Diseñar la columna de seccion 35 x 45 cm, considerando:

Cm= 45.35 tn, Mcm=7.15 tn.m; Cv= 25.35, Mcv=3.84 tn.m,

recubrimiento=4cm, estribos de # 3/8", f'c=210kg/cm2 As'
E=2.1*10^6 kg/cm2 45

Solución: As
d'
Empleamos gráficos de HANDBOOK
35
F'c = 3.0 Ksi = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 60 ksi = 4200 kg/cm2
g = (h-2d')/h

Asumimo un refuerzo de f 1/2" f cm Area cm²

3/8" = 0.95 0.71
d' = 4 + Estribo f 3/8" + (f 1/2")/2 1/2" = 1.27 1.27
d' = 5.59 cm 5/8" = 1.59 1.98
g= 45 - 2*5.59 = 0.75 3/4" = 1.91 2.85
45 1" = 2.54 5.07
1 1/4" = 3.18 7.92
Se sabe:

Pu = 1.4 Cm + 1.7 Cv
Pu = 106.59 tn
Pn = Pu / f f= 0.70
Pn = 152.26 tn (Carga axial nominal)

Ag = b * h = 35 * 45
Ag = 1575 cm2 (Area total columna)
Mu = 1.4Mcm + 1.7Mcv
Mu = 16.54 tn.m
e= Mu / Pu
e= 0.1552 m = 15.52 cm

Kn = 152264.29 = 0.460
210 1575

Rn = 152264.29 15.52 = 0.159

210 1575 45

g= 0.7 → r= 0.014
g= 0.75 → r= 0.012
g= 0.8 → r= 0.011

Calculamos el área de acero de la columna

Ast = r * b * t
Ast = 0.012 * 45 * 35
Ast = 19.61 cm2
As = A's = Ast/2
As = 9.80 cm2
5 f 5/8" = 9.90 cm2