PERBAIKAN UAS STRUKTUR BETON 2023

NAMA : M Bintang Areztyo Dawan

NIM : 121210152
KELAS : RA
JAWABAN SOAL 1

1) Menghitung Mcr
Asumsi nilai qu = 85 kN
• Perhitungan Ma (MDL+LL)
1
Ma = 8 × q × L2
1
= 8 × 85 × 82

= 680 kNm
Ma
= 3,50
Mcr
680
Mcr = 3,50

= 194,28 kNm
2) Menghitung Momen akibat beban hidup (MLL)
• Perhitungan qdl dan qLL
qdl = qBs + qSIDL = 1,1 qBS
= 1,1 × [(2 × 0,20 × 0,70) + (0,15 × 0,10)] × (24)
= 7,79 kN
qLL = qu – qDL
= 85 kN – 7,79 kN
= 77,21 kNm
• Perhitungan MLL
1
MLL = 8 × qLL × L2
1
= 8 × 77,21 × 82

= 617,68 kNm
3) Menghitung besar beban hidup (qLL)
• Perhitungan qdl dan qLL
qdl = qBs + qSIDL = 1,1 qBS
= 1,1 × [(2 × 0,20 × 0,70) + (0,15 × 0,10)] × (24)
= 7,79 kN
qLL = qu – qDL
= 85 kN – 7,79 kN
= 77,21 kNm
4) Serviceability lendutan
• Menentukan rasio modular (n)
Es
n =
Ec
200000 MPa
=
4700√30 MPa
= 7,77
• Menentukan As dan As’
As = ρw.bf.d
= (0,015)(400)(650)
= 3900 mm2
nAs = 7,77(3900 mm2)
= 30303 mm2
As’ = n.0,25.π.ds2
= 2(0,25)(π)(102)
= 157,08 mm2
(n-1)As’ = 1220,51 mm2
• Menentukan C
AI.𝑦̅I = 150.C (0,5.C)
= 150 C2
AII.𝑦̅II = 400 (700) (C–350)
= 280000 (C–350)
AS’.𝑦̅S = (n-1)As’(C–d’)
= 1220,51 (C–50)
AS.𝑦̅S = nAs(C–d)
= 30303 (C–650)
ΣA.𝑦̅ =0
0 = 150C2 + 280000(C–350) + 1220,51(C–50) + 30303(C–650)
C = 326,63 mm
• Menentukan Icrack
1 1
Icr,I = (150)(326,63)3 + (150)(326,63)( 326,63)2
12 2
= 1,742 x 109 mm4
1
Icr,II = (400)(700)3 + (400)(700)(326,63-50)2
12
= 3,286 x 1010 mm4
Icr,S’ = 1220,51 (326,63-50)2
= 9,340 x 107 mm4
Icr,S = 30303 (650–326,63)2
= 3,169 x 109 mm4
Icr = ΣI + ΣA.𝑦̅2
= 3,786 x 1010 mm4
• Menentukan Igross
A1 = bw × hw = 150 × 100 = 15000 mm2
A2 = 2 × bf × hf = 2 × 400 × 700 = 560000 mm2
Y1 = hf + 0,5hw = 700 + (0,5 × 100) = 750 mm
Y2 = 0,5 hf = 0,5 × 700 = 350 mm
∑ A1 ×Y1 (15000 × 750)+ (560000 × 350)
Yt = ∑ A1
= = 360,43 mm
15000 + 560000

Yb = h - Yt = 700 – 360,43 = 339,57 mm

𝑌̅1 = Y1 - Yt = 750 – 360,43 = 389,57 mm
𝑌̅2 = Yt – Y2 = 360,43 – 350 = 10,43 mm
1
Ig1 = 12 × bw × hw3 + bw × hw × 𝑌̅1 2
1
= × (150 × 1003) + (150 × 100 × 389,572)
12

=2,289 × 109 mm4

1
Ig2 = × bf × hf3 + bf × hf × 𝑌̅2 2
12
1
= 12 × (400 × 7003) + (400 × 700 × 10,432)

= 1,146 × 1010 mm4

Ig = 109 (2,289 + 11,46) = 1,375 × 1010 mm4
• Menentukan Ieffektif
Mcr 3 Mcr 3
Ie,DL = (MDL) × (Ig ) + (1- M ) × Icr
DL

62,32 3 62,32 3
= (617,68) × (1,375×1010 ) + (1- 617,68) × 3,786×1010

= 2,753 × 1010 mm4

Mcr 3 Mcr 3
Ietot = ( Mu ) × (Ig ) + (1- M ) × Icr
U

194,28 3 194,28 3
= ( 680 ) × (1,375×1010 ) + (1- ) × 3,786×1010
680

= 1,412 × 1010 mm4 → Ietot = Ig = 1,375 × 1010 mm4

• Menentukan Ec
Ec = 4700√fc’
= 4700√30
= 25742,96 MPa
• Menentukan defleksi Sesaat (∆st)
5 DL (q )L
∆DL = 384 × E ×I
e,DL

5 7,79 × (8 4 ) × (1012 )
= 384 ×
25742,96 ×(2,753 ×1010 )

= 0,627 mm
∆St = ∆DL+LL
5 (q ) L
= 384 × E ×IU
e,tot

5 85 × (8 4 ) × (1012 )
= 384 ×
25742,96 × (1,375 ×1010 )

= 12,807 mm
• Menentukan defleksi long term (∆LT)
1
As = 𝑛× × π × ds2
4
1
=2× × π × 102
4

= 157,08 mm2
As
𝜌′ = bf × d + bw × hw
157,08
= (400)
× (650) + (150) × (100)

= 0,000571 = 0,0571%
 ζ
𝜆 = 1 + 50 × ρ'
2
= 1 + 50 × (0,0571%)

= 1,94
∆Lt = ∆total
= ∆DL+LL + 𝜆∆DL
= 12,807 + (1,94) × (0,627)
L 8000
= 14,023 mm < 240 = = 33,3 mm ...(Memenuhi)
240

∆LL = ∆DL+LL - ∆DL

= 12,807 – 0,627
L 8000
= 12,180 mm < 360 = = 22,2 mm ...(Memenuhi)
360
5) Serviceability tegangan
• Tegangan baja tekan
σs = n.fs
My
= n.
Icr

680 kNm (106 ) (650 mm - 326,63 mm)

= (7,77)
3,786 × 1010 mm4
= 45,128 MPa < 0,45 fc’ = 0,45(30) = 13,5 MPa
(Tidak memenuhi)
• Tegangan baja tarik
σs = (n-1).fs’
My
= (n-1).
Icr

680 kNm (106 ) (326,63 mm - 50 mm)

= (6,77)
3,786 × 1010 mm4
= 33,637 MPa < 0,50 fy = 0,50(400) = 200 MPa
(Memenuhi)
JAWABAN SOAL 2

a) Check eksentrisitas Momen Biaksial

• Anggapan 1, k = 0,6
6 6
εs1 = 0,003 [1 − 0,6(30) − 0,6(30)]

= 1 x 10-3
30−6 6
εs2 = εs3 = 0,003 [1 − 0,6(30) − 0,6(30)]

= -1 x 10-3
30−6 30−6
εs4 = 0,003 [1 − 0,6(30) − 0,6(30)]

= -5 x 10-3
fy/Es = 4 x 102/2 x 105
= 2 x 10-3
fs1 = 1 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= 200 kg/cm2
fs2 = fs3 = -1 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= -200 kg/cm2
fs4 = -5 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= -1000 kg/cm2
s1 = nfs1
= 8(200)
= 1600 kg
s2 = s 3 = nfs2 = nfs3
= 8(-200)
= -1600 kg
s4 = nfs4
= 8(-1000)
= -8000 kg
Cc = 0,425 × Fc × b2 × 𝛽1 2 × k2 → 𝛽1 = 0,60
= 0,425(30)(702)(0,602)(0,62)
= 8096,76 kg
 Cc + s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 = 8096,76 + 1600 – 1600 – 8000
= 96,76 kg
Tegangan tekan terlalu besar, harga k perlu dikurangi
• Anggapan 2, k = 0,5
6 6
εs1 = 0,003 [1 − 0,5(30) − 0,5(30)]

= 0,6 x 10-3
30−6 6
εs2 = εs3 = 0,003 [1 − 0,5(30) − 0,5(30)]

= -0,6 x 10-3
30−6 30−6
εs4 = 0,003 [1 − 0,5(30) − 0,5(30)]

= -6,60 x 10-3
fy/Es = 4 x 102/2 x 105
= 2 x 10-3
fs1 = 0,6 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= 120 kg/cm2
fs2 = fs3 = -0,6 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= -120 kg/cm2
fs4 = -6,6 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= -1320 kg/cm2
s1 = nfs1
= 8(120)
= 960 kg
s2 = s 3 = nfs2 = nfs3
= 8(-120)
= -960 kg
s4 = nfs4
= 8(-1320)
= -10560 kg
Cc = 0,425 × Fc × b2 × 𝛽1 2 × k2 → 𝛽1 = 0,60
= 0,425(30)(702)(0,602)(0,52)
= 5622,75 kg
Cc + s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 = 5622,75 + 2057,6 – 2057,6 – 10560
 = -4937,25 kg
Tegangan tarik terlalu besar, harga k perlu dikurangi
• Anggapan 3
Sisa-sisa gaya dari persamaan keseimbangan sebelumnya dapat
diinterpolasi:
96,76
k = 0,5 + 4937,25+96,76

= 0,52
6 6
εs1 = 0,003 [1 − 0,52(30) − 0,52(30)]

= 0,7 x 10-3
30−6 6
εs2 = εs3 = 0,003 [1 − 0,52(30) − 0,52(30)]

= -2,77 x 10-3
30−6 30−6
εs4 = 0,003 [1 − 0,52(30) − 0,52(30)]

= -6,23 x 10-3
fy/Es = 4 x 102/2 x 105
= 2 x 10-3
fs1 = 0,7 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= 140 kg/cm2
fs2 = fs3 = -2,77 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= -554 kg/cm2
fs4 = -6,23 x 10-3 (2 x 105)
= -1246 kg/cm2
s1 = nfs1
= 8(140)
= 1120 kg
s2 = s 3 = nfs2 = nfs3
= 8(-554)
= -4432 kg
s4 = nfs4
= 8(-1246)
= -9968 kg
 Cc = 0,425 × Fc × b2 × 𝛽1 2 × k2 → 𝛽1 = 0,60
= 0,425(30)(702)(0,602)(0,522)
= 6081,57 kg = 6,081 ton
Cc + s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 = 6081,57 + 1120 – 4432 – 9968
= -7198,43 kg
Perkiraan sudah dianggap memenuhi keseimbangan (balance), sehingga:
1
𝑥̅ = 𝑦̅ = 3(0,60)(0,52)(30)

= 7,28 cm
Mnx = Mny = 6081,57(70-7,28) + (140-554)(70-5) + (-554-400)(5)
= 349756 kg.cm
= 3,497 tm
Mn = √𝑀𝑛𝑥 2 + 𝑀𝑛𝑦 2

= √3,4972 + 3,4972
= 4,945 tm

As' × (fs' - 0,85 × fc')

Cs =
104
1017,88 × (400- 0,85 × 30)
=
104

= 38,120 ton
Ts = As x fs
= 3(0,25)(π)(36)(400)
= 33929,20 N
= 3,393 t
Pn = Cc + Cs – Ts
= 6,081 + 38,120 – 3,393
= 40,808 ton
e = 4,945/40,808
= 121 mm (balance)

(Di antara patah tekan dan patah tarik)

b) Check φMn
𝑏 1−𝛽
M”ux = φM”nx = Mux + Muy(ℎ) ( )
𝛽

700 1−0,60
= 650 + 650(700) ( )
0,60

= 1083,33 kNm
= 108,333 tm
𝑏 1−𝛽
M”uy = φM”ny = Mux + Muy(ℎ) ( )
𝛽

700 1−0,60
= 650 + 650(700) ( )
0,60

= 1083,33 kNm
= 108,333 tm

Mu = √108,332 + 108,332
= 153,20 tm
φMn = 0,65(4,945)
= 3,214 tm < Mu (Tidak kuat)
c) Check Pn cara Bresler

Ag = (700×700) – (200×200) = 450000 mm2

Ast = P × Ag = 0,03 × 450000 = 13500 mm2
Ast 13500
As1 = = = 6750 mm2
2 2
1
As = 4 × (π)(36)2 = 1017,88 mm2

P0 = 0,85 × fc (Ag - Ast) + fy × Ast

= 0,85 × 30 (450000 – 13500) + 400 × 13500
= 16530750 N
= 1653,075 ton
(Pox2 + Poy2)1/2 = 1653,075
Pox = Poy = 1168,90 ton
1 1 1 1
= 𝑃0𝑥 + 𝑃0𝑦+ 𝑃0
𝑃𝑛
1 1 1
= + -
1168,90 1168,90 1653,075

Pn = 904,096 ton
JAWABAN SOAL 1

1) Menghitung Mcr
Asumsi nilai qu = 85 kN
• Perhitungan Ma (MDL+LL)
1
Ma = 8 × q × L2
1
= 8 × 85 × 82

= 680 kNm
Ma
= 3,50
Mcr
680
Mcr = 3,50

= 194,28 kNm
2) Menghitung Momen akibat beban hidup (MLL)
• Perhitungan qdl dan qLL
qdl = qBs + qSIDL = 1,1 qBS
= 1,1 × [(2 × 0,15 × 0,70) + (0,10 × 0,10)] × (24)
= 5,808 kN
qLL = qu – qDL
= 85 kN – 5,808 kN
= 79,192 kNm
• Perhitungan MLL
1
MLL = 8 × qLL × L2
1
= 8 × 79,192 × 82

= 633,536 kNm
3) Menghitung besar beban hidup (qLL)
• Perhitungan qdl dan qLL
qdl = qBs + qSIDL = 1,1 qBS
= 1,1 × [(2 × 0,15 × 0,70) + (0,10 × 0,10)] × (24)
= 5,808 kN
qLL = qu – qDL
= 85 kN – 5,808 kN
= 79,192 kNm
4) Serviceability lendutan
• Menentukan rasio modular (n)
Es
n =
Ec
200000 MPa
=
4700√30 MPa
= 7,77
• Menentukan As dan As’
As = ρw.bf.d
= (0,015)(300)(650)
= 2925 mm2
nAs = 7,77(2925 mm2)
= 22727,25 mm2
As’ = n.0,25.π.ds2
= 2(0,25)(π)(102)
= 157,08 mm2
(n-1)As’ = 6,77(157,08)
= 1063,43 mm2
• Menentukan C
AI.𝑦̅I = 100.C (0,5.C)
= 50 C2
AII.𝑦̅II = 300 (700) (C–350)
= 210000 (C–350)
AS’.𝑦̅S = (n-1)As’(C–d’)
= 1063,3 (C–50)
AS.𝑦̅S = nAs(C–d)
= 22727,25 (C–650)
ΣA.𝑦̅ =0
0 = 50C2 + 210000(C–350) + 1063,3 (C–50) + 22727,25 (C–650)
C = 351,39 mm
• Menentukan Icrack
1 1
Icr,I = (100)(351,39)3 + (100)( 351,39)( 351,39)2
12 2
= 1,08 x 109 mm4
1
Icr,II = (400)(700)3 + (400)(700)(351,39-50)2
12
= 3,687 x 1010 mm4
Icr,S’ = 1063,43 (351,39-50)2
= 9,660 x 107 mm4
Icr,S = 22727,25 (650–351,39)2
= 2,027 x 109 mm4
Icr = ΣI + ΣA.𝑦̅2
= 4,007 x 1010 mm4
• Menentukan Igross
A1 = bw × hw = 100 × 100 = 10000 mm2
A2 = 2 × bf × hf = 2 × 300 × 700 = 420000 mm2
Y1 = hf + 0,5hw = 700 + (0,5 × 100) = 750 mm
Y2 = 0,5 hf = 0,5 × 700 = 350 mm
∑ A1 ×Y1 (10000 × 750)+ (420000 × 350)
Yt = ∑ A1
= = 359,30 mm
10000 + 420000

Yb = h - Yt = 700 – 359,30 = 340,7 mm

𝑌̅1 = Y1 - Yt = 750 – 359,30 = 390,7 mm
𝑌̅2 = Yt – Y2 = 359,30 – 350 = 9,3 mm
1
Ig1 = 12 × bw × hw3 + bw × hw × 𝑌̅1 2
1
= × (100 × 1003) + (100 × 100 × 390,72)
12

= 1,535 × 109 mm4

1
Ig2 = × bf × hf3 + bf × hf × 𝑌̅2 2
12
1
= 12 × (300 × 7003) + (300 × 700 × 9,32)

= 8,593 × 109 mm4

Ig = 109 (1,535 + 8,593) = 1,013 × 1010 mm4
• Menentukan Ieffektif
Mcr 3 Mcr 3
Ie,DL = (MDL) × (Ig ) + (1- M ) × Icr
DL

194,28 3 194,28 3
= (633,536 ) × (1,013×1010 ) + (1- 633,536 ) × 4,007 ×1010

= 2,807 × 1010 mm4

Mcr 3 Mcr 3
Ietot = ( Mu ) × (Ig ) + (1- M ) × Icr
U

194,28 3 194,28 3
= ( 680 ) × (1,013×1010 ) + (1- ) × 4,007×1010
680

= 2,886 × 1010 mm4 → Ietot = Ig = 1,013 × 1010 mm4

• Menentukan Ec
Ec = 4700√fc’
= 4700√30
= 25742,96 MPa
• Menentukan defleksi Sesaat (∆st)
5 DL (q )L
∆DL = 384 × E ×I
e,DL

5 5,808 × (8 4 ) × (1012 )
= 384 ×
25742,96 ×(2,807×1010 )

= 0,429 mm
∆St = ∆DL+LL
5 (q ) L
= 384 × E ×IU
e,tot

5 85 × (8 4 ) × (1012 )
= 384 ×
25742,96 × (1,013×1010 )

= 17,384 mm
• Menentukan defleksi long term (∆LT)
1
As = 𝑛× × π × ds2
4
1
=2× × π × 102
4

= 157,08 mm2
As
𝜌′ = bf × d + bw × hw
157,08
= (300) × (650) + (100) × (100)

= 0,000766 = 0,0766%
 ζ
𝜆 = 1 + 50 × ρ'
2
= 1 + 50 × (0,0766%)

= 1,93
∆Lt = ∆total
= ∆DL+LL + 𝜆∆DL
= 17,384 + (1,93) × (0,429)
L 8000
= 18,212 mm < 240 = = 33,3 mm ...(Memenuhi)
240

∆LL = ∆DL+LL - ∆DL

= 17,384 – 0,429
L 8000
= 16,955 mm < 360 = = 22,2 mm ...(Memenuhi)
360
5) Serviceability tegangan
• Tegangan baja tekan
σs = n.fs
My
= n.
Icr

680 kNm (106 ) (650 mm - 351,39 mm)

= (7,77)
4,007 × 1010 mm4
= 39,375 MPa < 0,45 fc’ = 0,45(30) = 13,5 MPa
(Tidak memenuhi)
• Tegangan baja tarik
σs = (n-1).fs’
My
= (n-1).
Icr

680 kNm (106 ) (351,39 mm - 50 mm)

= (6,77)
4,007 × 1010 mm4
= 34,626 MPa < 0,50 fy = 0,50(400) = 200 MPa
(Memenuhi)
JAWABAN SOAL 2

Ag = 450 mm × 450 mm = 202.500 mm2

Ast = P × Ag = 0,003 × 202.500 mm2 = 6075 mm2
Ast 6075
As1 = = = 3037,5 mm2
2 2
1
As = 4 × (25)2 = 660,51 mm2

• Hitung P0 dan Pn max (Mu = 0)

P0 = 0,85 × fc (Ag - Ast) + fy × Ast
= 0,85 × 20 (202.500 – 6075) + 420 × 6075
= 5890725 N
= 589,07 ton
Pn = r x PO
= 0,8 (589,07 kN)
= 471,258 kN
⸫ Titik I → (471,258 ; 0)
• Tentukan Titik Balance (B (ts = ty))
Cb (450 - 35,5)
=
0,003 0,003+0,002
Cb = 248,7
• Tentukan Regangan Baja
Cb -Ca
𝜀s1 =[ Cb
] εCb

(248,7 - 35,5)
=[ ] × 0,003
248,7
𝜀s1 = 0,0025
𝜀s2 = tidak ada
𝜀s = 0,003
• Tentukan Tegangan Baja
Fs1 = Es × 𝜀s1 = 200.000 × 0,0025 = 514,35 MPa → Dipakai 420 MPa
Fs2 = tidak ada
Fs = E1 × 𝜀s1 = 200.000 × 0,002 = 420 MPa
• Hitung Gaya-Gaya pada Kolom
Cc = 0,85 × Fc × b × 𝛽1 × Cb → 𝛽1 = 0,85
= 0,85 × 20 × 450 × 0,85 × 248,7
= 1617171,75 N
= 161,71 ton
Cs1 = Ast (fs1 – 0,85 × 20)
= 6075 (420 – 0,85 × 20)
= 2448225 N
= 244,82 ton
Ts = As × fs
= 2(660,51) × 420
= 554.828,4 N
= 55,48 ton
Pnb = Cc + Cs1 – Ts
= (161,71 + 244,82 – 55,48) ton
= 351,04 ton
• Hitung Momen Terhadap Sumbu Penampang
h a h h
M = Cc (2 - 2) +Cs1 (2 - d1 ) +Ts (d- 2)
0,45 0,248 0,45 0,45
= 161,71 ( - ) + 244,82 ( -0,06) + 55,48 (0,39- )
2 2 2 2

= 65,87 tm
⸫ Titik Balance → (351,04 ; 65,87)
• Eksentrinitas
M 65,87
E = Pn = 351,04 = 0,187

• Patah Tekan
C = 1,5 × Cb
= 1,5 × 248
= 372 mm
a = 0,85 × C
= 0,85 × 372
= 316,2 mm
 C - d'
Fs’ =[ ] × 600
c
372 - 60
=[ ] × 600
372

= 503,22
= 503
fs > fy → fs’ = 420 MPa
d-c
Fs =[ ] × 600
c
390 - 372
=[ ] × 600
372

= 29,03
fs < fy → fs = 29,03
0,85 × fc × b × β × a
Cc =
104
0,85 × 20 × 450 × 0,85 × 316,2
=
104

= 205,61 ton
As' × (fs' - 0,85 × fc')
Cs =
104
3037,5 × (420- 0,85 × 20)
=
104

= 122,41 ton
Ts = As × fs
2(660,51) × 29,03
=
104

= 3,835 ton
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 205,61 + 122,41 – 3,835
= 324,185 ton
h a h h
M = Cc (2 - 2) +Cs1 (2 - d1 ) +Ts (d- 2)
0,45 0,316 0,45 0,45
= 205,61 ( - ) + 122,41 ( -0,06) + 3,835 (0,39- )
2 2 2 2

= 34,59 tm
⸫ Titik Patah Tekan → (324,185 ; 34,59)
• Patah Tarik
C = 0,5 × Cb
= 0,5 × 248 = 124 mm
a = 0,85 × C
= 0,85 × 124
= 105,4 mm
C - d'
Fs’ =[ ] × 600
c
105,4 - 60
=[ 105,4
] × 600

= 258,44
fs < fy → fs = 258,44
d-c
Fs =[ ] × 600
c
390 - 124
=[ ] × 600
124

= 1287,09
fs > fy → fs = 420 Mpa
0,85 × fc × b × β × a
Cc =
104
0,85 × 20 × 450 × 0,85 × 105,4
=
104

= 68,53 ton
As' × (fs' - 0,85 × fc')
Cs =
104
3037,5 × (258,44- 0,85 × 20)
=
104

= 73,33 ton
Ts = As × fs
2(380,12) ×420
=
104

= 30,41 ton
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 68,53 + 73,33 – 30,41
= 111,45 ton
h a h h
M = Cc (2 - 2) +Cs1 (2 - d1 ) +Ts (d- 2)
0,45 0,105,4 0,45 0,45
= 68,53 ( - 2 )+ 73,33 ( -0,06) + 30,41 (0,39- )
2 2 2

= 28,91 tm
⸫ Kuat Tekan Tarik → 111,45 ; 28,91)
• Lentur Murni (P0 = 0)
As × fy
a = 0,85 ×fc' × b
2(660,51) × (420)
= 0,85 × 20 × 450

= 72,52
Pu =0
a
Mu = As × fy × [d - 2]
72,52
= 2 × 660,51 × 420 × [390 - 2
]

= 196264998 kNm
= 19,62 tm
⸫ Titik Lentur Murni (0 ; 19,626)

Tabel Rekapitulasi Nilai Mu dan Pu

Kondisi Pu (ton) Mu (ton.m) E (mm)
Lentur Murni 0 19,62 ~
Patah Tarik 78,481 19,330 246
Titik Balance 147,932 25,981 176
Patah Leleh 212,974 18,748 88
Tekan Maksimum 319,602 0 0

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

350

300

250
Pu (ton)

200

150

100

50

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Mu (ton.m)