ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 14.0 Tn PD2 = 40 Tn

PL1 = 5.0 Tn PL2 = 7 Tn

st = 1.50 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.20 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.25 m t1= 0.25 m
t2= 0.25 m t2= 0.25 m
 0.25 0.30

LP

###

###
L= 4.23 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.13 4.23
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.485
3.745
𝐴�=1.20𝑃1/
(s𝑛)

P1 = 19.0 Tn → Az= 1.869 m²

sn = 12.20 Tn/m²
S = 0.97 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.604 m
7 h/2= 0.3021
b = P1 = 0.145 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.25 x 0.60 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.25 * 0.6 * 2. = 0.36 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(3.87)=P1 * 4.23+0.36*4.355²/2
RN = 21.65 Tn

P1 = 19.00 Tn
wv = 0.36 Tn/m
 2

0.97 RN= reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.485 3.87

4.36

Az= Rn = 1.78 m²
sn
S1 = 0.97
1.775= T2 *0.97 = 1.830 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 1.80 x 0.97 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 28.10 Tn
wvu = 0.504 Tn/m
2

wnu
0.97 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.485
3.870
0.13 4.23

P1U = 28.10 Tn
Wvu = 0.504 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *3.87=P1U * 4.23+0.504*4.355²/2
RNU = 31.949 Tn

WNU = RNU = 32.9371 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMOXo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 0.866 m < S = 0.97 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎�=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖��〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(��−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -8.6604 Tn-m

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 4.8232 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 4.54 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As= 3.969 cm² → a = 3.736 cm

As= 3.941 cm² → a = 3.709 cm
As= 3.94 cm² → a = 3.708 cm
 As= 3.94 cm² → a = 3.708 cm CONFORME

USAR: 0.78 4 Æ 1 "

�=𝐴�/𝑏 → r = 0.0135
𝑑

�𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.0033

𝑦

r > r min CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴�〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴�〗 ^−/3,

〖𝐴�〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴�𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 4.375 cm²

COMO As> Asmin Þ USAR: 3.56 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

�1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊�𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈
 V1U = -2.8736 Tn

�2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊�𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 3.3601 Tn

Vu = 3.36 = 4.48009 Tn
Æ 0.75

�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 10.134 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 17.749 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(�_��∗�_�
^2 " " )/2 0.25
MUmax= 5.3304 Tn/m VC 0.775

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=� 𝑓𝑦/ WNU

(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 1.80

b = 97
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 19.53 cm

USAR: h = 60 cm Þ d = 51.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

�_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)
 �_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 4.6069 Tn

Vn = Vud = 6.14248 Tn
Æ
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 38.401 Tn Þ Vc< Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 3.0397 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.74 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As= 2.7555 cm² → a = 0.668 cm

As= 2.7536 cm² → a = 0.668 cm
As= 2.754 cm² → a = 0.668 cm
As= 2.754 cm² → a = 0.668 cm CONFORME

USAR: 0.97 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.11 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 19.44 cm²

USAR: 9.8 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.15 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

 P2efectivo = -45.91822 Tn

P2Uefectivo= -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo= -66.25 Tn

𝐴�=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�/ → Az= 3.76 cm² 2

(s𝑛) S2 = 1.940 m T2 = 1.940

Usar: T2 x S2 = 1.94 x 1.94 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 17.60 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.77 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(�_��∗�_�
^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 10.1225 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

�_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚) S2

(𝑛)

m = 1.273 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 45.949 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 54.058 Tn
f

�_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc= 215.22 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.4518
Þ Vc> Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE

�𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 14.993 Tn

Vn= Vu = 17.6393 Tn
f
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc= 60.4792 Tn Þ Vc> Vn

CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 7.3305 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.89 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 6.6705 cm² → a = 0.809 cm

As = 6.6639 cm² → a = 0.808 cm
As = 6.664 cm² → a = 0.808 cm
As = 6.664 cm² → a = 0.808 cm CONFORME

USAR: 5.26 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.16 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴�𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛�=𝐴�∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 6.664 cm²

USAR: 3.37 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.30 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
8 Æ 3/4 @0.11m

5/8 @0.3m
###

###

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ
7
###

###
12 Æ 5/8 @0.15m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.16m

1.80 0.62 1.94

0.13 4.23

@0.11m

@0.3m
4Æ 1 "
8 Æ 3/4

###Æ ###
12 Æ 5/8 @0.15m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.16m