DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOUNDATION SUBJECTED TO PURE NORMAL FORCE

without plain concrete

given
pu = 9362 ton
q
all net
= 17
t/m
2
a
fcu = 250 kg/cm2 19.2m b
fy = 3600 kg/cm2
column dimension = a = 0.4 m
b = 0.4 m
19.2m
design
Area req = p
all
/q
all net
= 367.14
m
2
L = 19.20 m
B = 19.20 m
qu = pu/L*B = 25.40 t/m
2
moment
M
1-1
= q
u
B(L-a)
2
/8= 21542.35 m.t
M
2-2
= q
u
L(B-b)
2
/8= 21542.35 m.t
depth
d1 = C(M
1-1
/f
cu
B)
0.5
= 301.47 cm
d2 = C(M
2-2
/f
cu
L)
0.5
= 301.47 cm
t=d+7cm = 308.47 cm take t = 8948 cm
d = 5611 cm
check shear
Qsh
1-1
= shear at d/2= -9096.26 ton qu
1-1
= -0.84
kg/cm
2
Qsh
2-2
= shear at d/2= 4583.48 ton qu
2-2
= 0.43
kg/cm
2
qcu= 0.75*0.5*1.3(fcu/g c)
0.5
qcu= 6.29 kg/cm
2
qcu>qu safe
check punching
Qp = pu-qu(a+d/2)(b+d/2) Qp = -71737.24 ton
q
p
= Qp/2(a+b+2d)d q
p
= -0.57
kg/cm
2
q
pu
= (0.5+b/a)(fcu/g c)
0.5
qpu = 12.91
kg/cm
2
qpu>qp safe
reinforcement
As1 = mu
1-1
/fy.j.d 130.06
cm
2
in 19.20 9
As2 = mu
2-2
/fy.j.d 130.06
cm
2
in 19.2 m #VALUE!
= 10
prepared by eng:karam mohammed abdel Hamied
2
1
1
10
2
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOUNDATION SUBJECTED TO PURE NORMAL FORCE
with plain concrete 0.3 m
given
pu = 230 ton
q
all net
= 16
t/m
2
fcu = 250 kg/cm2 3m
fy = 3600 kg/cm2
column dimension = a = 0.6 m
b = 0.4 m
theckness of plain concrete = 0.3 m 3.2m
design
Area req = p
all
/q
all net
= 9.58
m
2
L = 3.20 m L = 2.60
B = 3.00 m B = 2.40
qu = pu/L*B = 36.86 t/m
2
moment
M
1-1
= q
u
B(L-a)
2
/8= 44.23 m.t
M
2-2
= q
u
L(B-b)
2
/8= 47.92 m.t
depth
d1 = C(M
1-1
/f
cu
B)
0.5
42.93 cm
d2 = C(M
2-2
/f
cu
L)
0.5
42.93 cm
t=d+7cm = 49.93 cm take t = 60 cm
d = 53 cm
check shear
Qsh
1-1
= shear at d/2= 65.02 ton qu
1-1
= 5.11
kg/cm
2
Qsh
2-2
= shear at d/2= 70.44 ton qu
2-2
= 5.11
kg/cm
2
qcu= 0.75*0.5*1.3(fcu/g c)
0.5
qcu= 6.29 kg/cm
2
qcu>qu safe
check punching
Qp = pu-qu(a+d/2)(b+d/2) Qp = 191.26 ton
q
p
= Qp/2(a+b+d)d q
p
= 8.76
kg/cm
2
q
pu
=
(0.5+b/a)(fcu/g c)
0.5
qpu = 12.91
kg/cm
2
qpu>qp safe
reinforcement
As1 = mu
1-1
/fy.j.d = 28.27
cm
2
in 2.4m
As2 = mu
2-2
/fy.j.d = 30.63
cm
2
in 2.6m
use f 16
As1 = 5 f 16 /m
As2 = 5 f 16 /m
prepared by eng:karam mohammed abdel Hamied
2
2
1
1
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOUNDATION SUBJECTED TO TEMPRARY MOMENT
without plain concrete
given
mu = 30 m.t
pu = 160 ton
q
all net
= 12
t/m
2
fcu = 250 kg/cm2
fy = 3600 kg/cm2 2.75 m
column dimension = a = 0.8 m
b = 0.3 m
4.85 m
design
Area req = 1.5p
all
/q
all net
= 13.33
m
2
L = 4.85 m
take L = 1.8 B B = 2.75 m
qu = pu/L*B = 12.00 t/m
2
check working stresses on soil
s 1= pw/B*L*(1+6e/L) = 9.85
kg/cm
2
<qall net ok
s 2= pw/B*L*(1-6e/L) = 6.14
kg/cm
2
<qall net ok
ultimate stresses
s ult = pu/B*LKmu.y/I d/2 d/2
s ult1 = 14.78 t/m
2
s ult 2= 9.21 t/m
2
s ult3 = 12.46 t/m
2
s ult4 = 12.70 t/m
2
s ult5 = 11.29 t/m
2
s 2 s 5 s 3 s 4
moment 9.21 t/m
2
s 1
M
1-1
= (s 1+s 3)/2*B(L-a)
2
/8= 76.78 m.t 14.78
t/m
2
M
2-2
= (s 1+s 2)/2*L(B-b)
2
/8= 43.65 m.t
depth
d1 = C(M
1-1
/f
cu
B)
0.5
42.27 cm
d2 = C(M
2-2
/f
cu
L)
0.5
24.00 cm
t=d+7cm = 49.27 cm take t = 50 cm
d = 43 cm
check shear
Qsh
1-1
= shear at d/2= 68.39 ton qsh 1-1 = 5.78
kg/cm
2
Qsh
2-2
= shear at d/2= 58.76 ton qsh 2-2 = 2.82
kg/cm
2
qcu= 0.75*0.5*1.3(fcu/g c)
0.5
6.29 kg/cm
2
qcu>qu safe
check punching
Qp = pu-qu(a+d/2)(b+d/2) Qp = 149.23 ton
q
p
= Qp/2(a+b+2d)d qp = 8.85
kg/cm
2
q
pu
=
(0.5+b/a)(fcu/g c)
0.5
qpu = 11.30
kg/cm
2
qpu>qp safe
reinforcement
As1 = mu
1-1
/fy.j.d = 60.49
cm
2
in 2.75 m
As2 = mu
2-2
/fy.j.d = 34.39
cm
2
in 4.85 m
prepared by eng:Karam Mohammed Abdel Hamied
2
2
1
1
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOUNDATION SUBJECTED TO PERMENENTMOMENT
without plain concrete
given
mu = 30 m.t
pu = 270 ton
q
all net
= 12
t/m
2
fcu = 250 kg/cm2 2.9 m
fy = 3600 kg/cm2
column dimension = a = 0.75 m
b = 0.75 m
2.49 m 2.72 m
design
Area req = p
all
/q
all net
= 15.00
m
2
L = 5.20 m
take L = 1.8 B B = 2.90 m
qu = pu/L*B = 17.90 t/m
2
e = mu/pu = 0.11 m
moment
M
1-1
= q
u
B(L/2+e)
2
/2= 342.16 m.t 80 cm
M
2-2
= q
u
L(B-b)
2
/8= 128.53 m.t
depth
d1 = C(M
1-1
/f
cu
B)
0.5
64.89 cm
d2 = C(M
2-2
/f
cu
L)
0.5
53.26 cm 17.90
t/m
2
17.90
t/m
2
t=d+7cm = 71.89 cm take t = 80 cm
d = 73 cm
check shear
Qsh
1-1
= shear at d/2= 218.43 ton qu
1-1
= 5.75
kg/cm
2
Qsh
2-2
= shear at d/2= 115.53 ton qu
2-2
= 5.46
kg/cm
2
qcu= 0.75*0.5*1.3(fcu/g c)
0.5
qcu= 6.29 kg/cm
2
qcu>qu safe
check punching
Qp = pu-qu(a+d/2)(b+d/2) Qp = 230.78 ton
q
p
= Qp/2(a+b+2d)d q
p
= 5.34
kg/cm
2
q
pu
= (0.5+b/a)(fcu/g c)
0.5
qpu = 12.91
kg/cm
2
qpu>qp safe
reinforcement
As1 = mu
1-1
/fy.j.d = 158.78
cm
2
in 2.9 m
As2 = mu
2-2
/fy.j.d = 59.64
cm
2
5.2 m
prepared by eng:Karam Mohammed Abdel Hamied
2
2
1
1