Design the swimming pool

Cases of loading
-:
There are three possible cases of loading
Case of water pressure only, just after construction (1
Case of earth pressure only, when the pool is empty (2
Case of earth pressure+water pressure, during use (3
The most critical case of loading is case 1.case 2 is in the second
degree of importance and case 3 is not critical because it gives small
load
Strip I-I (fig. 5.36)
Case of water pressure only (just after construction case)
wall-1
The load is the water pressure triangle
Mbase=-γwH-3-/6=-0.56 m.t
N=t H γc=-0.2*1.5*2.5=-0.75t

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Section I
M=0.56 m.t
T =√m/3b – 3cm=√1.56*105/(3*100) –3 =10cm
Take t=20cm
E=M/N=0.75
Es=e+t/2-cover=0.82cm
.Es/d=0.82/0.175=4.7 >0.5 big ecc
Ms=N es=20.61 m.t
D =17.5=k1√0.61*105/100
K1=0.71 K2=1318 fc=20kg/cm2
As=Ms/K2d – N/fs=061*105/(1318*17.5) – 0.75/1.4
As=2.11 cm2 choose As=5φ10/m
floor-2
tf=tw-10cm=30cm
wf=tf γe=0.3*2.5=0.75t/m2
ww=γw h=1.0*1.5=1.5t/m2
w=ww+wf=1.5+0.75=2.25t/m2
l=2 √m/w =2 √0.56/2.25=1.0m
wf=wf.L=0.751.5=1.125t
ww=ww*l=1.5*l=1.5t
N=pw+ww+wf=0.75+1.125+1.5=3.375t
Mcl=M=pw*0.35-ww*0.25=0.45m.t
E=Mcl/N=0.45/3.375=0.133 m
σ 12=N. (1+6e/L)/L
σ12=-3.375* (1+ (6*0.133)/1.5)/(1*1.5)
σ1=-3.45 t/m2 comp. <qal1
2
σ2=-1.05 t/m comp. <qall
Case of earth pressure only (empty pool case)
wall-1
the load is the earth pressure triangle
φ=30˚, c=0.0 Ka=1-sin30 /(1+sin30)=1/3
P=γs H Ks=1.8*1.5*1/3=0.9 t/m
Mbase=-P H2/6=-0.34 m.t
N=t H γe=-0.2*1.5*2.5=-0.75 t
Section 1
M=0.34 m.t N=-0.75t t=20cm
E=M/N=0.45 and es=e + t/2 – cover =0.52 cm
Es/d=0.82/0.175=3.06>0.5 big ecc. Then, Ms=N. es=0.39 m.t
D=17.5=K1√0.39*105/100. K1=0.87 K2=1318 fs=20kg/cm2
As=Ms/K2.d – N/fs=061*105/(1318*17.5) – 0.75/1.4
As=0.26 cm2 choose 5φ10/m
floor-2

N=pw +wf=0.75+1.125=1.875t
Mcl=M-pf –X=0.34- 0.75*0.5=0.08m.t
E=Mcl/N=0.08/1.875=0.043 m
σ 12=N. (1+6e/L)/L
σ12=-1.875* (1+ (6*0.043)/1.5)/(1*1.5)
σ1=--1.47t/m2 comp. <qal1
2
σ2=-1.07 t/m comp. <qall
DESIGN OF
SWIMMING
POOL