Spread Foundation Analysis and Design

A. Data Dimensi Fondasi

A = 400 mm a = 300 mm
B = 400 mm b = 300 mm
h1= 200 mm ey = 0 mm
h2 = 800 mm ex = 0 mm
h4 = 50 mm

B. Data Material
Concrete : f’c = 20 Mpa
Unit Weight Conc = 2501.36 Kg/m3
Reinforcement : Longitudinal Reinf : fy = 500 Mpa
Transverse Reinf : fy = 500 Mpa
Additional Reinf : fy = 460 Mpa

C. Data Tanah
 Soil level: 0.50 (m)
 Unit weight: 2243.38 (kG/m3)
 Unit weight of solid: 2702.25 (kG/m3)
 Internal friction angle: 42.0 (Deg)
 Cohesion: 0.00 (MPa)
D. Foundation Loads
 LL1 (kN) = 0.3 kN =0.03 Ton
Dead Load :
 Berat sendiri fondasi = 2501.36 Kg/m3 x ( 0.4 x 0.4 x 0.2 + 0.3 x 0.3 x 0.8 ) m3
= 260.14144 Kg
= 0.26014 Ton
 Berat Timbunan Tanah di atas fondasi = 2243.38 Kg/m3 x (0.4 x 0.4 x 0.3) m3
= 107.6022 Kg
= 0.10768 Ton
 Total Dead Load = 0.26014 + 0.10768 = 0.36782 Ton

DL+¿ 0.36782+ 0. 03
q (stress) = = = 2.4864 Ton/m2
A 0.4 x 0,4

E. Daya Dukung Fondasi

Diketahui :
 C’ = 0 Mpa
Coefficient of Load Capacity:
 Nc = 93.71
 Nq = 85.38
 N = 155.55
Foundation Coefficients:
 Fqd = 1+2 tan ¿ ¿ ¿
= 1+2 tan 42 ¿ ¿ ¿
=1.2464
1−Fqd
 Fcd = Fqd−
Nc tan❑
1−1.2464
= 1.2464−
93.71 tan 42
= 1.2493
 Fyd = 1

Shape Coefficient:
  Fcs = 1+ ( BL )( Nq
Nc )
= 1+(
0.4 85.38
0.4 )( 93.71 )
= 1.9111

B
 Fqs = 1+( ) tan ❑
L
0.4
= 1+(
0.4 )
tan 42

= 1.9
B
 Fys = 1−0.4
L( )
0.4
= 1−0.4 ( )
0.4
= 0.6
Inclination Factors:
 Fci = Fqi = 1
 Fyi = 1
Qu = ( 0 x 93.71 x 1.9111 x 1.2493 x 1 ) + (2.4864 x 85.38 x 1.9 x 1.2464 x 1)+ (0.5 x
2.24338 x 155.55 x 0.6 x 1 x 1)
= 607.4212 Ton/m2
Qall = Qu/SF
= 607.4212/3
= 202.4737 Ton/m2
= 1.9856 Ton/m2

F. Daya Dukung Uplift Fondasi

Qu
Fq =
A Df

 A = 0.4 x 0.4 = 0.16 m2

 = 2.2434 Ton/m2
 Df =0.5 m
 [
Fq = 1 + { 1+ 2 x 0.41 ( 0.5 ]
0.4 0.4 )
) ( 0.4
+1 }¿

= 3.2685

Maka,
Qu = 3.2685 x 0.16 x 2.2434 x 0.5 = 0.5866 Ton/m2
G.Pengecekan Sliding Stability

Pa = 0 Ton, maka tidak terjadi sliding

 H. Settlement

I. Pengecekan Geser pada Fondasi

1) Geser 1 Arah
¿
Factored Stress (qnu) = 1.2 DL+1.6≪ A ¿

1.2 x 3.6782+1.6 x 0.3

=
0.4 x 0.4
= 30.5865 kN/m2

Vu≤( Vc+Vs)
Dimana Vc = 0.17  √ f ' c bw d
Penampang kritis berada sejauh d dari muka kolom. Karena jarak d melebihi lebar penampang,
maka tidak ada geser satu arah.
 2) Geser 2 Arah /Punching Shear

Keliling dari penampang kritis (bo) dirumuskan:

bo = 2 (c1+d) + 2 (c2+d)
= 2 ( 300 + 132 ) + 2 ( 300 + 132 )
= 1728 mm
Jarak c1+d dan c2+d melebihi lebar penampang, maka digunakan bo = 2x 400 + 2 x 400 = 1600
mm.
Vu≤( Vc+Vs)
Dimana Vc diambil yang terkecil dari:

( 2β ) √ f ' c bo d
1) Vc = 0.17 1+

2
=
( )
0.17 1+
0.4
0.4
√ 20 x 1600 x 132 -3
x10

= 481.7027 kN
αs d
2) Vc=0. 083 (bo )
+2 √ f ' c bo d

40 x 132
= 0.083 ( 1600 )
+2 √ 20 x 1600 x 132 x10-3

= 415.4922 kN
3) Vc=0.33 √ f ' c bo d
= 0. 33 √ 20 x 1600 x 132 x10-3
= 311.6899 kN

Maka diambil nilai Vc = 311.6899 kN

Vc = 0.75 x 311.6899
= 233.7674 kN

Vu = qnu x bo x d
= 30.5865 x 1.6 x 0.132
= 6.4599 kN < Vc = 233.7674 kN (OK!)
J. Penulangan Fondasi

f2
Mu = qnu x b x
2
0.052
= 30.5865 x 1.6 x
2
= 0.0149 kNm

Mu≤ Mn= As fy d
Mu
As =
fy d
0.0149 x 106
= = 0.2508 mm2
0.9 x 500 x 132
Asmin = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 x 400 x 400
= 288 mm2
As
Jumlah Tulangan (n) = 1 2
d
4
288
= 1 2
10
4
= 3.6669 = 4 buah
Maka digunakan tulangan 4D10 untuk arah x dan arah y