Hitungan Hidrolika Pada Pelimpah Bendungan Wain

DATA:
Q1000 = 439.10 m3/s
Lebar = 290 m
qout = ### m3/s/m'

Asumsi C = 2.1 P/Ho = ###

(Bendungan Tipe Urugan,1981:182)

q = C He ^(3/2)
He = (q/C)^(2/3) = 0.80 m
P = 2.00 adopt -> P = 2 m
n manning = 0.017
Saluran pengarah A' = 813.18 m2
P' = 295.61 m
r' = A/P = 2.75
L' = 20 m
Va = [q / (He + P)]
= 0.54 m/s

S = [Va x n / r^(2/3)]^2
= ###
hf = 0.000 m

asumsi kehilangan di pemasukan = 0.1 Ha

= 0.1 x (Va^2/2g)
= 0.001 m
ha = 0.00 m

Total kehilangan tekanan di saluran pengarah = 0.002 m

Tinggi tekan efektif (ho) = 0.802 m
Tinggi tekan Ho = ho + ha
= 0.804 m
P/Ho = 2.493 P/H >= 0.5H
Co = 2.178 Grafk koef. Limpasan berbagai t
(Bendungan Tipe Urugan,1981:1

Persamaan kurva Ogee:

Y/H0 = - K x (X/Ho)^n
Nilai K :
ha/ho = 0.002
K = 0.505
Nilai N :
Dari grafik --> n = 1.868

Y/2,709 = - 0.505 x (X/2,709)^1.868

y = -0.611 x^ 1.868

Kemiringan hilir : 1 v: 0.7 h

dy/dx = - 0.213 x 1.868 x X^0.868 = 1/1

Xc/Ho= 0.278 Xc= 0.223
Xs = 1.2963 m Yc/Ho= 0.122 Yc= 0.098
R1/HO = 0.527 R1 = 0.424
Ys = -0.99 m R2/HO = 0.229 R2 = 0.184

TABEL 3.16 KOORDINAT LENGKUNG PELIMPAH Q 0.5 pmf

B JARAK ( X ) Y ELEVASI dX slope

290 0.00 0.00 786.00

290 0.50 -0.17 785.83 0.500 0.335
290 1.00 -0.61 785.39 0.500 0.887
290 1.50 -1.30 784.70 0.500 1.383
290 2.00 -2.23 783.77 0.500 1.853
290 3.00 -4.75 781.25 1.000 2.524
290 1.30 -0.99 785.01 -1.704 2.208
 m

P/H >= 0.5H

Grafk koef. Limpasan berbagai tipe bendungan
(Bendungan Tipe Urugan,1981:182)
Hitungan Hidrolika Pada Pelimpah Bendungan Wain
Untuk Q100 (Outflow)

DATA:
Q100 = 411.76 m3/s
Lebar = 250 m
qout = 1.64704 m3/s/m'

Asumsi C = 2.1 ===> P/Ho = 0.52 = ###

(Bendungan Tipe Urugan,1981:182) Gambar 3-56, bend. Urugan

q = C He ^(3/2)
He = (q/C)^(2/3) = 0.850 m
P = 2.00 adopt -> P = 2 m
n manning = 0.015
Saluran pengarah A' = 712.62 m2
P' = 255.70 m
r' = A/P = 2.79 m
L' = 20 m
Va = [q / (He + P)]
= 0.58 m/s

S = [Va x n / r^(2/3)]^2
= ###
hf = 0.00038 m

asumsi kehilangan di pemasukan = 0.1 Ha

= 0.1 x (Va^2/2g)
= 0.0017 m
ha = 0.0017 m

Total kehilangan tekanan di saluran pengarah = 0.002 m

Tinggi tekan efektif (ho) = 0.848 m
Tinggi tekan Ho = ho + ha
= 0.850 m
P/Ho = 2.357
Co = 2.178

Persamaan kurva Ogee:

Y/H0 = - K x (X/Ho)^n
Ho = 0.850 m
ha = 0.017 m
Nilai K :
ha/Ho = 0.020
K = 0.503 Grafik hubungan ha/Ho & K, Small Dam, hal 374
n = 1.861 Grafik hubungan ha/Ho & n, Small Dam, hal 374

Y/0,848 = - 0.503 x (X/0,848)^1.861

y = -0.578 x^ 1.861

Kemiringan hilir : 1 v: 0.7 h

dy/dx = -0,578 x 1,861 x X^ 0,861 = 1/1

Grafik hubungan ha/Ho & Xc/Ho; Yc/Ho
Xs = 0.9200 m Small Dam, hal 375
Xc/Ho= 0.273
Ys = -0.50 m Yc/Ho= 0.118
R1/HO = 0.521
R2/HO = 0.22
TABEL KOORDINAT LENGKUNG PELIMPAH Q 1000

B JARAK ( X ) Y ELEVASI dX slope

250 0.00 0.00 3.50

250 0.50 -0.16 3.34 0.500 0.319
250 1.00 -0.58 2.92 0.500 0.838
250 1.50 -1.23 2.27 0.500 1.304
250 2.00 -2.10 1.40 0.500 1.742
250 2.14 -2.38 1.12 0.140 2.014
250 0.92 -0.50 3.00 -1.220 1.548
Q1000 = 439.1 m3/s
Ho = 0.8 m
Elv. lantai udik = 1.5 m
Elv. crest mercu = 3.5 m
P = 2m
P/Ho = 2.50
Kemiringan udik tegak ==> Grafik 3-56. bendungan tipe urugan
Diperoleh C = 2.178
Bentang weir L = Q/(CH3/2) 281.75 m3/det
L diambil = 290.00 m
Tinggi tek. total = 2.80 m
A' = 812.00 m2 Luas penampang basah
P' = 295.60 m Keliling basah
v = Q/A = 0.54 m/det Kec. di sal pengarah
hv = 0.015 m Tinggi tekanan kec. aliran di sal pengarah
H total = 0.815 m

Ho (asumsi) = 0.785 m
Tinggi tek. total 2.785 m
A' = 807.68 m2 Luas penampang basah
P' = 295.57 m Keliling basah
v = Q/A = 0.35 m/det Kec. di sal pengarah
hv = 0.006 m Tinggi tekanan kec. aliran di sal pengarah
H total = 0.806 m
 Xs 0.92
====> kontrol 1.001142
ungan ha/Ho & Xc/Ho; Yc/Ho;R1/Ho;R2/Ho ha/Ho = 0.020

Xc= 0.232
Yc= 0.100
R1 = 0.443
R2 = 0.187
Hitungan Hidrolika Pada Pelimpah Bendungan Wain
Untuk Q1/2PMF (Outflow)

DATA:
Q100 = 539.82 m3/s
Lebar = 250 m
qout = 2.15928 m3/s/m'

Asumsi C = 2.1 ===> P/Ho = 0.52 = ###

(Bendungan Tipe Urugan,1981:182) Gambar 3-56, bend. Urugan

q = C He ^(3/2)
He = (q/C)^(2/3) = 1.019 m
P = 2.00 adopt -> P = 2 m
n manning = 0.015
Saluran pengarah A' = 754.68 m2
P' = 256.04 m
r' = A/P = 2.95 m
L' = 20 m
Va = [q / (He + P)]
= 0.72 m/s

S = [Va x n / r^(2/3)]^2
= ###
hf = 0.00054 m

asumsi kehilangan di pemasukan = 0.1 Ha

= 0.1 x (Va^2/2g)
= 0.0026 m
ha = 0.0026 m

Total kehilangan tekanan di saluran pengarah = 0.003 m

Tinggi tekan efektif (ho) = 1.016 m
Tinggi tekan Ho = ho + ha
= 1.018 m
P/Ho = 1.969
Co = 2.172

Persamaan kurva Ogee:

Y/H0 = - K x (X/Ho)^n
Ho = 1.018 m
ha = 0.026 m
Nilai K :
ha/Ho = 0.026
K = 0.505 Grafik hubungan ha/Ho & K, Small Dam, hal 374
n = 1.859 Grafik hubungan ha/Ho & n, Small Dam, hal 374

Y/1,018 = - 0.505 x (X/1,018)^1.859

y = -0.497 x^ 1.859

Kemiringan hilir : 1 v: 0.7 h

dy/dx = -0,497 x 1,859 x X^ 0,859 = 1/1

Grafik hubungan ha/Ho & Xc/Ho; Yc/Ho
Xs = 1.1050 m Small Dam, hal 375
Xc/Ho= 0.27
Ys = -0.60 m Yc/Ho= 0.116
R1/HO = 0.518
R2/HO = 0.218
TABEL KOORDINAT LENGKUNG PELIMPAH Q 1000

B JARAK ( X ) Y ELEVASI dX slope

250 0.00 0.00 3.50

250 0.50 -0.14 3.36 0.500 0.274
250 1.00 -0.50 3.00 0.500 0.720
250 1.50 -1.06 2.44 0.500 1.119
250 2.00 -1.80 1.70 0.500 1.494
250 2.14 -2.05 1.45 0.140 1.727
250 1.11 -0.60 2.90 -1.035 1.398
Q1000 = 439.1 m3/s
Ho = 0.8 m
Elv. lantai udik = 1.5 m
Elv. crest mercu = 3.5 m
P = 2m
P/Ho = 2.50
Kemiringan udik tegak ==> Grafik 3-56. bendungan tipe urugan
Diperoleh C = 2.178
Bentang weir L = Q/(CH3/2) 281.75 m3/det
L diambil = 290.00 m
Tinggi tek. total = 2.80 m
A' = 812.00 m2 Luas penampang basah
P' = 295.60 m Keliling basah
v = Q/A = 0.54 m/det Kec. di sal pengarah
hv = 0.015 m Tinggi tekanan kec. aliran di sal pengarah
H total = 0.815 m

Ho (asumsi) = 0.785 m
Tinggi tek. total 2.785 m
A' = 807.68 m2 Luas penampang basah
P' = 295.57 m Keliling basah
v = Q/A = 0.35 m/det Kec. di sal pengarah
hv = 0.006 m Tinggi tekanan kec. aliran di sal pengarah
H total = 0.806 m
 Xs 1.105
====> kontrol 1.006663
ungan ha/Ho & Xc/Ho; Yc/Ho;R1/Ho;R2/Ho ha/Ho = 0.026

Xc= 0.275
Yc= 0.118
R1 = 0.527
R2 = 0.222