Diseñar la escalera que se muestra en la figura considere:
F`c= 210 kg/cm2.
Fy = 4200 kg/cm2.
S/c = 600 Kg/m2.
b (Ancho de la escalera)= 1.20 m.
Cp= 0.18.
0.25m 2.00m 8 pasos @ 0.30 = 2.40m 0.25m
4.65m
SOLUCION:
4.65 4.65 0.23+0.19
t= =0.23 ; t= =0.186 =0.21=t=0.20m
20 25 2
30
cos ϴ= =0.85
√ 302 +182
20 18
h m= + =32.34 cm=0.323
0.857 2
Metrado de Carga
WU1= 0.20 m x 1.20 m x 2400 kg/m2 x 1.4 = 806.4kg/m3 = 0.81 t/m.
Acabados: 100 Kg/m2 x 1.20 m x 1.4 = 168 Kg/m 3 = 0.168 t/m.
Sobrecarga: 600 Kg/m x 1.20 m x 1.70 =1 224 Kg/m3
2
= 1.22 t/m.
Σ = 2.20 t/m
WU2= 0.323 m x 1.20 m x 2400 kg/m2 x 1.4 = 1 302.34 Kg/m3 = 1.30 t/m.
Acabados: 100 Kg/m2 x 1.20 m x 1.4 = 168 Kg/m3 = 0.170 t/m.
Sobrecarga: 600 Kg/m2 x 1.20 m x 1.70 =1 224 Kg/m3 = 1.22 t/m.
Σ = 2.69 t/m
Wu2 = 2.69 t/m
Wu1 = 2.20 t/m
+ Σ MA = 0
2.125m 2.525m
X0 RB
2.525 2.125
RB (2.125 + 2.525) – Wu2 x 2.525 ( +2.125)+2.125 – Wu1 x 2.125 ( )
2 2
4.65 RB = 2.69 x 2.525 x 3.388 + 2.20 x 2.258 = 0
4.65 RB = 23.01+ 4.967
4.65 RB = 27.977
27.977
RB = RB = 6.02 t
4.65
RB 6.02 t
Vx= 0 -RB + Wu2 x X0 = 0 X0 = X0 = =2.24 m
W u2 2.69t /m
v v
+ -
v v
X0
Mumax = RB x X0 - Wu2 x X0 x 2
Mumax = 6.02 t x 2.24m – 2.69t/m x ¿ ¿
Mumax = 6.74t/m.
Mdiseño = 0.80 Mmax = 0.80 (6.74 t/m)= 5.39 t/m
1.27
20− 2+( 2 )=17.37 cm
a = 10% d = 0.10 (17.37cm) =
1.7 = 2 cm.
5.39 x 105 kg/cm
= 539 000
2 =
2
=8.71cm
0.90 x 4200 (17.37− ) 61878.6
2
As = 8.71 cm2.
= 8.71 x 4200 a = 1.71cm
=1.71 cm
0.85 x 210 x 120
5.39 x 105 kg/cm 539 000
= =8.63 2
= 0.90 x 4200 (17.37−
1.71
)
62 426.7 cm
2
As = 8.63 cm2.
8.63 x 4200 36 246
= =
0.85 x 210 x 120 21 420
=1.69 cm
Conforme
AØv 1.27 cm2
As
= 8.63 cm2
=0.15 cm
As 8.63
Nº de varillas = =
AØv 1.27
=6.79=7
Usar 7 Ø 1/2” @ 0.15 m.
Asmin = 0.0018 x b x d = 0.0018 x 120cm x 17.37cm = 3.75 cm2
8.63
(-) = =2.88 cm2.
3
Se usa el mayor. = 3.75 m
b−Recubrimiento−Øv 1.20−0.14−0.0095
Separación: 5 = 5
=0.21m
As 3.75 cm2
Nº de varillas = =
Av 0.71 cm2
=5.28
Usar 6 Ø 3/8” @ 0.21 m.
Smax = 3t 3(0.20) = 0.60
4.5 cm
Astemperatura = 0.0018 x b x t 0.00118 (100) (20) = 3.60 cm 2
0.71
Espaciamiento = 3.60
=0.20
Ø 3/8” @ 0.20
Usar Ø 3/8” @ 0.40 en dos capas
Smax = 5t 5(0.20) = 1.00
4.5 cm
7cm
1.20 m 5cm
105,9905 cm
5cm 5cm 5cm 5cm 5cm
7cm 7cm
120cm
La separación “5 cm” es de EJE a Eje del Acero.
Recubrimiento: 7 cm.
X0 Wu2 = 2.69 t/m
Wu1 = 2.20 t/m
+ Σ MA = 0
A B
2.125m 2.525m
RA = 5.45 t RB = 6.02 t
ΣFy = 0
RA + 6.02 - 2.20 (2.125) – 2.69 (2.525) = 0
RA = 2.20 (2.125) – 2.69 (2.525) – 6.02
RA = 4.675 + 6.79225 – 6.02
RA = 5.45 t.
Vx = 0
RA – Wu1 x X0 = 0
RA
Wu1 =
W1A
= 5.45
2.20
=2.48 m
X0
Mumax = RA x X0 - Wu2 x X0 x 2
Mumax = 5.45 t x 2.48m – 2.20t/m x ¿ ¿
Mumax = 13 516t/m – 6.765t/m
Mumax = 6.751t/m.
Mdiseño = 0.80 Mmax = 0.80 (6.751 t/m)= 5.40 t/m
1.27
20− 2+ ( 2 )=17.37 cm
a = 10% d = 0.10 (17.37cm) =
1.7 = 2 cm.
5.40 x 105 kg/cm
= 540 000
2 =
2
=8.73cm
0.90 x 4200 (17.37− ) 61878.6
2
As = 8.73 cm2.
= 8.73 x 4200 a = 1.71cm
=1.71 cm
0.85 x 210 x 120
5.39 x 105 kg/cm 539 000
= =8.64 2
= 0.90 x 4200 (17.37−
1.72
)
62 426.7 cm
2
As = 8.64 cm2.
8.64 x 4200 36 288
= =
0.85 x 210 x 120 21 420
=1.69 cm
Conforme
AØv 1.27 cm2
As
= 8.64 cm 2
=0.15 cm
As 8.64
Nº de varillas = =
AØv 1.27
=6.80=7
Usar 7 Ø 1/2” @ 0.15 m.
Asmin = 0.0018 x b x d = 0.0018 x 120cm x 17.37cm = 3.75 cm2
8.64
(-) = =2.88 cm 2.
3
Se usa el mayor. = 3.75 m
b−Recubrimiento−Øv 1.20−0.14−0.0095
Separación: 5 = 5
=0.21m
As 3.75 cm2
Nº de varillas = =
Av 0.71 cm2
=5.28
Usar 6 Ø 3/8” @ 0.21 m.
Smax = 3t 3(0.20) = 0.60
4.5 cm
Astemperatura = 0.0018 x b x t 0.00118 (100) (20) = 3.60 cm 2
0.71
Espaciamiento = 3.60
=0.20
Ø 3/8” @ 0.20
Usar Ø 3/8” @ 0.40 en dos capas
Smax = 5t 5(0.20) = 1.00
4.5 cm
