Diseñar la escalera que se muestra en la figura considere:

F`c= 280 kg/cm2.

Fy = 4200 kg/cm2.
S/c = 800 Kg/m2.
b (Ancho de la escalera)= 2.20 m.
Cp= 0.17.
P= 25 cm.

SOLUCION:

4.0 5 4.0 5 0.20+01.6

t= =0. 2025 ; t= =0. 162 =0.18=t=0. 18m
20 25 2

25
cos ϴ= =0. 827
√ 252 +172

18 17
h m= + =30.2654 cm=0. 302 7
0.827 2
Metrado de Carga

WU2= 0.3027 m x 2.20 m x 2400 kg/m2 x 1.4 = 2 237.5584 Kg/m3 = 2.24 t/m.
Acabados: 100 Kg/m2 x 2.20 m x 1.4 = 308 Kg/m3 = 0.308 t/m.
Sobrecarga: 800 Kg/m2 x 2.20 m x 1.70 =2 992 Kg/m3 =2.992 t/m.
Σ = 5.54 t/m

Wu2 = 5.54. t/m

+ Σ MA = 0

4.05m
X0 RB

4.05
RB (4.05) – Wu2 x 4.05 ( )=0
2
4.05 RB = 5.54 x 4.05 x 2.025 = 0

4.05 RB = 45.434925

45.434925
RB = RB = 11.2185 t
4.0 5

Wu2 = 5.54. t/m

4.05m
X0 RB = 11.2185 t
RA = 11.2185
ΣFy = 0
RA + 11.2185 – 5.54 (4.05) = 0
RA = 22.437– 11.2185
RA = 11.2185 t.

Vx = 0

RA – Wu1 x X0 = 0
RA
Wu1 =
W1A
= 11.2185
5.54
=2.025 m

X0
Mumax = RA x X0 - Wu1 x X0 x 2

Mumax = 11.2185 t x 2.025m - 11.2185

Mumax = 22.72 - 11.2185
Mumax =11.2185 t/m
Mdiseño = 0.80 Mmax = 0.80 (11.2185 t/m) = 9 t/m
1.27
18− 2+ ( 2 )
=15.37 cm

a = 10% d = 0.10 (15.37cm) =

1.537

9 x 105 kg /cm
= 900 0 00
1.537 =
2
=16.30cm
0.90 x 4200 (15.37− ) 55193.67
2

As = 16.30 cm2.

= 16.30 x 4200 a = 1.32cm

=1.32 cm
0.85 x 280 x 220

9 x 105 kg/cm 900 000

= =16.19 2
= 0.90 x 4200 (15.37−
1.32 55 603.8
) cm
2
 As = 16.19 cm2.

16.19 x 4200 67 998

= =
0.85 x 280 x 220 52 360
=a=1.30 cm

Conforme

AØv 1.56 cm2

As
= 16.19 cm2
=0.10 cm

As 16.19
Nº de varillas = =
AØv 1.56
=11

Usar 11 Ø 5/8” @ 0.10 m.

Asmin = 0.0018 x b x d = 0.0018 x 220cm x 15.37cm = 6.08 cm2

16.19
(-) = =5.40 cm2.
3
Se usa el mayor. = 6.08 m
AØv 0.71 cm2
As
= 6.08 cm2
=0.12

As 6,08 cm2
Nº de varillas = =
Av 0.71 cm2
=9

Usar 9 Ø 3/8” @ 0.12m.

b−Recubrimiento−Øv 2.20−0.14−0.0095
Separación: 5 = 5
=0.40 m

De Ø 3/8” @ 0.40m.