DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - UN TRAMO + DESCANSO

DATOS DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm² 7Ф 1/2 @ 19.5

fy = 4200 Kg/cm² 6Ф 3/8 @ 22.5
S/C = 600.00 Kg/m² Ф 3/8 @ 39.5
Acabados = 100.00 Kg/m²
b= 1.20 m
CP = 0.18 m
P= 0.30 m
q = 30.96 °
t= 0.20 m
Recub = 2.00 cm
g C° = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 0.31 m
CP t CP
0.25 m 2.00 m 2.40 m 0.25 m hm  h   
2 cos  2
1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.22 m Jose Luis Reque Quesquen
t = Ln/25 = 0.18 m Estudiante de Ingenieria Civil - UNPRG
USAR t = 0.20 m Lambayeque - Peru

2. METRADO DE CARGAS
Wu2
Wu1

2.125 m 2.525 m
X RB
Wu1 TRAMO DESCANSO
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 576.00 Kg/m S/C = 720.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 120.00 Kg/m
 696.00 Kg/m 720.00 Kg/m
WD1 = 835.20 Kg/m WL1 = 1152.00 Kg/m Wu1 = 1987.20 Kg/m

Wu2 TRAMO PASOS

Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 899.55 Kg/m S/C = 720.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 120.00 Kg/m
1019.55 Kg/m 720.00 Kg/m
WD1 = 1223.47 Kg/m WL1 = 1152.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 2375.47 Kg/m

3. CALCULO DE MOMENTO
RB = 5334.44 Kg

El momento maximo se dará en la seccion que posea el cortante igual a 0

Vx = 0 X= 2.25 m

(+) Mu max = 5989.60 Kg-m

(+) M diseño = 4791.68 Kg-m = 4.79 T-m

4. DISEÑO EN ACERO
Para Momento Positivo: 4.79 T-m
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 1/2
b= 120.00 cm As = 1.27 cm²
d= 17.37 cm
a= 1.50 cm USAR = 7 Ф 1/2 @ 19.5
As (+) = 7.63 cm² Ok!
As (+) = 7.63 cm²
S= 19.50 cm
# Varillas = 7
As min = 3.75 cm²

Para Momento Negativo: Ф= 3/8

Asumiendo varilla de acero: As = 0.71 cm²
As (-) = 2.54 cm² Colocar As min
As (-) = 3.75 cm² USAR = 6 Ф 3/8 @ 22.5
 S= 22.50 cm
S max = 60.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm
S= 22.50 cm
# Varillas = 6

Para As de Temperatura:
As temp = 3.60 cm²
As temp = 1.80 cm² Dos capas
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 3/8
S= 39.50 cm As = 0.71 cm²
S max = 100.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm USAR = Ф 3/8 @ 39.5
S= 39.50 cm
DE ACERO