ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 25.8 Tn PD2 = 43 Tn

PL1 = 9.0 Tn PL2 = 15 Tn

st = 2.50 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.60 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 4.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.25 m t1= 0.60 m
t2= 0.50 m t2= 0.25 m
 0.25 0.60

LP

0.50

0.25
L= 4.40 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.125 4.40
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.75
3.650
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 34.8 Tn → Az = 2.295 m²
sn = 18.20 Tn/m²
S = 1.50 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.629 m
7 h/2= 0.31428571
b = P1 = 0.255 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.25 x 0.60 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.25 * 0.6 * 2.4 = 0.36 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(3.775)=P1 * 4.4+0.36*4.525²/2
RN = 41.5379 Tn

P1 = 34.80 Tn
wv = 0.36 Tn/m
2

1.50 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.750 3.775

4.53

Az = Rn = 2.28 m²
sn
S1 = 1.50
2.282= T2 *1.5 = 1.521 m
 Usar: T1 x S1 = 1.50 x 1.50 m² 2.25

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 51.42 Tn
wvu = 0.504 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.50 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.750
3.775
0.125 4.40

P1U = 51.42 Tn
Wvu = 0.504 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *3.775=P1U * 4.4+0.504*4.525²/2
RNU = 61.3001 Tn

WNU = RNU = 40.8667 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.274 m< S = 1.50 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -26.3257 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 14.6614 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 13.80 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 13.116 cm² → a = 12.344 cm

As = 12.938 cm² → a = 12.177 cm
As = 12.918 cm² → a = 12.158 cm
As = 12.916 cm² → a = 12.156 cm NO PASA

USAR: 2.55 4 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/ → r = 0.0135122
𝑏𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/ → rmin = 0.00333333

𝑓𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 4.375 cm²

COMO As > Asmin Þ USAR: 3.555556 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -9.9352 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 9.12409 Tn

Vu = 9.12 = 12.1655 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 10.1343 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
NO PASA

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 40.86672980132 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_𝑣
^2 " " )/2 0.25
MUmax = 7.98178 Tn/m VC 0.625

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
 Si: w = 0.08 T 1.50

b = 150
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 19.22 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 8.56362 Tn

Vn = Vud = 11.4182 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 47.8625 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 5.64738 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.89 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 5.13741 cm² → a = 0.806 cm

As = 5.13242 cm² → a = 0.805 cm
As = 5.132 cm² → a = 0.805 cm
As = 5.132 cm² → a = 0.805 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.80 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.19 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 13.5 cm²

USAR: 6.8 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.12 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -52.891089 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

 P2Uefectivo = -78.10 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 2.91 cm² 2

(𝑛) S2 = 1.530 m T2 = 1.880

Usar: T2 x S2 = 1.50 x 1.95 m² 2.925 2.88

Wnu = P2efectivo = 26.87 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.625 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_𝑣
^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 7.873431 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)

(𝑛) S2

m = 1.42795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 43.336 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 50.9835 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 234.547207 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 8.83235 Tn

Vn = Vu = 10.391 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 60.791 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 5.70178263 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.69 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 5.17547 cm² → a = 0.624 cm

As = 5.17139 cm² → a = 0.624 cm
As = 5.171 cm² → a = 0.624 cm
As = 5.171 cm² → a = 0.624 cm CONFORME

USAR: 4.08 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.16 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 3.97769 cm²

USAR: 2.01 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
8 Æ 3/4 @0.19m

@0.22m
1.50

1.50
5/8

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ
7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.12m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.16m

1.50 1.08 1.95

0.125 4.40
@0.19m

@0.22m

4Æ 1 "
8 Æ 3/4

7 Æ 5/8

12 Æ 5/8 @0.12m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.16m