Design of Irrigation Structures I

Design of Pier:-

H = 4.00 + 1.00 = 5.00 m 1.00

S = 5.50 m
b ( t pier ) = span (s) / ( 3 : 4 ) = 1.85 : 1.375 m ( Taken = 1.50 m )

t f = ( 0.20 H or 0.40 t pier ) = 1.00 m or 0.60 m ( Taken = 1.00 m )

L = b + 1.00 m = 2.50 m
Check of Stresses:-
Case (1) max normal force:-

Qt = Qtotal / L ( from Main Girder ) = 37.10 / 2 = 18.55 ton

W1 = b × H × R.C × 1.00 m = 1.50 × 5.00 × 2.50 × 1.00 = 18.75 ton

W2 = L × t f × R.C × 1.00 = 2.50 × 1.00 × 2.50 × 1.00 = 6.25 ton

stresses at section I-I

I-I = - N / A = ( 2 × 18.55 + 18.75 ) / 1.00 × 1.50 = 37.3 ton / m 2

stresses at section II-II

II-II = - N / A = ( 2 × 18.55 + 18.75 + 6.25 ) / 1.00 × 2.50 = 24.85 ton / m 2

( unsafe increase b )
Reinforced Concrete Bridge (1)
Design of Irrigation Structures I

Case (2) max eccentricity:-

0.50
Qt = Qtotal ( from Main Girder ) = 37.10 / 2 = 18.55 ton

QD.L = RD.L ( from Main Girder ) = 8.50 ton

W1 = b × H × R.C × 1.00 m = 18.75 ton

W2 = L × t f × R.C × 1.00 m = 6.25 ton

Mo = ( Qt - QD.L ) × ( b/2 - 0.25 ) = ( 18.55 - 8.50 ) × ( 0.75 - 0.25 ) = 5.03 m.t

Stresses at Section I-I

I-I =-N/A (Mo × all ( P.C )

N = W1 + Qt + QD.L = 18.75 + 18.55 + 8.50 = 45.80 ton

A = b × 1.00 = 1.5 m2 & I = 1 × b3 / 12 = 0.281 & y = b / 2 = 0.75 m

I-I = - N / A (Mo × y) / I = - ( 45.80 / 1.50) ( 5.03 × 0.75 ) / 0.281 = - 30.53 13.43

1 = - 43.96 ton / m2 & 2 = - 17.10 ton / m2

stresses at section II-II

N = W1 + Qt + QD.L + W2= 18.75 + 18.55 + 8.50 + 6.25 = 52.05 ton

A = L × 1.00 = 2.5 m2 & I = 1 × L3 / 12 = 1.302 & y = L / 2 = 1.25 m

I-I = - N / A (Mo × y) / I = - ( 52.05 / 2.50) ( 5.03 × 1.25 ) / 1.302 = - 20.82 4.83

1 = - 25.65 ton / m2 & 2 = - 15.99 ton / m2

( unsafe increase b )

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (2)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

Design of Abutment:-

H = 4.00 + 1.00 = 5.00 m 1.00

b = 0.30 × H = 1.50 m
B = 0.60 × H = 3.00 m
t f = 0.20 H = 1.00 m or = 0.40 B = 1.20 m Taken = 1.20 m

L = B + 1.00 m = 4.00 m
Check of Stresses:-

Sec. I-I :-
W1 = 1.50 × 5.00 × 1.00 × 2.50 = 18.75 ton

W2 = 0.50 × 5.00 × 1.50 ×1.00 × 2.50 = 9.375 ton

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (3)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

W3 = 0.50 × 4.50 × 1.50 ×1.00 × 2.01 = 6.784 ton

W4

W5 = 0.50 × 6.25 × 1.00 × 2.01 = 6.281 ton

E1 = 1.00 × 0.33 × 1.00 × 6.25 = 2.063 ton ( Ka = 0.33 )

E2 = 1.80 × 1.75 × 0.33 × 0.50 × 1.75 = 0.91 ton

E3 = 1.80 × 1.75 × 0.33 × 4.50 = 4.678 ton

E4 = 0.50 × 2.01 × 4.50 × 0.33 × 4.50 = 6.716 ton

Ew = 0.50 × 1.00 × 4.50 × 1.00 × 4.50 = 10.125 ton

N.F = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 = 18.75 + 9.375 + 6.784 + 5.625 = 40.534 ton

HZ.F = E1 + E2 + E3 + E4 + Ew = 2.063 + 0.91 + 4.678 + 6.716 + 10.125 = 24.492 ton

Get Mo @ o ( From H .Z forces )

Mo = 2.063 × 3.125 + 0.91 × 5.08 + 4.678 × 2.25 + 6.716 × 1.50 + 10.125 × 1.50 = 46.86 m.t

Get MR @ o ( From N.F and h )

MR = 18.75 × 0.75 + 9.375 × 2.00 + 6.784 × 2.50 + 5.625 × 1.75 = 59.62 m.t

M net = MR Mo = 59.62 - 46.86 = 12.76 m.t

Check of Streses :-
X = M net / N.F = 12.76 / 40.534 = 0.315 m

e = B/2 X = 1.50 - 0.315 = 1.185 m

- N / A ) * { 1 ± (6 × P.C )
A = 1 × 3.00 & L = 3.00 & N.F = 40.534 ton
- 40.534 / 3.00 ) * { 1 ± (6 × 1.185 / 3.00) }
- 13.51 ( 1 ± 2.37 )

1 = - 45.53 ton / m2 & 2 = + 18.51 ton / m2 ( ten. ) ( unsafe )

( increase B )
Check of Overturning :-
F.O.S = MR / Mo = 59.62 / 46.86 = 1.28 < 1.5 ( unsafe )

Check of Sliding :-
F.O.S = 0.5 N.F / HZ.F = 0.50 × 40.534 / 24.492 = 0.828 < 1.5 ( unsafe )
( increase B )

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (4)