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  • Bab V Pondasi Telapak (Rev)

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    Ignatius Baro
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    The document discusses the design of a footing foundation. It includes: 1. Calculating the effective soil bearing capacity and dimensions of the footing based on soil and structural properties. 2. Checking that the ultimate soil bearing pressure is less than the allowable soil bearing capacity. 3. Checking shear failure for 1 and 2-way shear and ensuring the concrete shear capacity is greater than shear demand. 4. Calculating reinforcement requirements to resist bending moment and checking stresses are within allowable limits. 5. Specifying shrinkage reinforcement based on a percentage of total reinforcement.

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    Bab v Pondasi Telapak (Rev)

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    The document discusses the design of a footing foundation. It includes: 1. Calculating the effective soil bearing capacity and dimensions of the footing based on soil and structural properties. 2. Checking that the ultimate soil bearing pressure is less than the allowable soil bearing capacity. 3. Checking shear failure for 1 and 2-way shear and ensuring the concrete shear capacity is greater than shear demand. 4. Calculating reinforcement requirements to resist bending moment and checking stresses are within allowable limits. 5. Specifying shrinkage reinforcement based on a percentage of total reinforcement.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views5 pages

    Bab V Pondasi Telapak (Rev)

    Uploaded by

    Ignatius Baro
    The document discusses the design of a footing foundation. It includes: 1. Calculating the effective soil bearing capacity and dimensions of the footing based on soil and structural properties. 2. Checking that the ultimate soil bearing pressure is less than the allowable soil bearing capacity. 3. Checking shear failure for 1 and 2-way shear and ensuring the concrete shear capacity is greater than shear demand. 4. Calculating reinforcement requirements to resist bending moment and checking stresses are within allowable limits. 5. Specifying shrinkage reinforcement based on a percentage of total reinforcement.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    BAB V

    PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TELAPAK

    5.1 Perencanaan Pondasi


    1. Daya Dukung Tanah Efektif
    Diketahui :
    P(DL+LL) = kN
    Ukuran kolom = 350 x 350 mm2
    γtanah = 18 kN/m3

    tanah = 220 kN/m2

    γbeton = 24 kN/m3
    Kedalaman dasar =2 m
    fc' = 25 Mpa
    fy = 400 MPa
    Tebal Pondasi = 0,35 m
    Selimut = 0,05 m
    1 = 0,85

    Berat pondasi = 8.40 kN/m2


    Tanah Urug = 29.70 kN/m2
    netto = 181.90 kN/m2

    2. Dimensi Pondasi Telapak


    𝑃
    A = netto
    514.61
    = 181.90

    = 2.8291 m2

    B=H = √𝐴
    = √2.8291
    = 1,6820 m
    = 1,7 m
    3. Cek Daya Dukung Tanah

    u < 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎ℎ
    𝑃𝑢
    = 𝐴

    514.61
    = 2.8291 < 220

    = 178.06 < 220 (AMAN)

    4. Kontrol Geser
    Digunakan D16
    As = 201,06 mm2
    d = 500 – ( 50 + 13 + (1/2 x13))
    = 426 mm

    a. Geser 1 arah
    Vu = 𝑢 𝑥𝐴
    = 597,69 𝑥 0,187
    = 167,65 kN

    Vc = ∅ 0,17√𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; ∅ = 0,75

    = 0,75 𝑥 0,17√30 𝑥 1,5 𝑥 0,426


    = 583,32 kN > 167,65 kN (AMAN)

    b. Geser 2 Arah
    bo = 4504 mm
    Vu = 𝑢 𝑥𝐴
    = 597,69 𝑥 1,117
    = 587,009 kN
    2
    Vc1 = 0,17 (1 + 𝛽) √𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑
    2
    = 0,17 (1 + 1) √30 𝑥 4,504 𝑥 0,426

    = 5254,58 kN
    Vc2 = 0,33√𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑
    = 0,33√30 𝑥 4,504 𝑥 0,426
    = 3468,027 kN (Terpakai)

    𝛼 𝑑
    Vc3 = 0,083 ( 𝑏𝑠 + 2) √𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑
    𝑜

    30 𝑥 0,417
    = 0,083 ( + 2) √30 𝑥 4,504 𝑥 0,426
    4,468

    = 4236,491 kN

    Vc = 3468,027 kN > 587,009 kN (AMAN)

    5. Penulangan Pondasi
    Mu = 0,5 𝑢 𝑥 2
    1,5−0,7 2
    = 0,5 𝑥 597,69 𝑥 ( )
    2

    = 47,815 kNm
    𝑀𝑢 × 106
    k = ∅ ×𝑏 ×𝑑2
    47,815 × 106
    = 0,9 ×1500 ×4262

    = 0,1952
    0,85 𝑥 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2 ×𝑘
    ρ Perlu = × (1 − √1 − )
    𝑓𝑦 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′

    0,85 𝑥 30 2 ×0,1952
    = × (1 − √1 − )
    360 0,85 30

    = 0,0005
    As perlu = ρperlu x b x d
    = 0,0005 x 1500 x 426
    = 521,64 mm2
    As min = 0,0018 x b x 500
    = 0,0018 x 1500 x 500
    = 1500 mm2
    𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑏
    s = 𝐴𝑠 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛
    201,0619 𝑥 1500
    = 1500

    = 201,0619 mm
    =200 mm
    Jarak digunakan : D16-200

    Cek :
    𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑏
    As aktual = 𝑠
    201,0619 𝑥 1500
    = 200

    = 1608,49 mm2
    𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦
    a = 0,85 𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏
    1608,49 𝑥 360
    = 0,85 𝑥 30 𝑥 1500

    = 15,14 mm
    𝑎
    Mn = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 2 )
    15,14
    = 1608,49 𝑥 360 (426 − )
    2

    = 242,29 kNm
    𝑎
    c =𝛽
    15,14
    = 0,85

    = 17,81 mm
    𝑑−𝑐
    t = 𝑐
    426−17,81
    = 17,81

    = 0,068 > 0,005 => Terkendali Tarik (OK)


    Mn = 0,9 x 242,29
    = 218,06 kNm > Mu = 47,81 kNm (AMAN)

    Tulangan susut

    Digunakan Tulangan P10 = 78,54 mm2

    As susut = 0,5 x As aktual

    = 0,5 x 1608,49

    = 804,24 mm2
    𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑙.𝑥 𝑏
    s = 𝐴𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑡

    78,54 𝑥 1500
    = 804,24

    = 146,48 mm2

    = 100 mm2

    Digunakan tulangan P10-100

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