II – ÉTUDE BÉTON ARMÉ

A - MÉTHODE DE CALCUL D'UNE POUTRE À E.L.U

1ére CAS (Poutre A7)

2éme CAS (Poutre A5)
3éme CAS (Poutre A9)

A5
A7

A9

1 ‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ére CAS (Poutre A7) ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

Etude BAEL Page 8
 DONNER
 G = 16,313*1,35 =13,92KN/m
 Qu = 13,92KN/m
 Mu = Q*l²/8 = 13,92*(4,25)²/8 = 31,43 KN.m
 Fc28 = 25 MPa
 Ƒ e = 500 MPa

I – PRÉ DIMENSIONNEMENT DE POUTRE (B ET H)

L L 425 425
≤H≤ ≤ H≤ 26,56 ≤ H ≤ 42,5 H=30cm
16 10 16 10

0,3*H ≤ b ≤0,7*H 0,3*30 ≤ b ≤ 0,7*30 9 ≤ b ≤ 21 b= 20cm

II– DÉTERMINATION DE LA SECTION D'ACIER AS

0,03143
Mu
µ= µ= 2
μ=0,152 ≤ 0,186
b∗d
0 , 20∗0 ²∗fbu
,27 ∗14 , 16

0 ,85 × f c28
f bu=
θ×γb

fe
ƒ su=ƒ su= 500 ƒ su=¿ 434,782 MPa
s 1 ,15

 μ 2*0,152) = 0,207

Z= d(1-0.4*) Z = 0,27*(1- 0,4*0,207) Z = 0,247m

Mu 0 , 03143
As¿ Z∗ƒ su As = 0,247∗434,782 As = 2,93 cm²

Etude BAEL Page 9

 ftj∗b∗d 2 , 10∗0 ,2∗0 , 27
Amin ≥ 0 , 23 Amin ≥0 , 23
ƒe 500

Amin ≥ 0,52cm²
As = 2,93 cm² As = 4HA12 = 4,52 cm²

III – DÉTERMINER DES ARMATURES TRANSVERSALES

−3
13 , 92 ×10 × 4 , 25
Vu Q∗L/2
u = b∗d u = b∗d u= 2 u= 0,55MPa
0 ,20 × 0 ,27

0 ,15∗ƒ c 28
u ≤ u = min ❑
; 4 MPa
u ≤ u =min 2,5 ; 4 u = 2,5MPa

t ≤ min (8.57 ; 12 ; 20 ) t = T8

h b
t ≤ min ( 35 ; lmin ; 10 )

−4
At∗fe 2 ,01∗10 500
Stmax ≤ min 0.9*d ; 0.4m ; 0.4∗b 0.9*0,27 ; 0.4m ;
0.4∗0.20

Stmax ≤ min 0,243m ; 0.4m ;1.26 m Stmax = 24cm

At =n Ai ; A t =4 HA 8 = 2,01 Cm

0 , 9∗A t∗f e 0 , 9∗2 , 01∗500

St ≤ ❑s∗b∗(❑u∗0 , 3∗f t 28∗k ) ¿ St ≤
1, 15∗20∗(0 , 55−0 ,3∗2 , 1∗0)
St ≤ 71.5
¿

Etude BAEL Page 10

St = 71.5 cm Donc: St ≥ Stmax Stmax = 20cm

Etude BAEL Page 11

 2 ‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬éme CAS (Poutre A5) ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

DONNER
 G = 24,43*1,35 = 32,98KN/m
 Q = 3,68*1,5 = 5,52KN/m
 Qu = G+Q = 38,5KN/m
 Mu = QU*l²/8 = 38,5*(4,572)²/8 = 100,6KNm
 Fc28 = 25 MPa
 Ƒ e = 500 MPa

I – PRÉ DIMENSIONNEMENT DE POUTRE (B ET H)

L L 482 , 5 482 , 5
≤H≤ ≤H≤ 30,15 ≤ H ≤ 40,25 H=40cm
16 10 16 10

0,3*H ≤ b ≤0,7*H 0,3*40 ≤ b ≤ 0,7*40 12 ≤ b ≤ 28 b= 25 cm

II – DÉTERMINATION DE LA SECTION D'ACIER AS

Mu 0,100
µ= µ= μ=0,217 ≥ 0,186
b∗d ²∗fbu 2
0 , 25∗0 ,36 ∗14 , 16

ε fe ε 500 ε l=2, 17 ×10

l= l= −3
γs × E 1 , 15× 2× 10 5

3 ,5 3,5
α l=
3 ,5+ 100× ε l α l=
3 ,5+ 1000× 2 ,17 × 10
α
−3 l = 0,61

μl=¿ 0 ,8 ×α × ( 1−0 ,4 × α ) ¿
l l
μl=¿ 0,368 μ < μ ¿
u l

Etude BAEL Page 12

 fe 500
ƒ su= ƒ su= ƒ su = 434,78MPa
s 1 ,15

 μ α u׿  α u

Z= d(1-0.4*) Z = 0,36*(1- 0,4*0,309) Z = 0,315 m

Mu 0 , 100
As¿ Z∗ƒ su As = 0 ,32∗434,782 As = 7, 18 cm²

ftj∗b∗d
Amin ≥0 , 23 × ƒe Amin ≥0 , 23 ×
2 ,1∗0 , 25∗0 ,36
Amin ≥0 , 870
500

Asc = 7,18cm² As = 6HA14 = 9,24 cm²Ast = 3HA10

III – DÉTERMINER DES ARMATURES TRANSVERSALES

−3
38.5 ×10 × 4,572
Q∗L/2
u =
Vu
b∗d
u = b∗d 2 0,977MPa
0 ,25 × 0 ,36

0 ,15∗ƒ c 28
u ≤ u = min ❑
; 4 MPa u ≤ u = min 2,5 ; 4 u = 2,5MPa

t = min (11, 4 ; 10 ; 25 ) t = T8

h b
t=min ( 35 ; lmin ; 10 )

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 At∗fe 2 ,01∗500
Stmax ≤ min 0.9*d ; 0.4m ; 0.4∗b Stmax ≤ min 0.9*0,36 ; 0.4m ; 0.4∗0 ,25

Stmax≤ min 0,32m ; 0.4m ;1 , 05 m Stmax ≤ 0,32m Stmax = 32.4cm

At =n Ai ; A t =4 HA 8 = 2,01 Fissuration très

préjudiciable : K=0

0 , 9∗A t∗f e
0 , 9∗2 , 01∗500
St ≤ ❑s∗b∗(❑u∗0 , 3∗f t 28∗k ) ¿ St ≤ 1, 15∗25∗(0,977−0 , 3∗2, 1∗0) St ≤ 32,2
¿

St = 16cm Donc: St ≤ Stmax

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 3 ‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬éme CAS (Poutre A9) ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

DONNER
 G = 34,891*1,35 = 47,10KN/m
 Q = 11,425*1,5 = 17,14KN/m
 Qu = G+Q = 64,24KN/m
 Mu = Qu*l²/8 = 64,24*(4,62)²/8 = 171,40KNm
 Fc28 = 25 MPa
 Ƒ e = 500 MPa

I – PRÉ DIMENSIONNEMENT DE POUTRE (B ET H)

487
L
≤H≤
L
16
≤ H ≤ 487
10
30,43 ≤ H ≤ 48,7 H=45 cm
16 10

0,3*H ≤ b ≤0,7*H 0,3*45 ≤ b ≤ 0,7*45 13.5 ≤ b ≤ 31.5 b= 25 cm

II – DÉTERMINATION DE LA SECTION D'ACIER AS

Mu 0,171
µ= µ= 2
μ=0,294 ≥0,186
b∗d ²∗fbu 0 , 25∗0,405 ∗14 , 16

ε fe
l=
γs × E ε 500 ε l=2, 17 ×10
l= −3
1 , 15× 2× 10 5

3 ,5 3,5
α l=α l=
3 ,5+ 1000×
3 ,5+ ε l 2 ,17 × 10−3
1000×
αl = 0,61

μl=¿
μl=¿
0 ,3068 < μ׿( 1−0 ,4 × α ) ¿
,8μ×α
u l l l

Etude BAEL Page 15

 fe
ƒ su= 500
s ƒ su=
1 ,15
ƒ su = 434,78 MPa

× μ α u׿  α u

Z= d(1-0.4*) Z = 0,405*(1- 0,4*0,447) Z = 0,332m

Mu 0 , 171
As¿ Z∗ƒ su As = 0,332∗434,782 = 11,84 cm²

ftj∗b∗d
Amin ≥0 , 23 × ƒe Amin ≥0 , 23 ×
2 ,1∗0 , 25∗0,405
≥ 0,98cm²
500

Asc = 11,84cm² As = 6HA16 = 12,06 cm²Ast = 3HA10

III – DÉTERMINER DES ARMATURES TRANSVERSALES

−3
64 ,24 ×10 × 4 , 62
u =
Vu
b∗d
u = Qu∗L/2 2 1,465MPa
b∗d 0 , 25× 0,405

0 ,15∗ƒc 28
u ≤ u = min ❑
; 4 MPa
u ≤ u = min 2,5 ; 4 u = 2,5MPa

h b
t=min

( 35 ; lmin ; 10 ) t = min (12 , 8; 10 ; 25 ) t = T8
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 At∗fe 2 ,01∗500
Stmax ≤ min 0.9*d ; 0.4m ; 0.4∗b Stmax ≤ min 0.9*0,405 ; 0.4m ; 0.4∗0 ,25

Stmax ≤ min 0,36m ; 0.4m ;1,005 m Stmax = 0,4m Stmax = 40cm

0 , 9∗A t∗f e 0 ,9∗2 , 01∗500

St ≤ ❑s∗b∗(❑u −0 , 3∗f t 28∗k ) ¿ St ≤ 1, 15∗25∗(1,465−0 ,3∗2 , 1∗0) St ≤
¿
21,47m

St = 16 cm Donc : St ≤ Stmax St = 14 cm

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