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  • Dimensions and reinforcement of square column

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    jeman putra
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    1. The column AB is determined to be a slender column based on calculations showing its slenderness ratio is greater than 22. 2. The required steel reinforcement for column AB is calculated to be 3 bars with a diameter of 16 mm each, providing a total cross-sectional area of steel of 598.7 mm^2. 3. The column is determined to be at risk of compressive failure based on calculations showing the applied load exceeds the calculated compressive strength of the column.

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    1. The column AB is determined to be a slender column based on calculations showing its slenderness ratio is greater than 22. 2. The required steel reinforcement for column AB is calculated to be 3 bars with a diameter of 16 mm each, providing a total cross-sectional area of steel of 598.7 mm^2. 3. The column is determined to be at risk of compressive failure based on calculations showing the applied load exceeds the calculated compressive strength of the column.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views3 pages

    Dimensions and reinforcement of square column

    Uploaded by

    jeman putra
    1. The column AB is determined to be a slender column based on calculations showing its slenderness ratio is greater than 22. 2. The required steel reinforcement for column AB is calculated to be 3 bars with a diameter of 16 mm each, providing a total cross-sectional area of steel of 598.7 mm^2. 3. The column is determined to be at risk of compressive failure based on calculations showing the applied load exceeds the calculated compressive strength of the column.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    1.

    4,25 m

    4,25 m

    5,25 m 5,25 m

    Dimensi

    Balok = 25 cm x 45 cm
    Kolom = 30 cm x 30 cm
    Beton : fc = 20 Mpa

    MAU = 4 t.m
    MBU = 6 t.m
    PU = 60 t

    a. Tentukan Perilaku kolom , apakah kolom langsing atau pendek

    Jawab :

    Kolom bergoyang

    > 22

    = 112 3
    = 112 (25) (45)3 = 189843,754 = 1,898103 4
    = 112 (30) (30)3 = 67500 4 = 6,75104 4=

    6,75104
    = = 0,30,3 = 0,087

    Kolom AB
    ( ) ( )
    6,75104
    4,25
    o 1 = = = = 0,219
    ( ) 2( ) 1,89810 3

    2( )
    5,25
    4
    ( ) 2( ) 2(6,7510 4,25)
    o 2 = =
    = = 0,439
    2 ( ) 3
    2(1,89810 5,25)
    ( )

    + 0,219+0,439
    o = 2
    = 2
    = 0,329 < 2
    20 200,329
    o Maka : = 20 1 + = 20 1 + 0,329 = 1,134
    1,134 (4,25)
    o = = 55,396 > 22
    0,087

    o Maka kolom AB adalah kolom langsing

    b. Hitunglah Penulangan kolom AB

    Hitung nilai Mc = b * MTerbesar


    o = > 1
    1

    601000
    o Pn = = = 92307,69 kg = 923076,9 N
    0,65
    1 4
    o Cm = 0,6 + 0,4 * = 0,6 + 0,4 * = 0,8667 > 0,4 0k
    2 6
    o = 4700 = 470020 = 21019,038 Mpa

    o = 112 (30) (30)3 = 67500 4 = 675106 4

    0,4
    o = 1+ asumsi = 0,5

    0,4 (21019,038 )( 675106 )
    o = 1+ 0,5
    = 3,783 x 1012 N. 2
    2 2 (3,783 x 1012 )
    o = 2 = 2 = 2065981,829
    () (1,134 4250)

    0,8667
    o = 923076,9 = 1,56 > 1 Tertekuk
    1 2065981,829

    o Mc = 1,56 * 6 = 9,36 t.m = 93600000 N.mm


    Hitung nilai Pb

    o Asumsi : d = 50 mm
    600
    o Cb = 600+400
    (300 50) = 150 mm
    s Cb50
    o =
    0,003 Cb
    15050
    s = 150
    0,003
    s = 0,002
    fy 400
    y = s
    = 20000
    = 0,002

    s y =
    o = 0,85
    = 0,85 20 0,85 150 300
    = 650250

    Pn > Pb
    923076,9 N > Runtuh Tekan

    Rumus Emperik Runtuh Tekan


    = 30 = 11,7
    = 30 = 11,7
    = 5 = 1,95
    = 25 = 9,75
    = 20 144,64 = 2892,8
    = 400 = 57856
    650250
    = 10 0,454 = 143226,8722
    923076,9
    = 100,454
    = 203320,9031

    93600000
    o e = = = 101,400 mm = 3,955 in
    923076,9
    . . .
    o Pn = + 3.
    +0,5 + 1,18
    2
    57856 11,711,72892,8
    203320,9031 = 3,955 + 311,73,955
    +0,5 + 1,18
    9,75 1,95 9,752
    203320,9031 = As (57450,897) + 149980,7743
    As= As = 0,928 in2 = 5,987 cm2 =598,7 mm2

    o Gunakan d = 16 mm
    1 1
    o A = 4
    d2 = 4 162 = 201,062 mm2
    598,7
    o n =
    = 201,062
    = 2,97 3 buah tulangan

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