Project : F1 Date : ###

Footing No : Code : ACI 318-08

Given Data

Materials informations Exterior Columnn Interior Columnn Soil informations

Fcu footing = 24 Mpa D.L. = 250.00 KN D.L. = 220.00 KN qall = 200.0 KN/m²
### L.L. = 50.00 KN L.L. = 50.00 KN γs = 18.0 KN/m³
Fy = 460 Mpa Lx₁ = 0.60 m Lx₂ = 0.20 m Df = 1.50 m
Cc = 50 mm Ly₁ = 0.20 m Ly₂ = 0.60 m h = 350 mm
S = 1.75 m ex = 0.00 m
Design Procedure
Determination of Resultant force location
Pw₁ = P D.L. + P L.L. = 300.0 KN
Pw₂ = P D.L. + P L.L. = 270.0 KN
R = Pw₁ + Pw₂ = 570.0 KN
XR (Location of Resultant force from exterior column center) = Pw₂ S / R = 0.83 m
Determination of Footing dimensions
γa = ( γc + γs )/2 = 21.5 KN/m³
qna = qall - γa Df = 167.8 KN/m²
Areq = R / qna = 3.40 m² 15.2.2
L = 2 ( XR + Lx₁ /2 + ex ) 2.30
= m
B = A / L = 1.50 m
Af = LB =3.45 m²
qact = R / Af = 165.2 KN/m² < qna ….. safe
Assume footing thickness ( h ) = 350 mm
Then effective footing depth ( d ) = h - Cc - Ø = 293 mm
Determination of Ultimate design forces
Pu₁ = 1.2 P D.L. + 1.6 P L.L. = 380.0 KN Eq. (9-2)
Pu₂ = 1.2 P D.L. + 1.6 P L.L. = 344.0 KN
qs = (Pu₁ + Pu₂) / Af =209.9 KN/m² 15.2.1
Wu = (Pu₁ + Pu₂) / L =314.8 KN/m
Z (Point of zero shear from footing edge) = Pu₁ / Wu = 1.21 m
X₁ (outer face of exterior column to footing edge) = 0.00 m
X₂ (outer face of interior column to footing edge) = 0.15 m
V₁ = Wu X₁ =0.0 KN
V₂ = V₁ + Wu Lx₁/2 =94.4 KN
V₃ = V₂ - Pu₁ = -285.6 KN
V₄ = V₃ + Wu Lx₁/2 -191.1 KN
V₅ = V₄ + Wu (S - Lx₁ /2 - Lx₂ /2) = 233.8 KN
V₆ = V₅ + Wu Lx₂ /2 265.3 KN
V₇ = V₆ - Pu₂ = -78.7 KN
V₈ = V₇ + Wu Lx₂/2 -47.2 KN
Vmax (at distance d from column face) = 141.6 KN
M₁ = Wu X₁²/2 =0.0 KN.m.
M₂ = Wu (X₁+Lx₁/2)²/2 =14.2 KN.m.
M₃ = Wu (X₁+Lx₁)²/2 - Pu₁ (Lx₁/2) = -57.3 KN.m.
M₄ = Wu (L - X₂ - Lx₂)²/2 - Pu₁ (S - Lx₂/2) = -28.5 KN.m.
M₅ = Wu (L - X₂ - 0.5 Lx₂)²/2 - Pu₁ S = -3.6 KN.m.
M₆ = Wu (L - X₂)²/2 - Pu₁ (S + 0.5 Lx₂) - Pu₂ (0.5 Lx₂) = -9.9 KN.m.
Mmax (at distance Z from footing edge) = Wu Z²/2 - Pu₁ (Z - X₁ - Lx₁/2) = -115.4 KN.m.

Pu₁ = 380.00 KN. Pu₂ = 344.00 KN.

Wu = 314.78 KN/m

265.3 KN.

94.4 KN.

-78.7 KN.

-285.6 KN.

-115.4 KN.m.

√f ' c -3.6 KN.m.

14.2 KN.m.
 Check of wide beam action
f = 0.75 9.3.2.3
Vu max = 141.6 KN
√ f ' cfVn = f 0.17 B d =245.5 KN > Vu max ….. safe Eq. (11-3)
Check of two way action
√f ' c
For Exterior column
bo = 2 (Lx₁ + X + d/2) + (Ly₁ + d) = 1.99 m
β = Lx₁ / Ly₁ = 3.00
αs = 30 Exterior column
0.17 (1 +2/β) = 0.28 (governs) Eq. (11-31)
fVn
bo d
= the minimum of [ 0.083 (αs d / bo) + 2= 0.37
0.33 = 0.33
Eq. (11-32)
Eq. (11-33)
√f ' c
Vup₁ = Pu₁ - qs (X₁ + Lx₁ + d/2) (Ly₁ + d) = 302.8 KN
fVn = f *0.28
√f ' c bo d = 541.8 KN > Vup₁ ….. safe
For Interior column
bo = 2 (Lx₂ + Ly₂ + 2d) =2.77 m
β = Lx₂ / Ly₂ = 0.33
αs = 40 Interior column
0.17 (1 +2/β) = 1.19 Eq. (11-31)
fVn
bo d
= the minimum of [ 0.083 (αs d / bo) + 2= 0.35
0.33 = 0.33
Eq. (11-32)
Eq. (11-33)

Vup₂ = Pu₂ - qs (Lx₂ + d) (Ly + d) = 251.6 KN

fVn = f * 0.33 bo d = 880.8 KN > Vup₂ ….. safe
Determination of footing reinforcement
2 Rn
1− 1−
0
Assume tension controlled
β₁ = 0.85
. √
85 fsection
'c ( f = 0.9 ) 9.3.2.1 , 10.3.4

rmin =0.0016435 7.12.2.1

0.85 f'c 600
rmax = 0.75
fy
β₁ [ 600 + fy ] = 0.0128

Longitudinal top reinforcement

Mu = 115.4 KN.m. 15.4.2
Mu
Rn = = 0.9954139191
f B d² 2 Rn
rreq =
0.85 f'c
fy
1− 1−
[ √ 0 . 85 f ' c
] = 0.0022

rgross = rreq ( d / h ) = 0.0018704261 ρ max > ρ > ρ min…...safe 7.12.2.1

As = r B d =982.0 mm²
Use 7 Ø14 (As = 1077.0 mm² )
Bars spacing = ### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Longitudinal bottom reinforcement
Mu = 14.2 KN.m. 15.4.2
Mu
Rn = = 0.1222233645
f B d²
0.85 f'c
rreq = [ ] = 0.0003
 rreq =
fy [ ] = 0.0003
2 Rn
rgross = rreq ( d 1−
As = r B d =722.3 mm²
√
/ h ) 1−
= 0.0002232706
0 . 85 f ' c
ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ min 7.12.2.1

Use 5 Ø14 (As = 769.3 mm² )

Bars spacing = ### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Transverse direction reinforcement
Exerior colunm hidden beam
b₁ = X₁ + Lx₁ + d/2 = 0.75 m
Y₁ = (B - Ly₁) / 2 =0.65 m
W₁ = Pu₁ / B = 253.3 KN/m
M₁ = W₁ Y₁² /2 =53.5 KN.m.
M₁
Rn = = 0.9278579495
f b₁ d² 2 Rn
rreq =
fy
√
0.85 f'c 1− 1− 0 . 85 f ' c
[ ] = 0.0021

rgross = rreq ( d / h ) = 0.0017395276 ρ max > ρ > ρ min…...safe 7.12.2.1

As = r b₁ d =454.5 mm²
Use 3 Ø14 (As = 461.6 mm² )
Bars spacing = ### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Inerior colunm hidden beam
b₂ = Lx₂ + d = 0.49 m
Y₂ = (B - Ly₂) / 2 0.45 m
W₂ = Pu₂ / B =229.3 KN/m
M₂ = W₂ Y₂²/2 23.2 KN.m.
M₂
Rn = = 0.6095895957
f b₂ d²
√f ' c
0.85 f'c
rreq =
fy [ ] = 0.0014

rgross = rreq ( d / h ) = 0.0011309083 ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ min 7.12.2.1

As = r b₂ d =237.4 mm²
Use 2 Ø14 (As = 307.7 mm² )
Bars spacing = ### > 450 mm…...decrease diame10.5.4
Secondary reinforcement
As = 0.2 As 130.9 mm²
f ' c (As = 565.2 mm² )
Use 5ï12
Bars spacing = ### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Check development of reinforcement
Longitudinal top reinforcement
√f ' c
fy ψ t ψe ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ *
(Cb + Ktr)/db ] db Eq. (12-1)
clear cover = ### (governs) 12.2.3
Cb = the minimum of one [ half bar spacing = ###
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 4 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1.3 ( top bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars) 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 √(f 'normal
c weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψ t ψe ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ *
(Cb + Ktr)/db ]db = 555.8 mm Eq. (12-1)
 Lavailable = Z - Cc = 1157.2 mm »» reinforcement can be fully developed
Longitudinal bottom reinforcement
fy ψ t ψe ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ *
(Cb + Ktr)/db db ] Eq. (12-1)
clear cover = ### (governs) 12.2.3
Cb = the minimum of one [ half bar spacing = ###
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 4 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars A2 ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 A√
( smaller than No. 19 bars)
1 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψ t ψe ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ
A2
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db ]
db = 427.6 mm Eq. (12-1)

√A1
Lavailable = X₂ - Cc =
Check tensile strain (εt)
100.0 mm »» Unsafe use smaller bars of increase h

As fy 495429
a= = = ###
0.85 f'c B 24480
a
C= = 23.8 mm
β₁
0
εt = ( C ) d - 0.003 = 0.0339 > 0.005 section is tension controlled 10.3.4

Forces transfer at column footing interface

Exterior column
Bearing strengrh of footing
f = 0.65 9.3.2.4
fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cf A₁ ) 10.14.1
A₁ = a b =120000.0 mm²
A₂ = 1950000.0 mm²

= 4.03
√f ' c >2 take it = 2

fPnb =2545.9 KN
Bearing strengrh of column

fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cc A₁ )

fPnb =1273.0 KN
fPnb = least of fPnb footing and fPnb column
fPnb =1273.0 KN > Pu₁……Use As minimum
Determination of√ fcolumn
'c dowels
trueAs = ( Pu - fPnb ) / f fy = -2986.5 mm² 15.8.1.2
Asmin = 0.005 A₁ = 600.0 mm² 15.8.2.1
As req. = 600.0 mm²
Use 4 Ø14 (As = 615.4 mm² )
As required 12.3.3 ( a )
Kr = =A 2 0.97491226
As provided A 1 √
Development of column dowels
In footing
AL
2dc = 0.24 fy / λ
√ A1
db = 352.7 mm (governs) 12.3.2
 A2
√ A1
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 276.9 mm
L req = Kr Ldc = 343.9 mm 12.3.3 ( a )
Lavailable = h - Cc - Ø - Øb₁ - Ødowel = 258.0 mm Unsafe
In column
dowels compression splice
1 Ls = 0.071 fy db = 457.2 mm > 300mm……… safe 12.16.1
0 Ls = (0.13 fy - 24 ) db =
501.2 mm > 300mm……… safe
0 Ls = 1.33Ls 666.6 mm 12.16.1
column bars development
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ db = 352.7 mm (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 276.9 mm
L req = the larger of dowels splice and column bars development = 666.6 mm
Interior column
Bearing strengrh of footing
f = 0.65 9.3.2.4
fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cf A₁ ) 10.14.1
√f ' c
A₁ = a b =120000.0 mm²
A₂ = 1575000.0 mm²

= 3.6 >2 take it = 2

fPnb =2545.9 KN
Bearing strengrh of column

fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cc A₁ )

fPnb =1273.0√ f 'KN
c
fPnb = least of fPnb footing and fPnb column
fPnb =1273.0 KN > Pu₂……Use As minimum
Determination of column dowels
trueAs = ( Pu - fPnb ) / f fy = -3106.9 mm² 15.8.1.2
Asmin = 0.005 A₁ = 600.0 mm² 15.8.2.1
As req. = 600.0 mm²
Use 4 Ø14 (As = 615.4 mm² )
As required 12.3.3 ( a )
Kr = = 0.97491226
As provided
Development of column dowels
In footing
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ db = 352.7 mm (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 276.9 mm
L req = Kr Ldc = 343.9 mm 12.3.3 ( a )
Lavailable = h - Cc - Ø - Øb₂ - Ødowel = 258.0 mm Unsafe
In column
dowels compression splice
1 Ls = 0.071 fy db = 457.2 mm > 300mm……… safe 12.16.1
0 Ls = (0.13 fy - 24 ) db =
501.2 mm > 300mm……… safe
0 Ls = 1.33Ls 666.6 mm 12.16.1
column bars development
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ db = 352.7 mm (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 276.9 mm
L req = the larger of dowels splice and column bars development = 666.6 mm
 FINAL RESULTS

Dimensions Long Reinforcement Transverse Reinforcement

L (m) B (m) h (m) Long Top Long Bottom Column₁ Column₂
2.30 m 1.50 m 0.35 m 7 Ø14 5 Ø14 3 Ø14 2 Ø14

Check of wide beam shear Safe

Check of two way shear (punching) Safe