REINFORCED CONCRETE II EXERCISE

For the given reinforced concrete frame with high ductility;

a) Calculate the TpA = Ct HN(3/4) empirical free vibration period
(Ct = 0.1).
b) By using this period, determine the total equivalent seismic
design load (base shear load) VtE. (Neglect self-weight of
columns and beams.)
c) Determine the member internal forces (M, N, V) by using
the Muto Method. During the calculations, use the effective
stiffness of the columns and beams.
(y =̃ y0 and Δ𝐹𝑁 = 0)

Given data:
Ibeam, eff =0.35 Ibeam, gross and
Icolumn,eff =0.70 Icolumn, gross

Sae (T )
VtE = mt g  0.04 mt I S DS g
Ra (T )
R = 8 , D = 3 , I =1
For DD 2, S DS = 1.2 and S D1 = 0.3
R
 Ra (T ) = T  TB
T  I
S ae (T ) =  0.4 + 0.6  S DS (0  T  TA )
 TA  R T
Ra (T ) = D +  − D  T  TB
S ae (T ) = S DS (TA  T  TB ) I  TB
S D1
S ae (T ) = (TB  T  TL )
T
S D1TL
S ae (T ) = 2 (TL  T )
T

S D1 S D1
TA = 0.2 TB = TL = 6s
S DS S DS

a)

TpA = 0.1 7(3/4) = 0.430s

b)
S D1 0.3
TA = 0.2 = 0.2 = 0.05s
S DS 1.2
S D1 0 . 3
TB = = = 0.25s
S DS 1.2

S D1
(TB  T  TL )  Sae (T ) =
T
S D1 0.3
0.25s  0.43s  6s  S ae (T ) = = = 0.7
T 0.43
REINFORCED CONCRETE II EXERCISE

R
T  TB  Ra (T ) =
I
R 8
0.43  0.25  Ra (T ) = = =8
I 1
Sae (T ) 0.7
SaR (T ) = g=  9.81 = 0.86
Ra (T ) 8

W1 = (G + n  Q)  L = (50 + 0.3  20)  6 = 336kN

W1 = (G + n  Q)  L = (50 + 0.3  20)  6 = 336kN
W = W t =W1 + W2 = 336 + 336 = 672kN

Wt 672
mt = = = 68.5t
g 9.81
VtE = mt  S aR (T )  0.04  mt  S DS  g
VtE = 68.5  0.86  0.04  68.5 1.2  9.81
VtE = 58.9kN  32.3kN

c)

3  53 I 21.88
S101 → I effective =  0.7 = 21.88dm 4 → kc = effective = = 5.47dm 4 / m
12 L 4
35 3
I effective 21.88
S102 → I effective =  0.7 = 21.88dm 4 → kc = = = 7.29dm 4 / m
12 L 3
53 3
I 7.88
S103 → I effective =  0.7 = 7.88dm 4 → kc = = = 1.97 dm 4 / m
effective

12 L 4
53 3
I effective 7.88
S104 → I effective =  0.7 = 7.88dm 4 → kc = = = 2.63dm 4 / m
12 L 3
I effective 9.1
Beam → I effective = 26  0.35 = 9.1dm 4 → kc = = = 1.52dm 4 / m
L 6

Kat mi Hi miHi miHi/∑miHi Fi Vi

2 336 7 2352 0.636 37.5 37.5
1 336 4 1344 0.364 21.4 58.9
3696 1 58.9

D/
Kat Kolon kc k1 k2 k3 k4 k a D ƩD V y Mbottom Mtop
ƩD
S201
7.29 - 1.52 - 1.52 0.209 0.094 0.688 0.539 20.20 0.45 27.27 33.33
(A2)
2 1.278
S202
2.63 1.52 - 1.52 - 0.578 0.224 0.590 0.461 17.30 0.40 20.76 31.15
(B2)
S101
5.47 - 1.52 - - 0.278 0.341 1.868 0.674 39.69 0.76 120.67 38.11
(A1)
1 2.772
S102
1.97 1.52 - - - 0.772 0.459 0.904 0.326 19.21 0.65 49.94 26.89
(B1)
REINFORCED CONCRETE II EXERCISE