Diseño de Escalera

Datos:
bescalera = 1.875 m
s/c = 400 Kg/m2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Ln = 3.975 m
CP = 17 cm
P= 32 cm
t = Ln/25 0.16 m
t = Ln/20 0.20 m
tprom. = 0.18 m
Usar: t= 0.18 m
Usar: t= 0.17 m
t= 17.00 cm
cos(q) = P / √(P2 + CP2) 0.8831
q = arc tg (CP / P) 0.4883
ho = t / cos q 19.2500
hm = to + CP/2 27.75 cm
hm = 0.278 m

Metrado de cargas:

bescalera = 1.875 m
γconcreto = 2.4 Tn/m3
Acabado = 0.1 Tn/m2

Peso Propio = 1.25 Tn/m

Acabado = 0.19 Tn/m
s/c = 0.75 Tn/m
wu2 = 3.29 Tn/m

Peso Propio = 0.8049

wu1 = 2.66 Tn/m

Amuro = 25 cm
Acimiento = 50 cm
X1 = 160 cm
X2 = 200 cm
L1 = 185 cm 1.85 m
L2 = 212.5 cm 2.125 m
L= 3.975 m
RB = wu1*L2/2 + (wu2 - wu1)*L2*(L1+L2/2)
RB = 6.26 Tn
Xo = RB / wu2
Xo = 1.91 m
+
Mumáx = RB * Xo - wu2Xo2/2
+
Mumáx = 5.97 Tn-m
a=
0.80
Mudis =
-
4.78 Tn-m
Diseño:
Af 5/8" = 1.59 cm
r= 2 cm
d= 14.21 cm
f = 0.90
f= 0.85
Asumiendo:
a= 2 cm As = 11.96 cm2
a= 1.50 cm As = 11.74 cm2
a= 1.47 cm As = 11.72 cm2
a= 1.47 cm As = 11.72 cm2
a= 1.47 cm As = 11.72 cm2

As mín. = 0.0018 b d = 4.79 cm2

Si usamos fierro de Φ 4 /8" ==> Avar = 1.27
# varillas = As / Avar = 9.25 ==> # varillas : 8
#Varilla =
s = (bescal - 2 * recub) / # var = 26.21 cm ==> s= 0.25 cm

==> Usar : 8 Φ 4 /8" @ 0.25 cm

smáx. = 85 cm
smáx. = 45 cm

As = + As / 3
-
= 3.91 cm2
-
As = 4.79 cm2
Si usamos fierro de Φ 3 /8" ==> Avar = 0.71
# varillas = As / Avar = 6.73 ==> # varillas : 9
#Varilla =
s = (bescal - 2 * recub) / # var = 22.94 cm ==> s= 0.23 m

==> Usar : 9 Φ 3 /8" @ 0.23 m

As temp. = 0.0018 b t =
b= 100 cm2
As temp. = 3.22 cm2
s= 0.22 m
==> Usar : Φ 3 /8" @ 0.21 m en 2 Capas
smáx. = 85 cm
,m 45 cm
Diseño de Escalera
Datos:
bescalera = 1.875 m
s/c = 400 Kg/m2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Ln = 3.35 m
CP = 16 cm
P= 32 cm
t = Ln/25 0.13 m
t = Ln/20 0.17 m
tprom. = 0.15 m
Usar: t= 0.15 m
Usar: t= 0.20 m
t= 20.00 cm
cos(q) = P / √(P2 + CP2) 0.8944
q = arc tg (CP / P) 0.4636
ho = t / cos q 22.3607
hm = to + CP/2 30.36 cm
hm = 0.304 m

Metrado de cargas:

bescalera = 1.875 m
γconcreto = 2.4 Tn/m3
Acabado = 0.1 Tn/m2

Peso Propio = 1.37 Tn/m

Acabado = 0.19 Tn/m
s/c = 0.75 Tn/m
wu2 = 3.45 Tn/m

Peso Propio = 0.6784

wu1 = 2.49 Tn/m

Amuro = 25 cm
Acimiento = 50 cm
X1 = 160 cm
X2 = 200 cm
L1 = 185 cm 1.85 m
L2 = 212.5 cm 2.125 m
L= 3.975 m
RB = wu1*L2/2 + (wu2 - wu1)*L2*(L1+L2/2)
RB = 6.44 Tn
Xo = RB / wu2
Xo = 1.87 m
+
Mumáx = RB * Xo - wu2Xo2/2
+
Mumáx = 6.02 Tn-m
a=
0.80
Mudis =
-
0.00 Tn-m
Diseño:
Af 5/8" = 1.59 cm
r= 2 cm
d= 17.21 cm
f = 0.90
f= 0.85
Asumiendo:
a= 2 cm As = 9.82 cm2
a= 1.23 cm As = 9.59 cm2
a= 1.20 cm As = 9.58 cm2
a= 1.20 cm As = 9.58 cm2
a= 1.20 cm As = 9.58 cm2

As mín. = 0.0018 b d = 5.81 cm2

Si usamos fierro de Φ 4 /8" ==> Avar = 1.27
# varillas = As / Avar = 7.57 ==> # varillas : 8
#Varilla =
s = (bescal - 2 * recub) / # var = 26.21 cm ==> s= 0.25

==> Usar : 8 Φ 4 /8" @ 0.25

smáx. = 100 cm
smáx. = 45 cm

As = + As / 3
-
= 3.19 cm2
As =
-
5.81 cm2
Si usamos fierro de Φ 3 /8" ==> Avar = 0.71
# varillas = As / Avar = 8.15 ==> # varillas : 9
#Varilla =
s = (bescal - 2 * recub) / # var = 22.94 cm ==> s= 0.2

==> Usar : 9 Φ 3 /8" @ 0.2

As temp. = 0.0018 b t =
b= 100 cm2
As temp. = 2.71 cm2
s= 0.26 m
==> Usar : Φ 3 /8" @ 0.25 m
smáx. = 100 cm
,m 45 cm
cm

cm

en 2 Capas
 Diseño de Escalera
Datos:
bescalera = 1.875 m
s/c = 0 Kg/m2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Ln = 4.84 m
CP = 17 cm
P= 30 cm
Usar: t= 0.15 m
t= 15.00 cm
cos(q) = P / √(P2 + CP2) 0.8700
q = arc tg (CP / P) 0.5155
ho = t / cos q 17.2409
hm = to + CP/2 25.74 cm
hm = 0.257 m

Metrado de cargas:

bescalera = 1.875 m
γconcreto = 2.4 Tn/m3
Acabado = 0.1 Tn/m2

Peso Propio = 1.16 Tn/m

Acabado = 0.19 Tn/m
s/c = 0.00 Tn/m
wu2 = 1.88 Tn/m

Peso Propio = 0.9801

wu1 = 1.63 Tn/m

Amuro = 25 cm
Acimiento = 50 cm
X1 = 240 cm
X2 = 200 cm
L1 = 265 cm 2.65 m
L2 = 212.5 cm 2.125 m
L= 4.775 m
RB = wu1*L2/2 + (wu2 - wu1)*L2*(L1+L2/2)
RB = 4.31 Tn
Xo = RB / wu2
Xo = 2.29 m
+
Mumáx = RB * Xo - wu2Xo2/2
+
Mumáx = 4.94 Tn-m
a=
0.80
Mudis =
-
3.95 Tn-m
Diseño:
Af 5/8" = 1.59 cm
r= 2 cm
d= 12.21 cm
f = 0.90
f= 0.85
Asumiendo:
a= 2 cm As = 11.67 cm2
a= 1.46 cm As = 11.39 cm2
a= 1.43 cm As = 11.38 cm2
a= 1.43 cm As = 11.37 cm2
a= 1.43 cm As = 11.37 cm2

As mín. = 0.0018 b d = 4.12 cm2

Si usamos fierro de Φ 4 /8" ==> Avar = 1.27
# varillas = As / Avar = 8.98 ==> # varillas : 9
#Varilla =
s = (bescal - 2 * recub) / # var = 22.94 cm ==> s= 0.23 cm

==> Usar : 9 Φ 4 /8" @ 0.23 cm

smáx. = 75 cm
smáx. = 45 cm

As = + As / 3
-
= 3.79 cm2
-
As = 4.12 cm2
Si usamos fierro de Φ 3 /8" ==> Avar = 0.71
# varillas = As / Avar = 5.78 ==> # varillas : 6
#Varilla =
s = (bescal - 2 * recub) / # var = 36.70 cm ==> s= 0.36 m

==> Usar : 6 Φ 3 /8" @ 0.36 m

As temp. = 0.0018 b t =
b= 100 cm2
As temp. = 3.92 cm2
s= 0.18 m
==> Usar : Φ 3 /8" @ 0.18 m en 2 Capas
smáx. = 75 cm
,m 45 cm