = 88+0.8*88 0.3*88 -104.138*1.20 = 7.0344

p = 7.0344*10

/ 0.87*110*20** 1.60 = .73 < 8 kg/cm2

-: Design of pile cap no 1

Pcol = 135.35 ton
t = 120cm
No of piles = 135.35*1.1/96 = 1.8
Take n = 2 piles
-: Check punch

p = 135.35*10^3 / (2*110*(40+110+50+110)) = 1.98 kg/cm

-: Check forces in piles
W pile cap = 2.4*2.4*1.2*2.5 = 8.64 t
Fp = 135.35+8.64/2= 72ton Qall ok
-: Check shear
-: One way shear
Q = 34.86

shear = 34.86 *10^3 / (110*120) = 2.60< 4.50kg/cm2

way shear 2

shear= 34.86*10^3/(2(50+40+110+110)) = 1.05 .

-: Design of moment
M 1_1 = 2.50*0.95*1.20*1.20*0.95/2 + 70.4*0.55*1.20*0.55/2
-72*0.35 = 10.78m.t
d = K1 m/b.
K1 *( 10.78*105/120)0.5 =110
K1 =1.16
K2 =1832
5
As = 10.78*10 /(1832*110) = 5.439cm2
Check min As :Use 2216

Check bond :-

p = 22.116 / 0.87*110*11** 1.60 = 4.18 < 8 kg/cm2

-: Design of combined pile cap no 5

P1col =718.85 ton
P2col = 792.40 ton
R = 1518.25ton
X = 1.90
t = 120cm
n =18 piles
-: Check punch
p = 799.4*10^3 / (2*110*(65+110+190+110)) = 7.64 kg/cm2
-: Check forces in piles
W pile cap = 77.76 ton
Fp = 1518.25+77.76/18= 88.66 ton Qall ok
-: Design of moment
d = K1 m/b.
K1 *( 158.825*105/360)0.5 =110
K1 = 0.523
K2 =1832
As = 158.825*105/(1832*110) = 41.16 cm2
Check min As :As min = 0.15*384*110/100 = 63.36
Use 3218
Design of hidden beam (a)
M = 152.2*0.55*3*0.55/2 +3*1.475*1.20*2.50*1.475/2 266*0.875 =
153.89m.t
Use 3018

Design of semell

W basemet wall = 0.3*4.00*2.50 = 3.42 t/m

W own = 0.3*1.20*2.50 = 0.9t/m
W = 4.32
d = K1 (m/b)0.5

k1 (9*105 / 30)0.5 = 115

K1 = 0.66
K2 = 1832
As = 9*105/1832*115 = 4.27cm2
Use 4 16

Basment wall*

1ST E.P
= 30o
Ka = 1/3
= 0.8H.Ka
= .8*.8*4/3 = 1.92

2ND W.P
Assume critical case for W.P
that G.W.L rises till reach G.L

r = 5/4
r = 1.25
= 0.707
= 0.293

strip (1-1)
Pv = ..H = 2.828
Ph = ..H =1.172

M max = 5.87m.t
d = K1(M/b)0.5.
K1(5.87*105/100)0.5 = 30
K1 = 0.392
K2 = 1818
As =5.87*105/ 1818*30 = 10.76
Use 6 16

Strip ( 2-2 ) at (H/4)

t/m1.44

M = wl2/10
M = 3.60 t.m
d = K1(M/b)0.5
K1(3.60*105/100)0.5 = 30
K1 = 0.5
K2 = 1832
.
As =3.60*105/ 1832*30 = 6.55
Use 6 12

Secant piles

ea = 7.5*1.8*1/3 = 4.50.
ep = 2.9*1.8*3 = 15.66.
Ea = 4.5*7.5*0.5 = 16.875
Ep = 0.5*15.66*2.9= 22.71
Ma 16.875 *7.5/3 = 42.18
Mp = 22.71 * 2.9/3 = 21.14
Mo = 20m.t

* Water pressure
Assume G.W.L rises till G.L

H = p/ + Z

Mover =
0.035*7.17+0.41*6.39+1.8*5.14+3.36*3.69+4.54*2.
= 23+5.835*.71
m.t 38.8
Mstable = 0.73*2.23+2.15*1.34+3.33*.42=5.9
M = 32.84
Mtot = 52.48
= 40
k1 (52.84 *105 /100)0.5 = 30
K1 = 0.13
un safe
Use = 60
k1 (52.84*105/100)0.5 = 50
K1 = 0.217
Fc = 100 kg/cm2 < 105 kg/cm2
K2 = 1715
As = 52.84/1715*50 = 61.62
2piles in meter
One pile is 9 22

SWIMMING POOL

-: Cases of loading

water pressure only-1

E.P only-2
W.P + E.P (not critical)-3

-: Case 1
Strip (1-1)
M = 1/6 h3 = 3.86 t.m
Q = 0.5h2 = 4.00 t
-: Design of section

Ft = 6M / bt2 Fctr / >

Assume = 1.50
Fctr = 0.6 (30)0.5= 3.29 =0.6 (Fcu)0.5
Ft = 6*3.86*107/ 1000t2 < 3.29/1.5
tm = 325.
t = 300
N = 0.3*2.85*2.50 = 2.14 t .
fct (N) = 2.14*104/ 1000*300 = 0.0713.
fct(M)=6*3.86*107 / 1000*3002. 2.57 =
fct = 2.75 0.0713 = 2.50 t/ m2.
Tv = 300 ( 1- 0.0713 / 2.57 )
= 1.45
291 =
Fctr / = 2.26
Fct > Fctr /
un safe
Use t = 350
N = 2.50 t
Fct (N) = 2.5*104 / 1000*350 = 0.0625
FCT (M) = 6*3.86*107 /
1.89 =
1000*3502
Tv = 350 ( 1- 0.0625 /1.89 ) = 338
= 1.44
Fctr / = 2.28
ok
Floor
Tf = tw + 10 = 45 cm
Wf = 0.45*2.50
= 1.125 t/ m2

Ww = 2.85*1.00 = 2.85 t/m2

W = 3.975
L = 2 (M / w )
L = 1.97
L = 2.00m
-: Check stress on soil

Wf =
2.70*1.00*0.45*2.50
= 3.00 t
Ww =
1.9*2.85*1.00= 5.42
N = 2.50
M = 3.86 +
2.50*0.775
5.42*0.4 = 3.63

Nt = 10.92
e = M / Nt = 0.332.
F =( -10.92 / 2.70 ) ( 1 6*0.332/2.70)
F1 = -7.03 t/m2
F2 = 1.00 t/m2

Design of sec 2*

M = 3.86 t.m
N = 4.00
t = 450mm.
Fct (N) = 4*104/100*450 = 0.0889
FCT (M)= 6*3.86*107/100*4502 = 1.1437
Fct = 1.23 t /m2
tv = 450(1+0.0889/1.1437).
tv = 484.
= 1.65.
Fctr / = 1.99 t / m2
Ok
Reinforcement for sec 2

Nu = 1.50*4.00 = 6 t
Mu = 1.50*3.86 = 5.97 t.m
e = Mu / Nu = .965.
es = e -0.5t + cover.
0.78 = 0.965-0.225+0.04 =
Mus = 6* 0.78 = 4.68
d = C1 (Mus / Fcu b )0.5.
d = 450-40 = 410
.C1 (4.83*107/ 30*1000)0.5 =410
C1= 10.21
c/d = 0.025<0.125
take c/d = 0.125
J= 0.825
( Nu /fy/s)+
As = ( Mus /Fy J d/s
Use fy = 360 N/mm2

16

cr = 0.8
fy\ = 288
As = 7.35 cm2
Use 7 12

-: Case of earth pressure

= 30
= 1.84
Ka = 1/3
e = 0.333*0.8*2.85 = 0.76.
Hint assume G.W.L rises to G.L
M = 3.61*2.852/6 = 4.89
Q = 0.5*3.61*2.85 = 5.14
Ft\ = 6*4.89/1000t2
Tm 366
T = 350
N = 2.50
Fct (N ) = 2.50*104/1000*350 = 0.0714
Fct ( M ) = 2.395
Fct = 2.32
Tv = 350(1-0.0714/2.395) = 339.56
. = 1.51
fctr / = 2.17
use t = 400mm
N = 2.85
fct (N) = 2.85*104/400*1000 = 0.07125
fct (m) = 6*4.89/ 1000*4002 1.83 =
Fct = 1.7625
Tv = 400(1-0.07125/1.83) = 348.4
= 1.60.
Fctr / = 2.05

Floor
T = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5
Wf \ = 2.7*0.5*1*2.50 = 3.375
N = 2.85
M = 4.89 2.85*0.775 = 2.68
Nt = 6.225
e = 2.68 / 6.225 = 0.43.
F =(-6.225/2.7) (16*0.43/2.70)
F1 = -4.50
F2 = -0.1
Design of sec 1
Nu = 1.50*2.85 = 4.275
Mu = 1.50*4.89 = 7.335
e = 1.72.
es= 1.72+0.2-0.04 = 1.88.
Mus 4.27*1.88 = 8.00 t.m
C1 = 6.97
c/d = 0.019
J = 0.825
As = (8107 / 288*0.825*360) (4.3*104/ 288/1.40)
= 7.63
Use 712
Check up lift pressure
U = 1.0*23*51*1.00 = 1173
Q = 23*51*0.5*2.50+0.4*23*51*2.2+2*0.3*(23+51)*2 =
2587.29

f.s = 2.2 ok

Design of tunnel
*Hint assume G.W.L rises G.L

W1 =0.5*1.00 + 0.9*1.00*1.80 = 2.12

Own weigh (5.75*3.8 4.75*2.8 )*2.5=21.73
Own weight /m = 21.375/5.75 = 3.72 t/m
Stress on soil =2.12*5.75+21.33+0.5*5.75/5.75*1
t/m2<20 t/m2 ok 5.84 =
Earth pressure
= 30
Ka = 1/3
Pe = 0.8**Ka*H
t/m2 0.81 = 1/3*3.8*0.8*0.8=
Water pressure
Pw = * h = 4.20 t / m2

Applying 3-ME at (A)

Ma *5.75+2Ma(5.75+3.8)+Mb(3.80) = -6(r1+r2)

Design of section
t = 550.
M = 10.25 m.t
Fctr = 0.6( fcu )0.5

3.29 =

Assume = 1.50
Ft = 6*1.25*107/1000.t2 < 3.29/1.50
T= 529

Take t = 550
r1 = 4.6 * 5.753 / 24 = 36.44.
r2 = (0.8*3.83/24)+ (11*4.2*3.83/360)= 8.87.
24.85MA + 3.80MB = -271.86
Meq at B -3
3.8Ma+ 2Mb (3.8+5.75)+5.75Mb= -6(r1+r2)
r1 = (4.2*3.83/36)+(0.8*3.83/24) = 8.23.
r2 = (2.12*5.753/24) = 16.8.
3.8Ma + 24.85Mb= 150.18
Ma = -10.25
Mb = -4.48
Fct(M)= 6*1.25*107/1000*5502= 2.03
Fct (N) = -6.84*104/1000*550 = -0.124
Fct = 1.90
tv = 516.
= 1.65
fctr / = 1.99
ok
As= 10.25*1.5*107*1.15/(0.825*510*288)
14.6cm2 =
Use 8 16

Case ii
Loads
W1 = 0.5+h
2.12 = 0.9*0.5+1.80=
+Own weight=2*2.5*2.7*0.5+2.5*0.5*2*5.7/ 5.7
2.12
Own weight = 5.80
Surcharge = 0.5*1/3= 0.166
Earth pressure = 0.8*1.8*3.8*1/3 = 1.8
Using 3 mom_ eq at a
Ma *5.75+ 2ma(5.75+3.8)+mb (3.8)=-6(r1+r2)
r1 = 2.12*5.753/24.
24.85ma+3.8mb = -128.45
At b
Ma*3.8 + 2mb(3.8+5.75) +mb (5.75)= -6(r1+r2)
3.8ma +24.85mb= - 244.34
Ma = -3.70
Mb = -9.25
Check up lift pressure
U = 1.85*9.8*5.75 = 104
Q = (5.75*3.75-2.75*4.75)*2.50 = 208
f.s = 2.00