AISC DESIGN EXAMPLES V. 15.

0 (2017)

Example I.2 Composite Girder Design (Pag. I-15, 305)

Steel deck = ASTM A992

Steel deck Fy = 50 ksi = 3515.35 kg/cm2
Steel deck Fu = 65 ksi = 4569.96 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Materiales

Viga Fy = 50 ksi = 3515.35

Viga Fu = 65 ksi = 4569.96 kg/cm2
Concrete f'c = 4 ksi = 281.23 kg/cm2
Concrete γc = 145 lb/ft3 = 2.32 ton/m3
Concrete Ec = 3490 ksi = 245371.43 kg/cm2
Stud Fu = 65 ksi = 4569.96 kg/cm2
e1 = 4 1/2 in = 11.43 cm
Deck

e2 = 3 in = 7.62 cm
Longitud de viga = 30 ft = 9.14 m
1° Tramo = 10 ft = 3.05 m
2° Tramo (central) = 10 ft = 3.05 m
3° Tramo = 10 ft = 3.05 m
Tipo de perfil = W24x76
As = 22.4 in2 = 144.52 cm2
h/tw = 49
Viga

Total Depth = 23.9 in = 60.71 cm

Top Fl. Width = 8.99 in = 22.83 cm
Top Fl. Thickn. = 0.68 in = 1.73 cm
Web Thickn. = 0.44 in = 1.12 cm
Bott. Fl. Width = 8.99 in = 22.83 cm
Bott. Fl. Thickn. = 0.68 in = 1.73 cm
Eviga = 29000 ksi = 2038903 kg/cm2
Iviga = 2100 in4 = 87409 cm4
Dead Loads:
Pre-composite:
Slab = 75 lb/ft2 = 0.37 ton/m2
Consider additional 10% of the nominal slab weight (AISC Design Guide 3)?
No
Slab (def) = 75 lb/ft2 = 0.37 ton/m2
Self-w. girder = 80 lb/ft = 11.06 kg/m
Cargas Aplicadas

Self-w. beam = 50 lb/ft = 6.91 kg/m

Composite: (applied after composite action has been achieved)

Misc. = 10 lb/ft2 = 0.05 ton/m2
(HVAC, ceiling, floor covering, etc)
Live Loads:
Pre-composite:
Construction = 25 lb/ft2 = 0.12 ton/m2
Ca
(temporary loads during concrete placement)
Composite:
Non-reducible = 100 lb/ft2 = 0.49 ton/m2
(assembly occupancy)

Diámetro máximo stud =

(1) dsa ≤ 3/4 in = 1.91 cm
(2) dsa ≤ 1 6/8 in = 4.32 cm
dsa = 3/4 in = 1.91 cm
Longitud stud = 4 7/8 in = 12.38 cm
Asa = 0.44 in2 = 2.85 cm2

Longitud del stud (instalado) =

Studs

lstudinstalado = 4 11/16 in = 11.91 cm

≥ e1 + 1 1/2 in - OK
≥ 4 dsa - OK

Verificación recubrimiento pernos

rec.p = 2 13/16 in = 7.14 cm
≥ 1/2'' - OK

Verificación espesor losa sobre deck

e1 = 4 1/2 in = 11.43 cm
≥ 2'' - OK
Cargas de construcción (previas a sección compuesta):
L. trib. vigas sec. = 45 ft = 13.72 m
A. trib. vigas sec. = 10 ft = 3.05 m
PD = 36.00 kips = 16.33 ton
PL = 11.30 kips = 5.13 ton

Resistencia a la flexión de construcción (previa a sección compuesta):

PU = 61.28 kips = 27.80 ton
Diseño para condición previa a sección compuesta

wD = 0.096 kip/ft = 0.14 ton/m

MD = 624 kip-ft = 86 ton-m
Lp = 6.78 ft = 2.07 m
Lr = 19.5 ft = 5.94 m
Lb = 10 ft = 3.05 m
ΦbBF = 22.60 kips = 10.25 ton
ΦbMpx = 750 kip-ft = 104 ton-m
ΦbMrx = 462 kip-ft = 64 ton-m
Wperfil = 76 lb/ft = 10.51 kg/m
OK - peso supuesto de viga ≥ peso de W24x76

Se interpola usando Ecuación 3-4a:

ΦbMn = 677 kip-ft = 94 ton-m
OK - la sección cumple
Diseño para
Deflexiones (previas a sección compuesta):
wL = 0.25 kip/ft = 0.37 ton/m
Δnc = 1.0 in = 2.54 cm
L/360 = 1.0 in = 2.54 cm
Δnc ≤ L/360 OK

Como en el ejemplo realizado, la deflexión casi alcanza el límite, se inducirá contraflecha:

Contraflecha ≈ 0.80 in = 2.03 cm
Contraflechadef = 3/4 in = 1.91 cm
Resistencia a flexión requerida:
L. trib. vigas sec. = 45 ft = 13.72 m
A. trib. vigas sec. = 10 ft = 3.05 m
PD = 40.50 kips = 18.37 ton
PL = 45.00 kips = 20.41 ton
Pr = Pu
Pr = 121 kips = 54.88 ton
wu = 0.0912 kip/ft = 0.14 ton/m
Mu1 = Mu3
Mu1 = 1219 kip-ft = 169 ton-m
Mu2 = 1220 kip-ft = 169 ton-m

Ancho efectivo, b:
Viga de borde? No
(1) 1/8 L = 7.5 ft = 2.29 m
Ancho trib. izq = 22.5 ft = 6.86 m
Ancho trib. der = 22.5 ft = 6.86 m
(2) aizq+ader = 45 ft = 13.72 m
(3) dal borde = 0 ft = 0.00 m
b= 7.5 ft = 2.29 m

Resistencia a flexión disponible:

Utilizando el Método 1 para el cálculo de la resistencia a flexión de vigas compuestas:

ΣQn_(trial) = 560 kip = 254 ton

atrial = 1.83 in = 4.65 cm
atrial = 1.83 in = 4.65 cm
Ycon = 7 1/2 in = 19.05 cm
Y2 = 6.6 in = 16.73 cm

Ir a tabla 3-19 del Manual AISC con la resistencia requerida y Y2 = 6.6 in para seleccionar la
posición de un eje neutro del perfil W24x76 que provea resistencia disponible > 1220 kip-ft.

Tipo de perfil = W24x76

Posición PNA = 5
ΣQn_(tabla) = 509 kip = 231 ton
ΦbMn = 1240 kip-ft = 171 ton-m
OK
 a= 1.66 in = 4.23 cm
OK

Resistencia del anclaje de acero:

1. Coeficiente por efecto de grupo:

(a) One steel headed stud anchor welded in a steel deck rib with the deck oriented perpendicular to the steel shape
(b) Any number of steel headed stud anchors welded in a row directly to the steel shape
(c) Any number of steel headed stud anchors welded in a row through steel deck with the deck oriented parallel
to the steel shape and the ratio of the average rib width to rib depth ≥ 1.5
(d) Two steel headed stud anchors welded in a steel deck rib with the deck oriented perpendicular to the steel shape
(e) One steel headed stud anchor welded through steel deck with the deck oriented parallel to the steel shape
and the ratio of the average rib width to rib depth < 1.5
(f) For three or more steel headed stud anchors welded in a steel deck rib with the deck oriented perpendicular
to the steel shape

wr/hr > 3.0 in = 7.61 cm

≥ 1.5
Configuración 1 = c
Rg = 1.00
Diseño para condición compuesta

2. Factor de efecto de posición para conectores de corte:

(a) Steel headed stud anchors welded directly to the steel shape
(b) Steel headed stud anchors welded in a composite slab with the deck oriented perpendicular to the beam and
emid-ht ≥ 2 in. (50 mm)
(c) Steel headed stud anchors welded through steel deck, or steel sheet used as girder filler material, and embedded
in a composite slab with the deck oriented parallel to the beam
(d) 0.6 for steel headed stud anchors welded in a composite slab with deck oriented perpendicular to the beam and
emid-ht < 2 in. (50 mm)

Configuración 2 = a
Rp = 0.75
Qn = 21.50 kip = 10 ton

Número y espaciamento de anclajes:

Nanclajes (extremos) = 26 anclajes desde cada extremo hasta puntos de cargas concentradas
Nanclajes (extremos) (def) = 26 anclajes desde cada extremo hasta puntos de cargas concentradas

Revisión de requerimientos de espaciado de anclaje de acero:

1. Espaciamiento máximo de anclajes a lo largo de viga, Section I8.2d(e):
8tslab = 60 in = 152.40 cm
ó 36 in = 91.44 cm
sep.máx.pernos = 36 in = 91.44 cm
espacios_centro = 4 espacios
Nanclajes (centro) = 3 anclajes
sep.def.pernos = 30 in = 76.20 cm
Nanclajes (centro al extremo) = 27 anclajes
For this design, it was chosen to use pairs of anchors along each end of the girder to meet strength requirements
and single anchors along the center section of the girder to meet maximum spacing requirements as illustrated
in Figure I.2-4. AISC Specification Section I8.2d requires that the distance from the center

s0 = 9 in = 22.86 cm
OK. So > 8 in
# total de anclajes = 55 anclajes

Verificación de la ductilidad del anclaje de acero:

Suponiendo de forma conservadora que todos los anclajes se colocan en la posición débil, la resistencia de un
anclaje de 3/4 in en hormigón de f'c = 4 ksi y deck dispuesto perpendicularmente a la viga es (ver AISC Manual Tabla 3-21):

Qn = 21.5 kip/anclaje = 9.75 ton/anclaje

Viga es susceptible a falla de conectores por insuficiente capacidad de deformación?

(1) L = 30 < 30 ft No susceptible
(2) % acción compuesta = 50.0 ≥ 50 % No susceptible
(3) Cap.corte conector = 39.42 > 16 kip/ft No susceptible
OK No susceptible

Cálculo del momento de inercia límite inferior:

ΣQn = 581 kip = 264 ton
a= 1.9 in = 4.82 cm
d1 = 6.55 in = 16.64 cm
x= 0.60 in = 1.52 cm
El PNA está en el ala del perfil
d3 = 12.0 in = 30.48 cm
YENA = 18.3 in = 46.48 cm
ILB = 4733 in4 = 197001 cm4

Cálculo de la deflexión:
ΔLL = 0.54 in = 1.38 cm
OK ≤ 1 in
OK ≤ L/360

Resistencia al corte disponible:

Vu = 122 kip = 55 ton
Φ vV n = 315 kip = 143 ton
OK
Fy del deck
Fu del deck
Fy de viga
Fu de viga
f'c del hormigón
γc del hormigón
Ec del hormigón
Fu del stud

(AISC Manual Table 1-1)

Yes / Si
No

ASCE/SEI 37 (ASCE, 2014)

(Spec. Section I8.1)
(Spec. Section I8.1)
Elegir. Considerar (1) y (2)
Largo comercial, fabricante

(Spec. I3.2c)
(Spec. Section I8.2)

(Spec. Com. Section I3.2c)

(Spec. Section I3.2c)

Vigas secundarias
Vigas secundarias

(AISC Manual Table 3-2)

(AISC Manual Table 3-2)
Ancho tributario (L/3)
(AISC Manual Table 3-2)
(AISC Manual Table 3-2)
(AISC Manual Table 3-2)
(ZZ para WYYxZZ)

(AISC Manual Ecuación 3-4a)

(Redondeado por 1/4")

(AISC Man. Tab. 3-23, C1 y 9)

(Spec. Section I3.1a)

(Spec. Section I3.1a)

(Spec. Section I3.1a)

Redondear ≈ 1"

(Manual Tabla 3-19)

(Manual Tabla 3-19)
ndicular to the steel shape a
b
deck oriented parallel c
d
endicular to the steel shape e
el to the steel shape f

riented perpendicular

Hasta el borde del ala

Seleccionar de lista

icular to the beam and

er material, and embedded

endicular to the beam and

Seleccionar de lista

(Spec. Eq. I8-1)

s de cargas concentradas
s de cargas concentradas
 strength requirements
rements as illustrated

1° espaciamiento a CL de viga

la resistencia de un
es (ver AISC Manual Tabla 3-21):

(AISC Manual Tabla 3-21)

(AISC Spec. Comm Sec. I3.2d)

(AISC Spec. Comm Sec. I3.2d)
(AISC Spec. Comm Sec. I3.2d)

(Spec. Eq. C-I3-9)

(Spec. Comm. Eq. C-I3-2)

(Spec. Comm Eq. C-I3-1)

Límite AISC Design Guide

(IBC 2015 Table 1604.3)

(AISC Manual Table 3-2)