國立臺灣大學 鋼筋混凝土學及設計

(二) 土木工程系 教授：黃世建

110 學年度第 2 學期 Due : March 4

Problem 1-2.1: Design of Column

b
0.003

7.5 C
52.5

0.002

Given： fs’=fy=4200 kgf/cm2

b=h=60 cm
d=52.5 cm
d’=7.5 cm
As’=As=7-D36
Pu=550 tf
e=15 cm

1. 計算 eb 判斷鋼筋是否降伏

3 3
𝑐! = 𝑑 = × (60 − 7.5) = 31.5
5 5

ℎ 𝛽$ × 𝑐! ℎ
𝑃" × 𝑒! = 𝐶# 2 − 6 + (𝐶% + 𝑇) × 2 − 𝑑′6
2 2 2

𝑃" = 𝐶# + 𝐶& − 𝑇 ≅ 𝐶#

ℎ 𝑎! 𝐴% × 𝑓' × (𝑑 − 𝑑′)
𝑒! ≅ − +
2 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐 × 𝑏 × 𝑎!
30 0.85 × 31.5 70.49 × 4200 × (52.5 − 7.5)
≅ − +
2 2 0.85 × 280 × 60 × 0.85 × 31.5

≅ 36.46 𝑐𝑚

𝑒 < 𝑒! 拉力筋不降伏 (𝑒 ↑, 𝜀′% ↓) (𝑐 > 𝑐! )

5𝑑 ( = 5 × 7.5 = 37.5, 𝑑 = 52.5 > 5𝑑′ = 37.5

𝑐 > 𝑐! > 𝑐' 拉力筋未降伏，壓力筋降伏

2. 由力&力矩平衡求 c

0.85𝑓′𝑐 × 0.85𝑐 × 60
𝐶# = = 12.138𝑐 (𝑡𝑓)
1000

𝐴% × K𝑓' − 0.85𝑓′𝑐L 7 × 10.07 × (4200 − 0.85 × 280)

𝐶% = = = 279.28 (𝑡𝑓)
1000 1000

52.5 − 𝑐
(7 × 10.07) × M6120 × N OP 431.4 × (52.5 − 𝑐)
𝑇= 𝑐 = (𝑡𝑓)
1000 𝑐

431.4 × (52.5 − 𝑐)
𝑃" = 12.138𝑐 + 279.28 −
𝑐

431.4 × (52.5 − 𝑐)
𝑀" = 12.138𝑐 × (30 − 0.425𝑐) + 279.28 × 22.5 + × 22.5
𝑐

𝑀" = 𝑃" × 𝑒

解得 𝑐 = 48.68 𝑐𝑚)

⟹ 𝐶# = 590.88, 𝐶% = 279.28, 𝑇 = 33.85 (𝑡𝑓)

𝑃 = 𝐶# + 𝐶% − 𝑇 = 836.31 (𝑡𝑓)

𝜙𝑃" = 0.65 × 836.31 = 543.6 < 550

柱斷面計算強度小於設計強度，斷面不安全。
國立臺灣大學 32220 : 鋼筋混凝土學及設計(二)
土木工程系 教授: 黃世建
110 學年度第 2 學期 Due: March 4

Problem 1-2.2: Design of Braced Slender Column

ANS:

(1) Determine if the building is non-sway or sway.

Story ΣPu (tf) 𝛥𝑜 𝑐𝑚 𝑉𝑢 (tf) Lc(cm) Q Check

∑ 𝑃𝑢 𝛥𝑂
=
𝑉𝑢 𝐿𝐶
7th columns 1824 1.28 355 350 0.018791 <0.05
6th columns 4125 1.35 564 350 0.02821 <0.05
th
5 columns 6412 1.45 751 350 0.035372 <0.05
4th columns 8932 1.4 915 350 0.039047 <0.05
rd
3 columns 11423 1.32 1011 350 0.042612 <0.05
nd
2 columns 13732 1.24 1210 350 0.040207 <0.05
1st columns 16242 1.79 1155 650 0.038726 <0.05

Since Q <0.05, the building is considered non-sway (braced frame)

(2) Determine if slenderness effects must be considered.

Determine k from the alignment chart or by equation

r = 0.3 × 60 = 18 (cm)

𝑙𝑢 = 600 (𝑐𝑚)
603 ×60 603 ×60
(∑𝐸𝑐 𝐼𝑐 ⁄𝑙𝑐 ) 0.7×𝐸𝑐 ×(12×650+12×350)
𝛹 𝐴
= = 503 ×60
= 6.08
(∑𝐸𝑐 𝐼𝑏 ⁄𝑙𝑏 ) 0.35×𝐸𝑐 ×(12×800)×2

Assumed 𝛹𝐵 = 0.0 (Column fixed at base)

For braced frame

0.7 + 0.05(ΨA + ΨB ) 1.004

K = min. { } = min. { } ≤ 1.0
0.85 + 0.05Ψ𝑚𝑖𝑛 0.85
 K = 0.85 < 1 OK

For column A3 bent in single curve (M1, M2 must be positive) for that load

combination:

MT = 1.2 × 3 + 1.6 × 16 = 29.2 (𝑡𝑓 − 𝑚)

MB = 1.2 × (−3) + 1.6 × (−10) = −19.6 (tf − m)

kl𝑢 0.85 × 600 -19.6

r = = 28.33 > 34 + 12 × = 25.95
18 29.2

Slenderness effects must be considered.

(3) Calculate the critical buckling load Pc

(Pu)D 1.2 × 251
βd = = = 0.565
(Pu )D + (Pu)L 1.2 × 251 + 1.6 × 145

604
0.4Ec Ig 0.4 × 251000 ×
EI = = 12 = 6.93 × 1010 ( kgf )
1 + βd 1 + 0.565 cm2

(π2 EI) π2 × 6.93 × 1010 1

Pc = = × = 2629.62 (tf)
(𝑘𝑙𝑢 )2 (0.85 × 600) 2
1000

(4) Calculate the moment modification factor δ

M1 -19.76
Cm = 0.6 - 0.4 ( ) = 0.6 - 0.4 × = 0.868 > 0.4 OK!
M2 29.48
Cm 0.868
δns = = = 1.190 > 1.0 OK!
P 533.2
1 − u 1 −
0.75Pc 0.75 × 2629.23

(5) Calculate the amplified moment 𝑀𝑐

𝑀𝑐=𝛿𝑛𝑠𝑀𝑠

Check minimum moment requirement:

 1.5 + 0.03 × 60
M2,min = Pu(1.5 + 0.03h) = 533.6 × = 17.6(tf − m)
100

< 29.2(tf − m) = M2

Assume 𝑀𝑐𝑥=𝑀𝑐𝑦

Mcx = Mcy = δnsM2x = 1.190 × 29.2 = 34.76 (tf − m)

(6) Design the longitudinal reinforcement

Assume 各處保護層厚度一致，且構材最外側至距構材最外側鋼筋距離為

7.5cm

60 − 7.5 × 2
𝛾= = 0.75
60

𝑃𝑢 𝑒 34.76
R𝑛 = = = 0.057
𝑓𝑐 𝐴𝑔 ℎ 0.28 × 602 × 0.6
′

𝑃𝑢 533.2
K𝑛 = = = 0.53
𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴𝑔 0.28 × 602

from fig 1 𝛾 = 0.7 get ρ𝑔 falls in 0.016

fig 2 𝛾 = 0.8 get ρ𝑔 falls in 0.015

內插得 ρ𝑔 = 0.0155

 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 55.8 cm2

Assign rebars…
#If we use Nomographs to decide k:

𝛹 𝐴
= 6.08, 𝛹 𝐵
= 0.2 (reasonable),

by graph, k =0.74

kl𝑢 0.74 × 600 -19.6

r = = 24.67 < 34 + 12 × = 25.95
18 29.2

So slenderness effect can be ignored.

Mcx = Mcy = M2x = 29.2(tf − m)

Design the longitudinal reinforcement

Assume 各處保護層厚度一致，且構材最外側至距構材最外側鋼筋距離

為 7.5cm

60 − 7.5 × 2
𝛾= = 0.75
60

𝑃𝑢 𝑒 25.95
R𝑛 = = = 0.042
𝑓𝑐 𝐴𝑔 ℎ 0.28 × 602 × 0.6
′

𝑃𝑢 533.2
K𝑛 = = = 0.53
𝑓𝑐 𝐴𝑔 0.28 × 602
′

from fig 1 𝛾 = 0.7 get ρ𝑔 falls in 0.013

fig 2 𝛾 = 0.8 get ρ𝑔 falls in 0.014

內插得 ρ𝑔 = 0.0135

 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 48.6 cm2

kl𝑢
由於 之值幾乎在考慮細長效應的交界處，因此放大係數δns 並不高，
r

最後之設計結果相去不遠。