BAB III

PERENCANAAN PELAT
3.1 Perencanaan Plat Atap

𝐿𝑦 3,25
= = 1,3
𝐿𝑥 2,5

Ly = 325 cm qu = 5738 N/m2

Lx = 250 cm

 Perhitungan Interpolasi (diambil dari tabel 4.6.1 No.2)

 Momen Lapangan
1,3−1,2
Mlx = 1,4−1,2 × (42-34)
= 0,5×8
=4
(34 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 34+4
= 38
1,3−1,2
Mly = 1,4−1,2 × (18-22)
= 0,5×(-4)
=2
(22 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 22-2
= 20
 Momen Tumpuan
1,3−1,2
Mtx = 1,4−1,2 × (72-63)
= 0,5×9
= 4,5
(63 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 63+4,5
= 67,5
1,3−1,2
Mty = 1,4−1,2 × (55-54)
= 0,5×1
= 0,5
 (54 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 54+0,5
= 54,5
 Momen lapangan
Mlx = 0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= 0,001 x 5738 x (2,52) x 38
= 1362,78 Nm
Mly = 0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= 0,001 x 5738 x (2,52) x 20
= 717,25 Nm
 Momen Tumpuan
Mtx = -0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= -0,001 x 5738 x (2,52) x 67,5
= -2420,72 Nm
Mty = -0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= -0,001 x 5738 x (2,52) x 54,5
= -1954,51 Nm
1. Penulangan momen lapangan
 Penulangan lapangan arah x
Mlx = Mu = 1362,78 Nm = 1,362 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 400 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 100 mm
b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 100 – 50
= 50 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

1,362 ×106
= 0,9.1000.(502 )

= 0,61 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′

0,61
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25

= 0,026
𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,026.400
 = 0,0016
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
400 (600+400)

= 0,0278
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,0278
= 0,0217
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦

1,4
= 400

= 0,0035
Syarat rasio penulangan :
ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,0035 < 0,0016 < 0,0217
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,0035
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 × 1000 × 50
= 175 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø8 – 275 (As = 183 mm2)
 1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - 2 Ø tulangan
1
= 100 – 40 - 2 8

= 56 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 56 ≥ 50
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85×25×1000
183×400
= 0,85×25×1000

= 3,48 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1

3,48
= 0,871

= 3,995
𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐

56−3,995
= × 0,003
3,995

= 0,039
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,039 × 2×105
= 7800 ≥ fy
 𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
3,48
= 183 × 400 (56 - )
2

= 3971832 Nmm ≈ 3,972 KNm

Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 3,972
= 3,575 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
3,575 ≥ 1,362 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×100
= 140 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø6 – 200 (As = 141 mm2)
 ∅8 − 275

56 mm

2. Penulangan momen lapangan

 Penulangan lapangan arah y
Mly = Mu = 717,25 Nm = 0,717 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 400 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 100 mm
b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 100 – 50
= 50 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

0,717 ×106
= 0,9.1000.(502 )

= 0,32 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′
 0,32
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25

= 0,014
𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,014.400

= 0,000875
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
400 (600+400)

= 0,0278
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,0278
= 0,0217
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦

1,4
= 400

= 0,0035
Syarat rasio penulangan :
ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,0035 < 0,000875 < 0,0217
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,0035
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 × 1000 × 50
= 175 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø8 – 275 (As = 183 mm2)
 1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - 2 Ø tulangan
1
= 100 – 40 - 2 8

= 56 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 56 ≥ 50
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85×25×1000
183×400
= 0,85×25×1000

= 3,48 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1

3,48
= 0,871

= 3,995
𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐
56−3,995
= × 0,003
3,995

= 0,039
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,039 × 2×105
= 7800 ≥ fy
 𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
3,48
= 183 × 400 (56 - )
2

= 3971832 Nmm ≈ 3,972 KNm

Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 3,972
= 3,575 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
3,575 ≥ 0,717 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×100
= 140 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø6 – 200 (As = 141 mm2)
 ∅8 − 275

56 mm

3. Penulangan momen tumpuan

 Penulangan tumpuan arah x
Mtx = Mu = -2420,72 Nm = -2,420 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 240 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 100 mm
b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 100 – 50
= 50 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

2,420 ×106
= 0,9.1000.(502 )

= 1,076 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′

1,076
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25
 = 0,046
𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,046.240

= 0,00479
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
240 (600+240)

= 0,055
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,055
= 0,0429
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦

1,4
= 240

= 0,00583
Syarat rasio penulangan :
ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,00583 < 0,00479 < 0,0429
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,00583
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,00583 × 1000 × 50
= 291,5 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø10 – 250 (As = 314 mm2)
 1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - 2 Ø tulangan
1
= 100 – 40 - 2 10

= 55 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 55 ≥ 50
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85×25×1000
314×250
= 0,85×25×1000

= 3,69 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1
3,69
= 0,871

= 4,237
𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐
55−4,237
= × 0,003
4,237

= 0,036
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,036 × 2×105
= 7200 ≥ fy
 𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
3,69
= 314 × 240 (55 - )
2

= 4005760,8 Nmm ≈ 4,006 KNm

Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 4,006
= 3,605 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
3,605 ≥ 2,420 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×100
= 140 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø6 – 200 (As = 141 mm2)
 ∅10 − 250

56 mm

4. Tumpuan momen tumpuan

 Penulangan tumpuan arah y
Mty = Mu = 1954,51 Nm = 1,954 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 240 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 100 mm
b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 100 – 50
= 50 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

1,954 ×106
=
0,9.1000.(502 )

= 0,868 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′

0,868
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25

= 0,037
 𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,037.240

= 0,00385
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
240 (600+240)

= 0,055
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,055
= 0,0429
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦

1,4
= 240

= 0,00583
Syarat rasio penulangan :
ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,00583 < 0,00385 < 0,0429
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,00583
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,00583 × 1000 × 50
= 291,5 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø10 – 250 (As = 314 mm2)
 1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - 2 Ø tulangan
1
= 100 – 40 - 2 10

= 55 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 56 ≥ 50
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85×25×1000
314×240
= 0,85×25×1000

= 3,69 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1

3,69
= 0,871

= 4,237
𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐

55−4,237
= × 0,003
4,237

= 0,036
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,036 × 2×105
= 7200 ≥ fy
 𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
3,69
= 314 × 240 (55 - )
2

= 4005760,8 Nmm ≈ 4,006 KNm

Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 4,006
= 3,605 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
3,605 ≥ 1,954 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×100
= 140 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø6 – 200 (As = 141 mm2)
 ∅10 − 250

56 mm

 Tabel Penulangan Plat Atap

Arah X Lapangan Tumpuan
K 0,61 N/mm2 1,076 N/mm2
W 0,026 0,046
ρ max 0,0217 0,0429
Ρ 0,0016 0,00479
ρ min 0,0035 0,00583
Tulangan pokok Ø8-275 (As = 183 mm2) Ø10-250 (As = 314 mm2)
Tulangan susut Ø6-200 (As = 141 mm2) Ø6-200 (As = 141 mm2)
Mu 1,362 KNm 2,420 KNm
Mr 3,575 KNm 3,605 KNm

Arah Y Lapangan Tumpuan

K 0,32 N/mm2 0,868 N/mm2
W 0,014 0,037
ρ max 0,0217 0,0429
Ρ 0,000875 0,00385
ρ min 0,0035 0,00583
Tulangan pokok Ø8-275 (As = 183 mm2) Ø10-250 (As = 314 mm2)
Tulangan susut Ø6-200 (As = 141 mm2) Ø6-200 (As = 141 mm2)
Mu 0,717 KNm 1,954 KNm
Mr 3,575 KNm 3,605 KNm
3.2 Perencanaan Plat Lantai

𝑳𝒚 𝟑,𝟐𝟓
= = 𝟏, 𝟑
𝑳𝒙 𝟐,𝟓

Ly = 325 cm
qu = 12392 N/m2

Lx = 250 cm

 Perhitungan Interpolasi (diambil dari table 4.6.1 No.2)

 Momen Lapangan
1,3−1,2
Mlx = 1,4−1,2 × (42-34)
= 0,5×8
=4
(34 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 34+4
= 38
1,3−1,2
Mly = × (18-22)
1,4−1,2
= 0,5×(-4)
=2
(22 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 22-2
= 20
 Momen Tumpuan
1,3−1,2
Mtx = 1,4−1,2 × (72-63)
= 0,5×9
= 4,5
(63 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 63+4,5
= 67,5
1,3−1,2
Mty = 1,4−1,2 × (55-54)
= 0,5×1
= 0,5
(54 diambil dari lylx 1,2)
= 54+0,5
= 54,5
 Momen lapangan
Mlx = 0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= 0,001 x 12392 x (2,52) x 38
= 2943,1 Nm
Mly = 0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= 0,001 x 12392 x (2,52) x 20
 = 1549 Nm
 Momen Tumpuan
Mtx = -0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= -0,001 x 12392 x (2,52) x 67,5
= -5227,875 Nm
Mty = -0,001 x (qu) x (𝐿𝑥2) x (x)
= -0,001 x 12392 x (2,52) x 54,5
= -4221,025 Nm
1. Penulangan momen lapangan
 Penulangan lapangan arah x
Mlx = Mu = 2943,1 Nm = 2,943 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 400 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 120 mm
b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 120 – 50
= 70 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

2,943 ×106
= 0,9.1000.(702 )

= 0,67 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′

0,67
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25

= 0,029
𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,029.400

= 0,0018
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)
 0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
400 (600+400)

= 0,0278
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,0278
= 0,0217
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦

1,4
= 400

= 0,0035
Syarat rasio penulangan :
ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,0035 < 0,0018 < 0,0217
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,0035
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 × 1000 × 70
= 245 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø8 – 200 (As = 251 mm2)

1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - 2 Ø tulangan
1
= 120 – 40 - 2 8
 = 76 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 76 ≥ 70
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85×25×1000
251×400
= 0,85×25×1000

= 4,72 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1

4,72
= 0,871

= 5,42 mm
𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐
76−5,42
= × 0,003
5,42

= 0,039
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,039 × 2×105
= 7800≥ fy

𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
4,72
= 251 × 400 (76 - )
2

= 7393456 Nmm ≈ 7,393 KNm

Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 7,393
= 6,654 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
6,654 ≥ 2,943 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×120
 = 168 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø8 – 300 (As = 168 mm2)

∅8 − 275

56 mm

2. Penulangan momen lapangan

 Penulangan lapangan arah y
Mly = Mu = 1549Nm = 1,549 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 400 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 120 mm
b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 120 – 50
= 70 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

1,549 ×106
= 0,9.1000.(702 )

= 0,35 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′

0,35
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25

= 0,016
𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,016.400

= 0,001
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
400 (600+400)

= 0,0278
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,0278
= 0,0217
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦
1,4
= 400
 = 0,0035
Syarat rasio penulangan :
ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,0035 < 0,001 < 0,0217
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,0035
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 × 1000 × 70
= 245 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø8 – 200 (As = 251 mm2)

1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - Ø tulangan
2
1
= 120 – 40 - 2 8

= 76 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 76 ≥ 70
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85×25×1000
251×400
= 0,85×25×1000

= 4,72 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1
4,72
= 0,871
 = 5,42 mm
𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐

76−5,42
= × 0,003
5,42

= 0,039
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,039 × 2×105
= 7800≥ fy

𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
4,72
= 251 × 400 (76 - )
2

= 7393456 Nmm ≈ 7,393 KNm

Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 7,393
= 6,654 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
6,654 ≥ 1,549 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×120
= 168 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø8 – 300 (As = 168 mm2)
 ∅8 − 275

56 mm

3. Penulangan momen tumpuan

 Penulangan tumpuan arah x
Mtx = Mu = -5227,875 Nm = -5,228 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 240 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 100 mm
b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 120 – 50
= 70 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

5,228 ×106
= 0,9.1000.(702 )

= 1,185 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′

1,185
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25

= 0,05
𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,05.240

= 0,00521
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
240 (600+240)

= 0,055
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,055
= 0,0429
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦

1,4
= 240

= 0,00583
Syarat rasio penulangan :
ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,00583 < 0,00521< 0,0429
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,00583
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,00583 × 1000 × 70
= 408,1 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø12 – 275(As = 411 mm2)

1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - 2 Ø tulangan
1
= 120 – 40 - 2 10

= 75 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 75 ≥ 70
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a =
0,85×25×1000

411×250
= 0,85×25×1000

= 4,835 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1

4,835
= 0,871

= 5,551
 𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐
75−5,551
= × 0,003
5,551

= 0,037
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,037 × 2×105
= 7400≥ fy
𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
4,835
= 411 × 240 (75 - )
2

= 7159537,8 Nmm ≈ 7,159 KNm

Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 5,187
= 6.443 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
6,443 ≥ 5,228 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×120
= 168 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø8 – 300 (As = 168 mm2)
 ∅8 − 275

56 mm

4. Tumpuan momen tumpuan

 Penulangan tumpuan arah y
Mty = Mu = 4221,025 Nm = 4,221 KNm
fc’ (beton) = 25 Mpa
fy (baja) = 240 Mpa
h (tebal pelat) = 100 mm
 b = 1 m = 1000
d rencana = h – 50 mm
= 120 – 50
= 70 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅.𝑏.(𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎2 )

4,221 ×106
= 0,9.1000.(702 )

= 0,957 N/mm2
𝐾
𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 𝑓𝑐′

0,957
= 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 25

= 0,041
𝑓𝑐′
ρ = 𝜔. 𝑓𝑦
25
= 0,041.240

= 0,00427
𝑓𝑐 ′ −28
β1 = 0,85 – 0,05× 7
25−28
= 0,85 – 0,05× 7

= 0,871
0,85×𝑓𝑐′×𝛽1 600
pb = ×
𝑓𝑦 (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×25×0,871 600
= ×
240 (600+240)

= 0,055
ρMax = 0,78×ρb
= 0,78×0,055
= 0,0429
1,4
ρMin = 𝑓𝑦

1,4
= 240

= 0,00583
Syarat rasio penulangan :
 ρ Min < ρ < ρ Max
0,00583 < 0,00427< 0,0429
*karena ρ Min > ρ, Maka yang digunakan adalah ρ Min = 0,00583
Luas Tulangan
As =ρ×b×d
= 0,00583 × 1000 × 70
= 408,1 mm2
Memakai tulangan = Ø12 – 275 (As = 411 mm2)

1
Pemeriksaan d pakai = h – selimut beton - 2 Ø tulangan
1
= 120 – 40 - 2 10
= 75 mm
d pakai ≥ d rencana = 75 ≥ 70
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85×25×1000
411×250
= 0,85×25×1000
= 4,835 mm
𝑎
c = 𝛽1
4,835
= 0,871
= 5,551
𝑑−𝑐
𝜀s = × 0,003
𝑐
75−5,551
= × 0,003
5,551
= 0,037
fs = 𝜀s × Es
= 0,037 × 2×105
= 7400≥ fy
 𝑎
Mn = As × fy (d - 2 )
4,835
= 411 × 240 (55 - )
2
= 5186737,8 Nmm ≈ 5,187 KNm
Mr = ØMn
= 0,9 × 5,187
= 4,668 KNm
Syarat kontrol kekuatan :
Mr ≥ Mu
4,886 ≥ 4,221 (OK)
Luas tulangan susut
= 0,0014×b×h
= 0,0014×1000×120
= 168 mm2
Dipakai tulangan = Ø8 – 300 (As = 168 mm2)
 ∅8 − 275

56 mm

 Tabel Penulangan Plat Lantai

Arah X Lapangan Tumpuan
K 0,67 N/mm2 1,185 N/mm2
W 0,029 0,05
ρ max 0,0217 0,0429
Ρ 0,0018 0,00521
ρ min 0,0035 0,00583
Tulangan pokok Ø8-200 (As = 251 mm2) Ø12-275 (As = 411 mm2)
Tulangan susut Ø8-300 (As = 168 mm2) Ø8-300 (As = 168 mm2)
Mu 2,943 KNm 5,228 KNm
Mr 6,654 KNm 6,443 KNm

Arah Y Lapangan Tumpuan

K 0,35 N/mm2 0,957 N/mm2
W 0,016 0,041
ρ max 0,0217 0,0429
Ρ 0,001 0,00427
ρ min 0,0035 0,00583
Tulangan pokok Ø8-200 (As = 251 mm2) Ø12-275 (As = 411 mm2)
Tulangan susut Ø8-300 (As = 168 mm2) Ø8-300 (As = 168 mm2)
Mu 1,549 KNm 4,221 KNm
Mr 6,654 KNm 6,443 KNm