DATOS: DISEÑO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA (EJE "2 - 2" ENTRE EJES "D - F")

g CºAº = 2,300 Kg/m³ ex = 0.25 m

gs = 1.9 Tn/m³ ey = 0.75 m
f'c col = 280 Kg/cm² NFC = 1.60 m
f'c zap = 280 Kg/cm² NPT = 0.30 m
fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² NTN = 0.00 m
qult = 7.18 Kg/cm² s/c = 400 Kg/cm²

COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

CM = 131.50 Tn CM = 213.70 Tn CM = 221.19 Tn
CV = 85.09 Tn CV = 138.48 Tn CV = 143.33 Tn

LP

0.70 m 0.70 m 0.70 m

C1 0.70 m C2 0.70 m 0.70 m C3

5.00 m 3.10 m

10.20 m

SOLUCION:
𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 1 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 216.59 Tn
t1xt2 = 3,867.68 cm² = 62.19 cm = 70 cm n = 1.25
a = 0.25

𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 2 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 352.18 Tn
t1xt2 = 4,611.88 cm² = 67.91 cm = 70 cm n = 1.10
a = 0.30

𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 3 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 364.52 Tn
t1xt2 = 4,773.48 cm² = 69.09 cm = 70 cm n = 1.10
a = 0.30
Hallando la Resultante:

RT = 933.29 Tn 𝑅_𝑇=(𝐶𝑀1+𝐶𝑉1)+(𝐶𝑀2+𝐶𝑉2)+(𝐶𝑀3+𝐶𝑉3)

Hallando el esfuerzo neto:

Zona : 2 Z = 0.25 S = 1.2

U = 1.3 Pe = 658.12 Tn 𝑃_𝑒=𝐶𝑀+0.25𝐶𝑉

𝐶𝑠=2/3 𝑍 𝑈 𝑆 𝑃_𝑒
 𝐶𝑠=2/3 𝑍 𝑈 𝑆 𝑃_𝑒
Cs = 171.11 Tn

Us = 1,337.72 Tn 𝑈𝑠=1.25(𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉)±𝐶𝑠

U = 1,416.68 Tn 𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉

Fs = 3

σn = 19.80 Tn/m² 𝑞_𝑛𝑒𝑡=𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡/𝐹𝑆−𝑠/𝑐−𝛾_𝑚∗ℎ_𝑓

Hallando el área de la zapata

𝐴𝑧=𝑅_𝑇/𝜎_𝑛
Az = 47.14 m² Az = L x B = 47.14 m²

𝐵=𝐴_𝑧/𝐿
B = 4.10 m

Hallando Xo:

216.59 352.18 364.52

5.70 3.800

0.35 0.350 +

Xo = 6.20 m 6.20 m
6.20 6.20
Xo = L /2 L = 12.40 m

Hallando la excentricidad:

216.59 352.18 364.52

5.700 3.800
e1 = 5.85 e3 = 3.650
0.35 e2 = 0.15 0.350 +
Lv
e 2.20
R
6.20 6.20

𝑒=(𝑄_1 𝑒_1+𝑄_2 𝑒_2+𝑄_3 𝑒_3)/𝑅

e = 0.010 m e = 1.00 cm

𝑞1= 𝑃𝑠/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿) L / 6 = 1.70 m

q1 = 75.6 Tn/m²
𝑞2= 𝑃𝑠/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)
q2 = 74.90 Tn/m²

q1/B = 18.45 Tn/m² £ 19.80 Tn/m² OK Cumple

VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTANTE:

𝑞1= 𝑃𝑢/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿)
 𝑞1= 𝑃𝑢/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿)
Pu1 = 328.75 Tn 𝑃𝑛1𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀1+1.7 𝐶𝑉1 q1 = 114.80 Tn/m
𝑞2= 𝑃𝑢/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)
Pu2 = 534.60 Tn 𝑃𝑛2𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀2+1.7 𝐶𝑉2 q2 = 113.70 Tn/m

Pu3 = 553.33 Tn 𝑃𝑛3𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀3+1.7 𝐶𝑉3

328.8 534.60 553.33

0.35 5.70 3.800 0.35 2.20

113.70 Tn/m
1.10 Tn/m

114.80 Tn/m

12.40 0.35 12.40 6.05 12.40 9.85

= = =
1.10 h 1.10 h 1.10 h

h = 0.03 m h = 0.54 m h = 0.87 m

360.77 Tn
39.80 Tn 260.88 Tn
+ 2.54 1.52

D.F.C.
V2 V4
- V1 V3
-292.45 Tn
-288.95 Tn -173.83 Tn

V(x) = 113.70 X + 1.10 X² - 328.75 = 0

12.40 2
0.35 39.80
x = 2.89 m 2.54 m
x = -2,566.31 m

V(x) = 113.70 X + 1.10 X² - 328.75 - 534.60 = 0

12.40 2
6.05 360.76
x = 7.57 m 1.52 m
x = -2,570.99 m

V(x) = 113.70 X + 1.10 X² - 328.75 - 534.60 - 553.33 = 0

12.40 2
9.85 795.50
x = 12.40 m 12.40 m
 x = -2,575.82 m

Integrando se obtiene los momentos:

M(x) = 113.70 X² + 1.10 X³

2 12.40 6

x = 0.35 m M(x) = 6.96 Tn-m

M(x) = 113.70 X² + 1.10 X³ - 328.75 (x - 0.35 )

2 12.40 6

x = 2.89 m M(x) = -359.85 Tn-m

x = 6.05 m M(x) = 210.25 Tn-m

M(x) = 113.70 X² + 1.10 X³ - 328.75 (x - 0.35 ) - 534.60 (x - 6.05 )

2 12.40 6

x = 7.57 m M(x) = 78.03 Tn-m

x = 9.85 m M(x) = 375.25 Tn-m

-359.85 Tn-m 78.03 Tn-m

-
D.M.F.
+
375.25 Tn-m
6.96 Tn-m 210.25 Tn-m

DETERMINACIÓN DEL PERALTE:

𝑤= 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓𝑦 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝜌 (1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))
𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝑤 (1−0.59 𝑤)

ø = 0.85
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 r d = 125% r min
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 rd = 150% r min
r min = 0.0028 rd = 175% r min
𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
rd = 200% r min
r max = 0.0142

rd = 0.0042 𝜌𝑑=1.5𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑤⁡〖 =𝜌𝑑 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〗
ὠ= 0.063

Mu = 375.25 Tn-m
𝑑=√(𝑀_𝑢/( ∅ 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐵 𝑤 (1−0.59 𝑤)))

d = 76.02 cm
 r = 7.00 cm
øv = 2.54 cm

ℎ𝑧=𝑑+𝑟+ (∅𝑣)/2
hz = 84.29 cm hz = 85.00 cm

𝑑𝑟=ℎ𝑧−𝑟− (∅𝑣)/2
dr = 76.73 cm

1.- VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE:

𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1
V1 = x = 1.4673 = -161.82 Tn
𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1
V2 = x = 4.9327 = 233.18 Tn
𝑉_3=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2
V3 = x = 7.1673 = -46.15 Tn
𝑉_4=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2
V4 = x = 8.7327 = 132.94 Tn

Vu = 233.18 Tn

𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅
Vn = 274.33 Tn

Vc = 279.00 Tn 𝑉_𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵 𝑑𝑟 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

2.- DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2

b1 b2 b3
1.08 m 1.08 m 1.08 m
m m
d/2 d/2 d/2

C1 d/2 C2 d/2 n d/2 C3 n

Para la Columna C1:

a = 30 𝑏_𝑜=2𝑚+𝑛
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 𝑏_𝑐=0.50/0.50
Vc = 3,148.36 Tn bo = 3.63
Bc = 1 m = t1 + d/2
n = t2 + d

d/2
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 755.03 Tn 0.70 S
0.70

Vc = 494.03 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

 𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)
Vu = 284.44 Tn m = 1.08
n = 1.47
Vn = 334.64 Tn 𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

Para la Columna C2:

a = 40
bo = 5.87 𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑚+𝑛)
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 𝑏_𝑐=0.60/0.60
Vc = 6,652.54 Tn Bc = 1
m = t1 + d

n = t2 + d
d/2
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 1,220.95 Tn 0.70 S
d/2 0.70

Vc = 798.89 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 490.29 Tn m = 1.47
n = 1.47
Vn = 576.81 Tn 𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

Para la Columna C3:

a = 40
bo = 5.87 𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑚+𝑛)
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 𝑏_𝑐=0.60/0.60
Vc = 6,652.54 Tn Bc = 1
m = t1 + d

n = t2 + d
d/2
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 1,220.95 Tn 0.70 S
d/2 0.70

Vc = 798.89 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _3−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 509.02 Tn m = 1.47
n = 1.47

Vn = 598.85 Tn 𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

3.- VERIFICACIÓN POR APLASTAMIENTO:

(COLUMNA)
0.70

A1 = 0.49 m² 0.70

Pnb = 1,166.20 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_1 ø = 0.70

𝑃𝑛=𝑃𝑢/∅
Pn = 790.47 Tn
 1,166.20 Tn > 790.47 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple

(ZAPATA)

0.70 xo
=
1.08 4.10

x 0.70 T 4.10 m xo = 2.65 m

0.70

0.70 2.65
=
S 1.08 x
1.08 m
x= 4.10 m
Az = 4.44 m²
𝐴_𝑜=√(𝐴_𝑧/𝐴_1 ) ≤ 2 𝐴_1
Ao = 3.01 m² < 2A1 = 0.98 m² No Cumple

Ao = 0.98 m²

Pnb = 2,332.40 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_𝑜 ø = 0.70

𝑃𝑛=𝑃𝑢/∅
Pn= 790.47 Tn

2,332.40 Tn > 790.47 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple

4.- DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN

1 CALCULO DE ACERO SUPERIOR CON EL MENOR MOMENTO

Mu = 78.03 Tn-m

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′𝑎=(
𝑐 𝑏)))/2
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
a = 1.17 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 130.37 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0041
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 13.73
Ru = 13.73 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0038
r = 0.1092

As = 130.37 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 25.71 varillas @ 26 varillas

As r = 131.82 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 1.45 cm² % Exc = 1.11 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 15.74 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

CALCULO DE ACERO SUPERIOR CON EL MAYOR MOMENTO

Mu = 359.85 Tn-m dr = 76.73 cm

a = 5.54 cm 𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2

𝑎=( 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2)) 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59 𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

As = 128.72 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0041
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 14.91
Ru = 14.91 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0041
r = 0.1089
 As = 87.74 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm
øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 17.30 varillas @ 18 varillas

As r = 91.26 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 3.52 cm² % Exc = 4.01 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 23.14 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN CON LOS MOMENTOS POSITIVOS:

ACERO INFERIOR

Mu = 375.25 Tn-m dr = 76.7 cm

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑎=( 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
𝑐 𝑏)))/2
a = 5.79 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 134.45 cm²

𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59 𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0043
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 15.55
Ru = 15.55 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0043
r = 0.1087

As = 134.45 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 26.52 varillas @ 27 varillas

As r = 136.89 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 2.44 cm² % Exc = 1.81 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 15.13 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

1 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C1 EN EL EJE "Y" ex = 0.1931

datos r = 7.00 cm ey = 0.03
∅vl = 2.54 cm

Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm

b=𝑑+𝑐

0.70 m 1.70 m b1 = 1.08 m

b1 S = 4.10 m
L = 12.40 m

26.1 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)

26.9 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 328.75 Tn
0.77 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.1 Tn/m
12.40 m 2.40 m

0.6 Tn/m
26.3 Tn/m
26.9 Tn/m
1.70 m

𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗𝐿𝑣+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2

Mu = 76.54 Tn-m
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢( 〖 10 〗 ^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2
a = 4.43 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 27.17 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0033
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

 𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 12.00
Ru = 12.00 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0033
r = 0.1097

As = 27.17 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 5.36 varillas @ 6 varillas

As r = 30.42 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 3.25 cm² % Exc = 11.96 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 18.37 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

2 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C2 EN EL EJE "Y"

datos r = 7.00 cm ex = 0.1931

∅vl = 2.54 cm ey = 0.04

Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm

b=2𝑑+𝑐

0.70 m 1.70 m b2 = 1.08 m

b2 S = 4.10 m
L = 12.40 m

42.3 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)

43.9 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 534.60 Tn
1.67 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.3 Tn/m
12.40 m 2.40 m

1.3 Tn/m
42.6 Tn/m
43.9 Tn/m
1.70 m
Mu = 124.41 Tn.m 𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗𝐿𝑣+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2
 𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢( 〖 10 〗 ^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2
a = 7.34 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 45.05 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0054
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
c = 19.50
Ru = 19.50 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0054
r = 0.1076

As = 45.05 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
nº V = 8.89 varillas @ 9 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)

As r = 45.63 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.58 cm² % Exc = 1.29 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 11.48 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

3 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C3 EN EL EJE "Y"

datos r = 7.00 cm ex = 0.1931

∅vl = 2.54 cm ey = 0.03

Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm
b=𝑑+𝑐

0.70 m 1.70 m b3 = 1.08 m

b S = 4.10 m
L = 12.40 m

44.0 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)

 45.3 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 553.33 Tn
1.30 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.3 Tn/m
12.40 m 2.40 m

1.0 Tn/m
44.2 Tn/m
45.3 Tn/m
1.70 m
Mu = 128.82 Tn-m 𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗𝐿𝑣+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢( 〖 10 〗 ^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2

a = 7.61 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 46.73 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0056
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 20.19
Ru = 20.19 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10)) 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎

rd = 0.0056
r = 0.1074

As = 46.73 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 9.22 varillas @ 10 varillas

As r = 50.70 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 3.97 cm² % Exc = 8.50 % As < 11% As OK Cumple
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 10.20 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple
 85 cm

1.08 m 1.08 m 1.08 m

4.42 m 4.72 m
12.40 m

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR

rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗

As = 67.70 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 1.27 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 4.42 m
øv #4 = 1.27 cm

nº V = 53.30 varillas @ 54 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #4)

As r = 68.58 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #4 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.88 cm² % Exc = 1.30 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 8.06 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR

rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗

As = 72.29 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 1.27 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 4.72 m
øv #4 = 1.27 cm

nº V = 56.92 varillas @ 57 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #4)

As r = 72.39 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #4 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.10 cm² % Exc = 0.14 % As < 11% As OK Cumple
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 8.16 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE SUPERIOR

rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗

As = 189.72 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 1.27 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 12.40 m
 øv #4 = 1.27 cm

nº V = 149.39 varillas @ 150 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)

As r = 190.50 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.78 cm² % Exc = 0.41 % As < 11% As OK Cumple
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 8.22 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

150 𝞥1/2"@ 8.00 cm

26 𝞥1"@ 15.0 cm 18 𝞥1"@ 23.00 cm

85 cm

54 𝞥1/2"@ 8.00 cm 57 𝞥1/2"@ 8.00 cm

6 𝞥1"@ 18.00 cm 9 𝞥1"@ 11.00 cm 10 𝞥1"@ 10.00 cm

"D - F") 1.- Determinación de la Resultante de las cargas actuantes en la zapata.
Q1 Q2 Q3

R
L/2 L/2

𝑅=∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒ 〖𝑄 _𝑛=𝑄_1+𝑄_2+𝑄_3+… 〗

2.- Determinación de las presiones y distribución de las mismas.

Q1 Q2 Q3
e1 e3
e2 +

R 𝑒=(𝑄_1 𝑒_1+𝑄_2 𝑒_2+𝑄_3 𝑒_3)/𝑅

e

q2
𝑞_2=𝑅/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)

q1
𝑞_1=𝑅/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿)

3.- Determinación del ancho de cimentación.

𝐵_1=𝑞_1/𝜎_𝑛 𝐵_2=𝑞_2/𝜎_𝑛

4.- Determinación del Diagrama de Esfuerzos Cortantes.

-
D.F.C.

+
Q1 Q2 Q3
 5.- Determinación del Diagrama de Momentos Flectores.

-
D.M.F.

6.- Hipotesis de Diseño.

a). Que la cimentacion sea completamente rigida por lo tanto no se toma en cuenta
las deflexiones de las mismas para el calculo de presiones.
b). La cimentación se diseñará como si fuese una viga continua.
c). El Diseño de la cimentación en sentido transversal será equivalente al diseño de
zapata aislada.
 1.10 Tn/m

114.80 Tn/m
(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100

(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100

(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100

0.1931
0.03
(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100

0.1931
0.04
(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100

0.1931
0.03
(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100

𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
𝑒=(𝑄_1 𝑒_1+𝑄_2 𝑒_2+𝑄_3 𝑒_3)/𝑅
 DATOS: DISEÑO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA (EJE "3 - 3" ENTRE EJES "D - F")

gCºAº = 2,300 Kg/m³ ex = 0.25 m

gs = 1.9 Tn/m³ ey = 0.75 m
f'c col = 280 Kg/cm² NFC = 1.60 m
f'c zap = 280 Kg/cm² NPT = 0.30 m
fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² NTN = 0.00 m
qult = 7.18 Kg/cm² s/c = 400 Kg/cm²

COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

CM = 120.91 Tn CM = 196.78 Tn CM = 203.68 Tn
CV = 78.35 Tn CV = 127.52 Tn CV = 131.99 Tn

LP

0.60 m 0.70 m 0.70 m

C1 0.60 m C2 0.70 m 0.70 m C3

5.00 m 3.10 m

10.10 m

SOLUCION:
𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 1 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 199.26 Tn
t1xt2 = 3,558.21 cm² = 59.65 cm = 60 cm n = 1.25
a = 0.25

𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 2 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 324.30 Tn
t1xt2 = 4,246.79 cm² = 65.17 cm = 70 cm n = 1.10
a = 0.30

𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 3 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 335.67 Tn
t1xt2 = 4,395.68 cm² = 66.30 cm = 70 cm n = 1.10
a = 0.30
Hallando la Resultante:

RT = 859.23 Tn 𝑅_𝑇=(𝐶𝑀1+𝐶𝑉1)+(𝐶𝑀2+𝐶𝑉2)+(𝐶𝑀3+𝐶𝑉3)

Hallando el esfuerzo neto:

Zona : 2 Z = 0.25 S = 1.2

U = 1.3 Pe = 605.84 Tn 𝑃_𝑒=𝐶𝑀+0.25𝐶𝑉
 𝐶𝑠=2/3 𝑍 𝑈 𝑆 𝑃_𝑒
Cs = 157.52 Tn

Us = 1,231.56 Tn 𝑈𝑠=1.25(𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉)±𝐶𝑠

U = 1,304.28 Tn 𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉

Fs = 3

σn = 19.80 Tn/m² 𝑞_𝑛𝑒𝑡=𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡/𝐹𝑆−𝑠/𝑐−𝛾_𝑚∗ℎ_𝑓

Hallando el área de la zapata

𝐴𝑧=𝑅_𝑇/𝜎_𝑛
Az = 43.40 m² Az = L x B = 43.40 m²

𝐵=𝐴_𝑧/𝐿
B = 3.80 m

Hallando Xo:

199.26 324.30 335.67

5.65 3.800

0.30 0.350 +

Xo = 6.10 m 6.10 m
6.10 6.10
Xo = L /2 L = 12.20 m

Hallando la excentricidad:

199.26 324.30 335.67

5.650 3.800
e1 = 5.80 e3 = 3.650
0.30 e2 = 0.15 0.350 +
Lv
e 2.10
R
6.10 6.10

𝑒=(𝑄_1 𝑒_1+𝑄_2 𝑒_2+𝑄_3 𝑒_3)/𝑅

e = 0.020 m e = 2.00 cm

𝑞1= 𝑃𝑠/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿) L / 6 = 1.68 m

q1 = 71.1 Tn/m²
𝑞2= 𝑃𝑠/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)
q2 = 69.74 Tn/m²

q1/B = 18.72 Tn/m² £ 19.80 Tn/m² OK Cumple

 VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTANTE:
𝑞1= 𝑃𝑢/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿)
Pu1 = 302.47 Tn 𝑃𝑛1𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀1+1.7 𝐶𝑉1 q1 = 107.96 Tn/m
𝑞2= 𝑃𝑢/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)
Pu2 = 492.28 Tn 𝑃𝑛2𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀2+1.7 𝐶𝑉2 q2 = 105.86 Tn/m

Pu3 = 509.54 Tn 𝑃𝑛3𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀3+1.7 𝐶𝑉3

302.5 492.28 509.54

0.30 5.65 3.800 0.35 2.10

105.86 Tn/m
2.10 Tn/m

107.96 Tn/m

12.20 0.30 12.20 5.95 12.20 9.75

= = =
2.10 h 2.10 h 2.10 h

h = 0.05 m h = 1.02 m h = 1.68 m

330.43 Tn
31.77 Tn 245.58 Tn
+ 2.55 1.51

D.F.C.
V2 V4
- V1 V3
-263.96 Tn
-270.70 Tn -161.85 Tn

V(x) = 105.86 X + 2.10 X² - 302.47 = 0

12.20 2
0.35 37.06
x = 2.85 m 2.55 m
x = -1,232.84 m

V(x) = 105.86 X + 2.10 X² - 302.47 - 492.28 = 0

12.20 2
6.05 341.13
x = 7.46 m 1.51 m
x = -1,237.45 m
 V(x) = 105.86 X + 2.10 X² - 302.47 - 492.28 - 509.54 = 0
12.20 2
9.85 748.60
x = 12.20 m 12.20 m
x = -1,242.19 m

Integrando se obtiene los momentos:

M(x) = 105.86 X² + 2.10 X³

2 12.20 6

x = 0.30 m M(x) = 4.76 Tn-m

M(x) = 105.86 X² + 2.10 X³ - 302.47 (x - 0.30 )

2 12.20 6

x = 2.85 m M(x) = -340.71 Tn-m

x = 5.95 m M(x) = 170.94 Tn-m

M(x) = 105.86 X² + 2.10 X³ - 302.47 (x - 0.30 ) - 492.28 (x - 5.95 )

2 12.20 6

x = 7.46 m M(x) = 48.52 Tn-m

x = 9.75 m M(x) = 329.24 Tn-m

-340.71 Tn-m 48.52 Tn-m

-
D.M.F.
+
329.24 Tn-m
4.76 Tn-m 170.94 Tn-m

DETERMINACIÓN DEL PERALTE:

𝑤= 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓𝑦 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝜌 (1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝑤 (1−0.59 𝑤)

ø = 0.85
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 rd = 125% r min
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 rd = 150% r min
r min = 0.0028 rd = 175% r min
𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
rd = 200% r min
r max = 0.0142
 rd = 0.0042 𝜌𝑑=1.5𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑤⁡〖 =𝜌𝑑 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〗
ὠ= 0.063

Mu = 340.71 Tn-m
𝑑=√(𝑀_𝑢/( ∅ 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐵 𝑤 (1−0.59 𝑤)))

d = 75.24 cm

r = 7.00 cm
øv = 2.54 cm

ℎ𝑧=𝑑+𝑟+ (∅𝑣)/2
hz = 83.51 cm hz = 85.00 cm

𝑑𝑟=ℎ𝑧−𝑟− (∅𝑣)/2
dr = 76.73 cm

1.- VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE:

𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1

V1 = x = 1.3673 = -157.57 Tn

𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1

V2 = x = 4.8327 = 211.13 Tn
𝑉_3=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2
V3 = x = 7.0673 = -42.31 Tn
𝑉_4=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2
V4 = x = 8.6327 = 125.52 Tn

Vu = 211.13 Tn

𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅
Vn = 248.39 Tn

Vc = 258.59 Tn 𝑉_𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵 𝑑𝑟 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

2.- DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2

b1 b2 b3
0.98 m 1.08 m 1.08 m
m m
d/2 d/2 d/2

C1 d/2 C2 d/2 n d/2 C3 n

Para la Columna C1:
a = 30 𝑏_𝑜=2𝑚+𝑛
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 𝑏_𝑐=0.50/0.50
Vc = 2,888.17 Tn bo = 3.33
Bc = 1 m = t1 + d/2

n = t2 + d
d/2
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 692.63 Tn 0.60 S
0.60

Vc = 453.20 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 264.63 Tn m = 0.98
n = 1.37
Vn = 311.33 Tn 𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

Para la Columna C2:

a = 40
bo = 5.87 𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑚+𝑛)
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 𝑏_𝑐=0.60/0.60
Vc = 6,652.54 Tn Bc = 1
m = t1 + d

n = t2 + d
d/2
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 1,220.95 Tn 0.70 S
d/2 0.70

Vc = 798.89 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 454.44 Tn m = 1.47
n = 1.47
Vn = 534.64 Tn 𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

Para la Columna C3:

a = 40
bo = 5.87 𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑚+𝑛)
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 𝑏_𝑐=0.60/0.60
Vc = 6,652.54 Tn Bc = 1
m = t1 + d
n = t2 + d

d/2
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 1,220.95 Tn 0.70 S
d/2 0.70

Vc = 798.89 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _3−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 471.70 Tn m = 1.47
n = 1.47

𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐

Vn = 554.94 Tn OK Cumple
 3.- VERIFICACIÓN POR APLASTAMIENTO:
(COLUMNA)
0.70

A1 = 0.49 m² 0.70

Pnb = 1,166.20 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_1 ø = 0.70

𝑃𝑛=𝑃𝑢/∅
Pn = 727.91 Tn

1,166.20 Tn > 727.91 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple

(ZAPATA)

0.70 xo
=
1.08 3.80

x 0.70 T 3.80 m xo = 2.46 m

0.70

0.70 2.46
=
S 1.08 x
1.08 m
x= 3.80 m
Az = 4.12 m²
𝐴_𝑜=√(𝐴_𝑧/𝐴_1 ) ≤ 2 𝐴_1
Ao = 2.90 m² < 2A1 = 0.98 m² No Cumple

Ao = 0.98 m²

Pnb = 2,332.40 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_𝑜 ø = 0.70

𝑃𝑛=𝑃𝑢/∅
Pn= 727.91 Tn

2,332.40 Tn > 727.91 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple

4.- DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN

1 CALCULO DE ACERO SUPERIOR CON EL MENOR MOMENTO

Mu = 48.52 Tn-m

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′𝑎=(
𝑐 𝑏)))/2
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
a = 0.78 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 118.07 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0040
 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 12.67
Ru = 12.67 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0035
r = 0.1095

As = 118.07 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 23.29 varillas @ 24 varillas

As r = 121.68 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 3.61 cm² % Exc = 3.06 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 15.80 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

CALCULO DE ACERO SUPERIOR CON EL MAYOR MOMENTO

Mu = 340.71 Tn-m dr = 76.73 cm

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2
𝑎=( 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
a = 5.66 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2)) 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59 𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

As = 121.97 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0042
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

 𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 15.23
Ru = 15.23 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0042
r = 0.1088

As = 81.32 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 16.04 varillas @ 17 varillas

As r = 86.19 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 4.87 cm² % Exc = 5.99 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 22.72 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN CON LOS MOMENTOS POSITIVOS:

ACERO INFERIOR

Mu = 329.24 Tn-m dr = 76.7 cm

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑎=( 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
𝑐 𝑏)))/2
a = 5.47 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 117.71 cm²

𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59 𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0040
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

 𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 14.72
Ru = 14.72 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0040
r = 0.1090

As = 117.71 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 23.22 varillas @ 24 varillas

As r = 121.68 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 3.97 cm² % Exc = 3.37 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 15.80 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

1 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C1 EN EL EJE "Y" ex = 0.1931

datos r = 7.00 cm ey = 0.02
∅vl = 2.54 cm

Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm

b=𝑑+𝑐

0.60 m 1.60 m b1 = 0.98 m

b1 S = 3.80 m
L = 12.20 m

24.5 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)

25.0 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 302.47 Tn
0.49 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.1 Tn/m
12.20 m 2.20 m

0.4 Tn/m
24.6 Tn/m
25.0 Tn/m
1.60 m
 Mu = 63.41 Tn-m 𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗𝐿𝑣+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢( 〖 10 〗 ^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2
a = 4.03 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 22.45 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0030
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 10.95
Ru = 10.95 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0030
r = 0.1100

As = 22.45 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 4.43 varillas @ 5 varillas

As r = 25.35 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 2.90 cm² % Exc = 12.92 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 20.46 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

2 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C2 EN EL EJE "Y"

datos r = 7.00 cm ex = 0.1931

∅vl = 2.54 cm ey = 0.05

Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm
 b=2𝑑+𝑐

0.70 m 1.55 m b2 = 1.08 m

b2 S = 3.80 m
L = 12.20 m

39.4 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)

41.3 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 492.28 Tn
1.98 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.4 Tn/m
12.20 m 2.25 m

1.6 Tn/m
39.7 Tn/m
41.3 Tn/m
1.55 m
Mu = 96.73 Tn.m 𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗𝐿𝑣+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢( 〖 10 〗 ^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2

a = 5.64 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 34.62 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0042
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
c = 15.16
Ru = 15.16 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))

rd = 0.0042
r = 0.1088

As = 34.62 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
 nº V = 6.83 varillas @ 7 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)

As r = 35.49 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.87 cm² % Exc = 2.51 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 15.30 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

3 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C3 EN EL EJE "Y"

datos r = 7.00 cm ex = 0.1931

∅vl = 2.54 cm ey = 0.01

Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm
b=𝑑+𝑐

0.70 m 1.55 m b3 = 1.08 m

b S = 3.80 m
L = 12.20 m

41.6 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)

42.0 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 509.54 Tn
0.41 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.1 Tn/m
12.20 m 2.25 m

0.3 Tn/m
41.6 Tn/m
42.0 Tn/m
1.55 m
Mu = 100.30 Tn-m𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗𝐿𝑣+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2

𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢( 〖 10 〗 ^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2

a = 5.85 cm

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 35.95 cm²

𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0043
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

 𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0

𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 15.72
Ru = 15.72 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10)) 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎

rd = 0.0043
r = 0.1087

As = 35.95 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 7.09 varillas @ 8 varillas

As r = 40.56 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 4.61 cm² % Exc = 12.82 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 13.12 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

85 cm

0.98 m 1.08 m 1.08 m

4.42 m 4.62 m
12.20 m

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR

rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗

As = 67.70 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 1.27 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 4.42 m
øv #4 = 1.27 cm

nº V = 53.30 varillas @ 54 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #4)

As r = 68.58 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #4 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.88 cm² % Exc = 1.30 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 8.06 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple
DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR

rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗

As = 70.76 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 1.27 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 4.62 m
øv #4 = 1.27 cm

nº V = 55.71 varillas @ 56 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #4)

As r = 71.12 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #4 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.36 cm² % Exc = 0.51 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 8.13 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE SUPERIOR

rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗

As = 186.66 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 1.27 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 12.20 m
øv #4 = 1.27 cm

nº V = 146.98 varillas @ 147 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)

As r = 186.69 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠

%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 0.03 cm² % Exc = 0.02 % As < 11% As OK Cumple

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 8.25 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple

147 𝞥1/2"@ 8.00 cm

24 𝞥1"@ 15.0 cm 17 𝞥1"@ 23.00 cm

85 cm

54 𝞥1/2"@ 8.00 cm 56 𝞥1/2"@ 8.00 cm

5 𝞥1"@ 20.00 cm 7 𝞥1"@ 15.00 cm 8 𝞥1"@ 13.00 cm

 1.- Determinación de la Resultante de las cargas actuantes en la zapata.
Q1 Q2 Q3

R
L/2 L/2

𝑅=∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒ 〖𝑄 _𝑛=𝑄_1+𝑄_2+𝑄_3+… 〗

2.- Determinación de las presiones y distribución de las mismas.

Q1 Q2 Q3
e1 e3
e2 +

R 𝑒=(𝑄_1 𝑒_1+𝑄_2 𝑒_2+𝑄_3 𝑒_3)/𝑅

e

q2
𝑞_2=𝑅/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)

q1
𝑞_1=𝑅/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿)

3.- Determinación del ancho de cimentación.

𝐵_1=𝑞_1/𝜎_𝑛 𝐵_2=𝑞_2/𝜎_𝑛

4.- Determinación del Diagrama de Esfuerzos Cortantes.

-
D.F.C.

+
Q1 Q2 Q3
 5.- Determinación del Diagrama de Momentos Flectores.

-
D.M.F.

6.- Hipotesis de Diseño.

a). Que la cimentacion sea completamente rigida por lo tanto no se toma en cuenta
las deflexiones de las mismas para el calculo de presiones.
b). La cimentación se diseñará como si fuese una viga continua.
c). El Diseño de la cimentación en sentido transversal será equivalente al diseño de
zapata aislada.
59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))