DIAGRAM INTERAKSI P - M

Data :
b = 500 mm Tulangan D =
h = 500 mm Luas 1-tul =
fc' = 25 MPa As,total =
fy = 390 MPa As = As' =
β1 = 0.85 =
φ = 0.65

GAMBARKAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI P - M

Penyelesaian :
Tetapkan ds = d' = 60 mm
d = 440 mm

1.Penampang dalam keadaan seimbang :

cb =
600
⋅d
600+ fy
= 266.67 mm
ab = β 1⋅cb
= 226.67 mm

cb−d '
fs' = ⋅600
cb
= 465.00 MPa
fs' < fy ?
465.00 > 390.00 Digunakan fy !

Ts = As . fy
= 553104 N

Cs = As' . fy
= 553104 N

Cc = 0,85 . fc' . ab . b
= 2408333 N

Pb = Cc + Cs - Ts
Pb = 2408333 N
φ Pb = 1565417 N = 1565.417
 Mb = Cc⋅ ( h2 − ab2 )+Cs⋅( h2 −d ' )+Ts⋅( h2 −ds)
Mb = 539318246.0317 Nmm
φMb = 350556859.9206 Nmm = 350.557

2. Gaya aksial sentris

PO = 0,85 f'c*Ag + As,t (fy - 0,85 f'c)
= 6358433.04 N
ΦPO = 4132981.47 N = 4132.98
Pn,mak = 0,8*Φ*PO
= 3306385.18 N = 3306.39

Pmin = 625000 N = 625.00

0,1 f'c b h = 625000 N = 625.00

2. Momen Lentur Murni

A = 0,85  fc 'b   1 = 9031

B = ( 600⋅As ' )− ( As⋅fy ) = 297825
C = −600⋅As '⋅d ' = -51055714

c = −B+ √ B 2−4⋅A⋅C = 60.49

2A
a = β 1⋅c = 51.41
c−d '
fs' = ⋅600 = 4.82
c

Cc = 0 , 85⋅fc '⋅a⋅b
= 546265 N
Cs = As' . fy
= 6839 N

Mn = Cc*(d-a/2) + Cs*(d-d')
= 228912648 Nmm
φMn = 0,9 Mn
= 206021383 Nmm = 206.021
φMn = 0,65 Mn
= 148793221 Nmm = 148.793
P-M

19 mm
283.64 mm2
10 D19
5 D19
1418.2143 mm2

nakan fy !

1565.417 kN
 ) ( h2 −ds)
−d ' +Ts⋅

350.557 kNm

kN

kN

kN

kN

9031
297825
-51055714

mm

mm

MPa

kNm
kNm
3. Tulangan Geser Kolom Persegi
Data :
Pu = 800 kN
Vu = 180 kN = 180000 N
fy = 240 MPa
fc' = 20 MPa
b = 500 mm
h = 500 mm
φ
β

= 0.6
1

Diambil ds = 55 mm

d = h−ds
= 445 mm

Vn = Vu
φ
= 300000 N

Pu 1
Vc =
( 1+
)( )
⋅ √ fc ' b⋅d
14⋅A gross 6
= 203748 N

φ Vc = 122249 N

Vu > φVc ?
180000 > 122249 Perlu tulangan geser !

Vs = Vn - Vc
= 96252 N

Digunakan sengkang P 10 Luas = 78.57 mm2

Av = 2 As
= 157.143 mm2

Av⋅fy⋅d
S perlu =
Vs
= 174.364 Dipakai P 10 - 150
Kontrol jarak sengkang :

Vs <
( 13 √ fc ' ) b⋅d ?

96252 < 331683 OK !

Digunakan :
S ma ks

S maks = d / 2
= 222.5 mm

Vs <
( 23 √ fc ' ) b⋅d ?

96252 < 663367 OK !

Digunakan :
S maks = d/4
= 111.25 mm