DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - UN TRAMO + DESCANSO

DATOS DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm² 5.5 Ф 1/2 @ 27

fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm² 5Ф 3/8 @ 28
S/C = 400.00 Kg/m² 5Ф 3/8 @ 39.5
Acabados = 140.00 Kg/m²
b= 1.20 m
CP = 0.18 m
P= 0.30 m
q= 30.96 °
t= 0.17 m
Recub = 2.00 cm
g C° = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 0.28 m
CP t CP
0.25 m 1.60 m 2.10 m 0.40 m hm  h   
2 cos  2
1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.19 m
t = Ln/25 = 0.15 m
USAR t = 0.17 m combinaciones
1.4 1.7
2. METRADO DE CARGAS 1.2 1.6
Wu2
Wu1

1.725 m
Wu1 TRAMO DESCANSO
Carga Muerta
P.P = 575.42 Kg/m
Acabados = 168.00 Kg/m
743.42 Kg/m
WD1 = 743.42 Kg/m
2.300 m
X RB
Carga Viva
S/C = 768.00 Kg/m
768.00 Kg/m
WL1 = 768.00 Kg/m Wu1 = 1511.42 Kg/m

Wu2 TRAMO PASOS

 Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 950.75 Kg/m S/C = 768.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 168.00 Kg/m
1118.75 Kg/m 768.00 Kg/m
WD1 = 1118.75 Kg/m WL1 = 768.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 1886.75 Kg/m

3. CALCULO DE MOMENTO
RB = 3658.36 Kg

El momento maximo se dará en la seccion que posea el cortante igual a 0

Vx = 0 X= 1.94 m

(+) Mu max = 3546.72 Kg-m

(+) M diseño = 2837.37 Kg-m = 2.84 T-m

4. DISEÑO EN ACERO
Para Momento Positivo: 2.84 T-m 14.365
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 1/2 1.27
b= 120.00 cm As = 1.27 cm²
d= 14.02 cm
a= 1.09 cm USAR =5.5 Ф 1/2 @ 27
As (+) = 5.57 cm² Ok!
As (+) = 5.57 cm²
S= 27.00 cm
# Varillas = 6
As min = 3.03 cm²

Para Momento Negativo: Ф= 3/8

Asumiendo varilla de acero: As = 0.71 cm²
As (-) = 1.86 cm² Colocar As min
As (-) = 3.03 cm² USAR = 5 Ф 3/8 @ 28
S= 28.00 cm
S max = 49.95 cm
S max = 45.00 cm
S= 28.00 cm
# Varillas = 5

Para As de Temperatura:
As temp = 3.60 cm²
As temp = 1.80 cm² Dos capas
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 3/8
S= 39.50 cm As = 0.71 cm²
S max = 83.25 cm
S max = 45.00 cm USAR = 5 Ф 3/8 @ 39.5
 S= 39.50 cm
# Varillas = 5