ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 36.5 Tn PD2 = 56 Tn

PL1 = 11.0 Tn PL2 = 16.5 Tn

st = 3.00 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.60 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 4.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.25 m t1= 0.60 m
t2= 0.50 m t2= 0.25 m
 0.25 0.60

LP

0.50

0.25
L= 4.40 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.125 4.40
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.9
3.500
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 47.5 Tn → Az = 2.457 m² 1.56745

sn = 23.20 Tn/m²
S = 1.80 m 1.11

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.629 m
7 h/2= 0.31428571
b = P1 = 0.348 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.30 x 0.50 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.3 * 0.5 * 2.4 = 0.36 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(3.625)=P1 * 4.4+0.36*4.525²/2
RN = 58.6718931 Tn

P1 = 47.50 Tn
wv = 0.36 Tn/m
2

1.80 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.900 3.625

4.53

Az = Rn = 2.53 m²
sn
S1 = 1.80
2.529= T2 *1.8 = 1.405 m
 Usar: T1 x S1 = 1.50 x 1.80 m² 2.7

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 69.80 Tn
wvu = 0.504 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.80 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.900
3.625
0.125 4.40

P1U = 69.80 Tn
Wvu = 0.504 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *3.625=P1U * 4.4+0.504*4.525²/2
RNU = 86.14616759 Tn

WNU = RNU = 47.859 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.474 m< S = 1.80 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -42.7167 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 29.351 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 23.02 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 29.36 cm² → a = 23.027 cm

As = 29.363 cm² → a = 23.030 cm
As = 29.364 cm² → a = 23.031 cm
As = 29.364 cm² → a = 23.031 cm CONFORME

USAR: 14.83 3 Æ 5/8 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/ → r = 0.00395865
𝑏𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/ → rmin = 0.00333333

𝑓𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 2.96899 cm²
Asmin = 4.25 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 2.147 3 Æ 5/8 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

3Æ 5/8 "

3Æ 5/8 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -25.86405 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 15.438968 Tn

Vu = 15.44 = 20.5853 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 9.857063446 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
NO PASA

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.15 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 57.4307784 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_𝑣
^2 " " )/2 0.30
MUmax = 11.2169489 Tn/m VC 0.600

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
 Si: w = 0.08 T 1.50

b = 180
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 20.80 cm

USAR: h = 60 cm Þ d = 51.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 4.8557723 Tn

Vn = Vud = 6.47436 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 71.259795 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 6.39667 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.84 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 5.80408 cm² → a = 0.759 cm

As = 5.79969 cm² → a = 0.758 cm
As = 5.8 cm² → a = 0.758 cm
As = 5.8 cm² → a = 0.758 cm CONFORME

USAR: 2.93 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.15 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 16.2 cm²

USAR: 8.2 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.12 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -62.957107 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

 P2Uefectivo = -92.38 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 2.71 cm² 1.64732

(𝑛) S2 = 1.472 m T2 = 1.822

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.00 x 1.85 m² 3.7

Wnu = P2efectivo = 34.04 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.875 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_𝑣
^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 26.06502 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)

(𝑛) S2

m = 1.67795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 40.63551217 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 47.806485 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 265.722 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 4.2618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 30.238 Tn

Vn = Vu = 35.5741 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 57.6735 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 18.8758 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 2.40 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 17.505898 cm² → a = 2.227 cm

As = 17.467267 cm² → a = 2.222 cm
As = 17.466 cm² → a = 2.221 cm
As = 17.466 cm² → a = 2.221 cm CONFORME

USAR: 8.82 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.15 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 18.8822 cm²

USAR: 9.54 13 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.15 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
@0.15m

5/8 @0.15m
1.50

2.00
12 Æ 5/8

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
13 Æ

12 Æ 5/8 @0.12m 12 Æ 5/8 @0.15m

1.80 0.88 1.85

0.125 4.40
@0.15m

@0.15m

3Æ 5/8 "
12 Æ 5/8

13 Æ 5/8
12 Æ 5/8 @0.12m 3Æ 5/8 " 12 Æ 5/8 @0.15m