DISEÑO DE UN MURO DE CONTENCION

𝑦_𝑎 = 2 Tm/ m3
∅ = 31
〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 = 280 Kg/cm2
𝑓_𝑦 = 4200 Kg/cm2
ℎ_𝑝 = 6 m
t1 = 0.30 m
FSD = 1.8
FSV = 1.5

f = tan ∅
f = tan(31)
f = 0.601 < 0.60

𝐾_𝑎 = 1 - Sen∅ 𝐾_𝑎 " " 𝑦_𝑎 " " = 0.640

1 + Sen ∅

𝐾_𝑎 = 1 - Sen 31
1 + Sen 31

𝐾_𝑎 = 0.320

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA

t1 =20
∅ = 0.85
𝑀_𝑢 = 1.7 M b = 100
= 𝐾_𝑎 " " 𝑦(𝐻_𝑝^3)/6
𝑀_𝑢 1.7 _𝑎 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 = 280

𝑀_𝑢 = 1.7 x 0.640(6^3/6)

𝑀_𝑢 = 39.17 T-m

Cuantia "p"

P = 0.004

w = 𝑓_𝑦/
P
〖𝑓′
w = 〗 _𝑐
0.004(4200/280)
w = 0.060
 CUANTIA MECANICA

𝑀_𝑢 =∅ 𝑏 𝑑^2 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

39.17 = 0.85 x 100 x d^2 x 280 x 0.060(1-0.59(0.060))
d = 53.32

Hallamos t2

t2 = d + r + ∅acero/2
t2 = 53.32 + 4 + 1.59/2
t2 = 58.12
t2 = 60 cm

d = 60-4-1.59/2
d = 55.21

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

V = 1.7 𝑉_𝑑
V 1.7=(1/2) 𝐾_𝑎 " " 𝑦_𝑎 〖 (ℎ_𝑝−𝑑) 〗 ^2
V = 1.7 x 1/2x 0.640 x(6-0.55)^2
V = 16.16

V/∅ = 19.01

𝑉_(𝑐 ) 0.53 𝑥 √( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑

=
𝑉_(𝑐 ) 0.53 𝑥 √(280 ) 𝑥 10 𝑥 1 𝑥 0.53
=
𝑉_(𝑐 ) 47.00
=
𝑉_(𝑐𝑒 ) (2/3)Vc 31. 34𝑇< 𝑉/∅ ∴𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸
=
𝑉_(𝑐𝑒 ) 31.34
=
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA

Hz = t2 + 5 cm H = hp + hz
Hz = 65 H = 6.65

𝐵_1/ℎ≥𝐹𝑆𝐷 (𝐾_𝑎 " " 𝑦_𝑎)/(2 𝑓𝑚 ) 1.8=x 0.640

2 x 2 x 0.6

0.480

𝐵_1/ℎ≥ =
0.480
𝐵_1 = 3.19
 𝐵_1 = 2.01 + ((t2-t1)/2)
𝐵_1 = 3.32

USAR B1 = 2.15 m

𝐵_2/ℎ≥𝑓/3 (𝐹𝑆𝑉 )/(𝐹𝑆𝐷 ) (𝐵_1 0.6/3

" " )/(2 ℎ ) )/(1.5
𝑥 (1.75 = ) −"2.15 " /(2 𝑥5.5) =
0.072

𝐵_2/ℎ≥ = 0.072

𝐵_2 = 0.48

USAR B2 =Hz = 0.55 m

P Pesos Giro(X) P*X T-m

P1 = 0.5*2.70*2.4 3.24 1.35 4.37
P2 = 0.2*5*2.4 2.40 0.850 2.04
P3 = 0.5*0.25*5*2.4 1.50 0.670 1.01
P4= 1.75*5*1.9 16.625 1.825 30.34
Total 23.77 37.76

FSD(𝑓= 𝑁 )/𝐻_𝑎 = 0.6 x 23.77 = 1.61 < 1.50 conforme

8.83

(𝑀_𝑅
FSv = )/𝑀_𝐴= 37.76 = 2.34 < 1.75 conforme
8.83 x 1.83

PRESICIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO

Xo(𝑀_𝑟
= − 𝑀_𝑎)/𝑃 = 37.76 - 16.16 = 0.91
23.77

- 𝑋_𝑂
e =( 𝐵 )/2 = 2.70 - 0.91 = 0.44
2

( 𝐵 )/6 = 2.70 = 0.45 Conforme

6

𝑃/𝐵 (1+ 6𝑒/𝐵)=

23.77/2.7 (1+ (6 𝑥 0.44)/2.7)=
q1 = 17.41 T/m2

𝑃/𝐵 (1+ 6𝑒/𝐵)=

q2= 0.20 T/m2
 DISEÑO DE LA PANTALLA

𝑀_𝑢 =
39.17
t2 = 0.6 m
d = 0.40 m

As = 20.68 x 10^5
0.9 x 4200 x 0.9 x 40.21

As = 20.86

a = 15.12 x 4200
0.85 x 175 x 100

a = 4.3 # VAR = 14.37

1.98
As = 14.37 # VAR = 7.26
a = 4.01 # VAR = 8

@ 100
8 8 var 5/8 ∅ @ 0.13 m
@ 12.5
@ 13

CUANTIA DE ACERO

P(𝐴_𝑠
= )/𝑏𝑑
= 14.14
100 x 40.21

P = 0.0035

REFUERZO MINIMO

0.0018 x 100 x 40.21 = 7.24

0.0018 x 100 x 15.21 = 2.74

REFUERZO HORIZONTAL: 01:00.0

As = P1*b*t

ARRIBA 0.0020*100*20 = 4 Smax= 45cm

(2/3)As = 2.67 cm2 ∅ 3/8 @ 0.26 m

(1/3)As = 1.33 cm2 ∅ 3/8 @ 0.53 m
INTERMEDIO 0.0020*100*32.5 = 6.5

(2/3)As = 4.33 cm2 ∅ 3/8 @ 0.16 m o ∅ 1/2 @ 0.29 m

(1/3)As = 2.17 cm2 ∅ 3/8 @ 0.33 m

ABAJO 0.0020*100*45 = 9

(2/3)As = 6.00 cm2 ∅ 1/2 @ 0.21 m

(1/3)As = 3.00 cm2 ∅ 3/8 @ 0.24 m

As montaje = ∅ 3/8 @ 0.45 m

s = 36 ∅ = 36*1.27 = 45.72
USAR ∅ 1/2 @ 0.45 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA

Ws = 1.9 x 5 Wpp = 0.5 x 1 x 2.4

Ws = 9.5 Wpp = 1.2

ZAPATA ANTERIOR

Wu max = q1*1.7 - W2*0.9

Wu max = 28.52

Mu = 28.52x (0.50^2/2) As = 2.5

Mu = 3.565

As minimo = 0.0018*b*d d = 50-(7.5 + 1.6/2)

As minimo = 0.0018*100*41.7 d = 41.7
As minimo = 7.5 ∅ 5/8 @ 0.26 m

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

qb = (17.41-0.2) x1.75 qB = q2+qB = 11.36

2.7
qb = 11.15

wu = (9.5 + 1.2)*1.4
wu = 14.98

Mu = 14.98-0.2 x 1.4 x(1.75^2/2)-11.16 x 1.4 x (1.75^2/6)

Mu = 14.53

As = 8.98 USAR ∅ 5/8 @ 0.22 m